AHLA ikufuna Malamulo a Kusintha Kwanyengo kuti ateteze Ogulitsa Mahotela aku US

Ndipo posachedwa, makampaniwa adayika njira yayitali yokhala ndi malingaliro kuti akwaniritse zotulutsa ziro. Kuchita nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyanazi kwapangitsa mamembala athu kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri m'mapulogalamu osonkhanitsira deta, kukhazikitsa zolinga zolimba mtima zochepetsera utsi ndi zinyalala, ndi kufalitsa deta yawo ya Scope 1 ndi Scope 2 emissions. Mamembala ena apita motalikirapo ndipo anena kale za kutulutsa kwawo kwa Scope 3.

Pakuwululira izi, mamembala athu akupatsa osunga ndalama zambiri zothandiza.

Zoyesayesa zonse zowulula izi, mpaka pano, zakhala zodzifunira ndipo mamembala ena akadali m'magawo oyambilira akukonzekera kusonkhanitsa deta zokhudzana ndi nyengo ndi ndondomeko ndi machitidwe ochepetsera chiopsezo.

Kusintha kochokera pakuwulula mwakufuna kwawo kupita ku dongosolo lovomerezeka la malipoti komanso kuyika kulondola ngati kalozera pa malipoti azinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa kale zikupangitsa ena mwa mamembala athu kuti alingalirenso zakusintha kwanyengo.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mfundo zina za Lamuloli monga momwe zalembedwera zidzalepheretsa olembetsa ena kuti apitirizebe kutsatira njira zokhudzana ndi nyengo.

Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti SEC iwunikenso Lamulo lake ndikuphatikiza zosintha izi:

• Chotsani zofunikira zilizonse zomwe olembetsa amawulula zomwe amatulutsa a Scope 3, kapena kupitilira apo, amalola kuti zidziwitso zotere ziperekedwe m'malo mofayilo.
• Chotsani zofunikira zomwe olembetsa amapeza chitsimikizo pazowulula zawo za GHG kapena, makamaka, zimafuna "chitsimikizo chochepa" kuyambira mchaka chachinayi.
• Perekani kumvekanso kowonjezereka pa zofunika zomwe zaperekedwa pazachuma zokhudzana ndi nyengo, zoopsa, ndi zochitika zakusintha, ndikuchotsani zomwe mukufuna kuti ziwunikire zomwe zikufunika pakuwulula zandalama zophatikizana.
• Kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamuloli kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri kuti apatse olembetsa nthawi yokwanira kuti atenge Lamuloli ndikupanga ndondomeko ndi njira zofunikira kuti atsatire mokwanira.
• Chotsani zofunikira zomwe zimangoyambitsidwa ndi zomwe kampani idachita kale kapena panopo.
• Siyanitsani zofunikira zonse zowulula zanyengo kuchokera mu Fomu 10-K ndikulola olembetsa kuti aulule izi mu lipoti lapadera panthawi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi lipoti lawo losatha.

Ndemanga ndi malingaliro enieni a AHLA akukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Kukambiranaku kumatsogozedwa ndi chidule cha AHLA, mamembala athu, komanso mawonekedwe apadera amakampani athu. Tikuyembekezera kupitiriza kukambirana kumeneku pamene SEC ikugwira ntchito kuti iwunikenso ndikumaliza Lamuloli.

MALANGIZO

Umembala wa AHLA umayimira magawo onse abizinesi yamahotelo ndi malo ogona

Makampani ochereza alendo aku US ndi ovuta mwapadera ndipo amakhala ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana

Zomangamanga, makamaka zophatikizira mabungwe angapo ofunikira kuphatikiza mitundu yamahotelo, eni ake/REIT, ndi mamanenjala/othandizira ena. Ngakhale maguluwa amasiyana, nthawi zambiri mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito zingapo, pali mitundu inayi yayikulu ya umwini ndi kasamalidwe yomwe ili yogwirizana ndi malamulo a SEC:

1. zokhala ndi mtundu ndi zoyendetsedwa;
2. zoyendetsedwa ndi brand;
3. ololedwa; ndi
4. ZOKHUDZA.

Okhala ndi ma brand ndi oyendetsedwa. Pansi pa malo ogwirira ntchito, mtundu wa hotelo (yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala kampani yayikulu yaboma), imakhala ndi malo oyambira komanso imagwira ntchito zonse zoyang'anira ndi zogwirira ntchito.

Mtunduwu uli ndi kayendetsedwe kazachuma komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndipo ogwira ntchito ku hotelo amalembedwa ntchito mwachindunji ndi mtunduwo. Monga eni ake a hotelo, mtunduwo uli ndi luntha lathunthu lokhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe omwe akufuna kuti akwaniritse mapulani ake.

Kuyendetsedwa ndi malonda. Malo ambiri amtundu wa hotelo amaphatikizanso katundu yemwe amayendetsedwa ndi mtunduwo koma eni ake ndi mabungwe ena monga ma REIT (monga tafotokozera pansipa) kapena eni ake. Muchitsanzo choyendetsedwa bwino, mtunduwo umalemba ntchito anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mahotela omwe amawayang'anira ndipo amatha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, malinga ndi zomwe eni ake alemba.

Zopangidwa ndi Franchised. Franchising ndiye chitsanzo chofala kwambiri komanso chokulirapo mumakampani athu, kuyambira zaka pafupifupi 80. Oposa theka la mahotela onse ku US ali ndi chilolezo.

Pansi pa dongosololi, mwiniwake wodziyimira pawokha (franchisee) amalowa m'makonzedwe a laisensi ndi mtundu wa hotelo (franchisor) womwe umapatsa mwiniwake chilolezo chovomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito hotelo ya eni ake pansi pa dzina la franchisor.

Mwiniwake atha kutengera mbiri ya mtunduwo, kagawidwe kake kagawidwe, ndi zomangamanga posinthanitsa ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Ma Franchise ndi ma franchisor ali ndi maudindo ndi maudindo omveka bwino. Eni ake, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ngati mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, angafunike kutsatira miyezo ndi zoyeserera zamtundu wina koma aziwongolera zonse mwalamulo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka katunduyo.

Mtunduwo suli eni ake kapena kuwongolera malo omwe ali pansi pake ndipo alibe mphamvu zamalamulo kuti apereke zofuna kwa eni ake omwe ali kunja kwa mgwirizano wa chiphaso.

Eni ake atha kudziyendetsa okha kapena kubwereka kampani yodziyimira payokha kuti iyendetse hoteloyo tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina, mtunduwo udzakhala woyang'anira malo komanso franchisor, pomwe zinthu zofananira za "zoyang'aniridwa" zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zitha kugwira ntchito.

Makamaka, mahotela amasiyanasiyana m'mapangidwe awo - ma brand ena amadalira kwambiri mtundu wa franchise, pomwe ena ali ndi ma portfolio oyendetsedwa bwino (ku US kuli gawo laling'ono lazinthu zamtundu ndi zoyendetsedwa). Kusiyanitsa kotereku pakati pamagulu kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pakuchulukitsa kwa mpweya womwe umapanga mbiri yamakampani aliwonse a GHG.

Ma REIT ndi mtundu wina wa umwini wamba m'makampani athu ndipo omwe amagulitsidwa pagulu adzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Lamuloli. Ma REIT a malo ogona/ochereza ndi apadera chifukwa ali ndi chuma chomwe chili mu hotelo koma amafunikira kugwirizanitsa kampani yodziyimira payokha kuti igwire ntchito kapena kuyang'anira malowo motero kudalira kwambiri makontrakitala ena.

REITs mwina amalowa m'mapangano opatsa malaisensi ndi mahotela motsatira chitsanzo cha franchise kapena amalowa m'pangano loyang'anira ndi mtundu womwewo kuti ayendetse hoteloyo. Ma REIT amathanso kupanga mgwirizano ndi makampani apadera kuti aziyang'anira malowo m'malo mwawo. Mabizinesiwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono, am'deralo, kapena madera.

Kampani yoyang'anira hoteloyo ili ndi udindo ndi ulamuliro wokhawo pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kuhotelo, kuphatikizapo kugula mphamvu ndi ndalama za hoteloyo komanso kufufuza zinthu, katundu, ndi ntchito.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mamembala athu akuvutikabe kuti achire ku mliri wa COVID-19. Ngakhale magawo ena abizinesi akuchulukirachulukira, makampani athu akupitilirabe kusakhazikika komanso kubweza phindu mwina kudakali zaka zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa msika wantchito kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito pamagulu onse. Pofufuza umembala wathu, pafupifupi 50% ya mahotela omwe anafunsidwa ali ndi antchito ochepa kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi mamembala onse awonetsa kuti akuvutikira kudzaza malo otseguka, m'mahotela ndi m'maofesi amakampani.

Komabe, SEC ikuyerekeza kuti makampani akuyenera kugwira ntchito zina za 3,400 mpaka 4,400 mchaka choyamba, mpaka maola 3,700 m'zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zatsopano zoperekera malipoti.

Kuyika pazifukwa zatsopano zoperekera malipoti ndi ndalama zomwe zingagwirizane nazo kudzawonjezera nkhawa kwa mamembala athu powafunsa kuti atumize antchito omwe anali ochepa kale kuti agwire ntchito yosonkhanitsa deta ndi kutsimikizira kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuti awononge ndalama zambiri panthawi yomwe bizinesi yathu idakalipo. kuchira ku COVID-19.

Monga momwe tafotokozera m'mawu athu omwe ali pansipa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umwini ndi kasamalidwe kosiyana ndi zovuta zachuma zomwe makampani athu akukumana nazo zidzabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana kwa mamembala athu pamene akufuna kutsata malamulo osiyanasiyana a SEC's Rule.

KUKANGANANI

GHG Emissions Metrics

1.     Njira za Scope 3 ndizosakhazikika bwino ndipo zitha kutulutsa data yosagwirizana, yosadalirika yomwe imatha kusokoneza mbiri yonse yamakampani. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa Scope 3 kumakhala kovuta makamaka kwa makampani a hotelo chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umwini ndi kasamalidwe ndipo izi zidzabweretsa mtolo waukulu kwa mamembala athu. Chifukwa chake SEC ikuyenera kuchotsa zonse zofunikira zofotokozera za Scope 3.

1. Kupanda chitukuko ndi kusadalirika kwa njira za Scope 3

Lamuloli limafuna olembetsa ena kuti aulule kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo wa Scope 3 GHG ngati kuli kofunikira, kapena ngati wolembetsa wakhazikitsa cholinga chochepetsera mpweya wa GHG kapena cholinga chomwe chimaphatikizapo kutulutsa kwake kwa Scope 3.

Bungwe la SEC nthawi zambiri lavomereza kuvutikira kwa malipoti a Scope 3, ponena kuti zotulutsa izi "zikhoza kubweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa olembetsa chifukwa cha zovuta zosonkhanitsira deta, kuwerengera, ndi kuwunika kofunikira pamtundu woterewu.

AHLA imavomereza kuti malipoti a Scope 1 ndi Scope 2 ndiwofala kwambiri, makamaka m'makampani aboma komwe kukuchulukirachulukira.

Ngakhale kuti malipoti a Scope 1 ndi 2 ndi odzifunira pakali pano, njira zomwe zilipo ndi opereka chithandizo omwe amathandizira kuwululidwaku ndi amphamvu.

Malingaliro ndi mawerengedwe a Scope 3, mosiyana, ndi osatukuka kwambiri. Pofotokoza zomveka zophatikizira Scope 3, SEC ikunena kuti gulu lotulutsa mpweya ili lingakhale lofunikira kupatsa osunga ndalama "chithunzi chathunthu" cha momwe mpweya wa GHG wamakampani pamtengo wake ungakhudzire magwiridwe antchito ndi momwe ndalama zimagwirira ntchito.

Zothandiza, komabe, njira zomwe zilipo zowerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa Scope 3 sizinakulidwe bwino ndipo, mwachiwonekere, ndizosathandiza kupanga chidziwitso chodalirika komanso chofananira kwa osunga ndalama.

Kuyerekezera kofunikira powerengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa Scope 3 kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo kumadalira kwambiri malingaliro omwe amadaliridwa ndi wokonzekera kuwerengera koteroko.

Kuwunika kulikonse kwa mpweya woterewu kuyenera kuwunikiridwa potengera njira ndi malingaliro omwe bungwe lililonse limapereka malipoti, zomwe zingasiyane ndi olembetsa, nthawi zambiri pamlingo wokulirapo kotero kuti sizipereka phindu lililonse kwa osunga ndalama.

Ngakhale kuti Lamuloli likufuna kuwerengera zosinthazi polola olembetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito miyeso ndi kuyerekezera, m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa zofunikirazi zimafunikira kusamalidwa bwino komwe sikungakwaniritsidwe modalirika m'malo athu apano.

Kuumirira pa ziwerengero zotulutsa mpweya zomwe malingaliro ake amasiyana kwambiri zitha kubweretsa chithunzi cholakwika cha mbiri ya olembetsa komanso momwe wolembetsayo akufananizira ndi makampani ena. Izi zitha kusokeretsa osunga ndalama omwe angadalire chidziwitsochi pazisankho zawo zamabizinesi.