Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022 ku France ndi ku Germany Airbus anali wopambana. Airbus tsopano ndi mtsogoleri wovomerezeka pa mpikisano wawo waku US Boeing.
Boeing akadachira pa ngozi ziwiri zakupha za B737 MAX. Ethiopian Airlines idasintha kuchoka ku Boeing kupita ku Airbus imodzi mwa B737 Max yawo itagwa atanyamuka kupha aliyense m'botimo.
Ndi maoda atsopano a 1,078 mu 2022, Airbus idapereka ndege zamalonda 661. Pomwe kufunikira kwapachaka kwa ndege zamalonda kukuchulukirachulukira kupitilira 2020, zotsalira za opanga za Toulouse zidakwera mpaka ndege 7,239 pakutha kwa chaka. Airbus yawonjezera madongosolo ake otsalira ndi ndege 177 pambuyo pokweza maulendo ake ndi 50 poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyo.
Mndandanda wa A320 udapitilira kukhala mkate ndi batala wa kampaniyo. Wopanga ndegeyo adapereka 252 Airbus A319s, A320s, ndi 264 Airbus A321s. Ma A220 makumi asanu ndi atatu adagulitsidwanso kwa makasitomala osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. A321 tsopano ndi ndege yogulitsidwa kwambiri ya Airbus yapanjira imodzi, yoposa A319 ndi A320, mamembala ang'onoang'ono a banja la A320. Izi zikuyimira kuwonjezeka kwa ndege 40 kuposa chaka chatha. Mu 2022, wopanga adatsitsa ma A319 ndi A320 ndi 10.
A321 yoyamba inayamba kutulutsa Final Assembly Line (FAL) ku Tianjin, China, mu November 2022. Kuwonjezera apo, kampani ya ku Ulaya, yomwe tsopano ikumanga mndandanda wa ndege za A220 ndi A320 ku Mobile, Alabama, ikufuna kukhazikitsa FAL ina kumeneko. Pofika chaka cha 2025, tikuyembekeza kukhala ndi njira yatsopano yopangira ntchito. Ma A65 319, A320, ndi A321 akuyembekezeka kupangidwa ndi Airbus mu 2023, ndikupanga kukwera mpaka 75 pofika pakati pazaka khumi.
Wopanga zida zoyambirira adalephera kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chopereka ndege za 700 ku 2022. Airbus idatsimikizira kuti idzaphonya cholinga chake mu December 2022, ndikupereka "malo ovuta ogwirira ntchito" monga chifukwa. Munthawi yonse yoperekera zinthu, ogulitsa anali ndi zovuta chifukwa chantchito komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi COVID-19, zomwe zidapangitsa kuchedwa kwa kutumiza.
Komabe, kampaniyo idanenanso mu Disembala 2022 kuti ipitilizabe kuchuluka kwachuma chaka chino mosasamala kanthu kuti cholinga chake chakwaniritsidwa kapena ayi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri zazachuma, kuyambira pa Seputembara 30, 2022, Airbus idawonetsa EBIT yosinthidwa ndi € 5.5 biliyoni ($ 5.9 biliyoni) ndi Flow Cash Flow (M&A isanachitike ndi Customer Financing) ya € 4.5 biliyoni ($ 4.8 biliyoni) ya 2022.
Boeing anali pachiwopsezo cha mliri wa COVID-19 udakhudzanso kufunikira kwa ndege kuchokera kwa opanga onse. US OEM idakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Marichi 2019-kumapeto kwa 2020 / koyambirira kwa 2021 737 MAX ndi zovuta zopanga Meyi 2021-Ogasiti 2022 787 zomwe zidayimitsa kunyamula ndege zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu 2022, Boeing adapereka ndege 480, kuchuluka kwa 140 kuposa chaka cham'mbuyo.
Ngakhale, chaka chimenecho chimatengedwa ngati chaka chochira ku US OEM. Boeing adakhala chaka chonse akuyesera kuti abwerere mwakale atakumana ndi zovuta zamtundu wofananira ndi omwe akupikisana nawo ku Europe.
Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) ndi Purezidenti Stan Deal adawulula zotsatira za kampaniyo 2022 pa Januware 10, 2023, nati, "Tidagwira ntchito molimbika mu 2022 kuti tikhazikitse zotuluka 737, kuyambiranso kutumiza 787, kuyambitsa 777-8 Freighter, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri. , tikwaniritse zomwe makasitomala amafuna. Kampaniyi idapereka ndege 69 mu Disembala, 53 mwa iwo anali 737 MAXs. 14 peresenti yazobweretsa zonse za 2022 zitha kukhala chifukwa chazotsatira za mwezi uno.
Msika wa ndege zokulirapo ndi womwe Boeing yakhala ikutsogola. Boeing idatumiza ndege zazikulu 93 ngakhale idalephera kutumiza ma Dreamliners m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka, pomwe Airbus idapereka ma jeti 92 apanjira ziwiri atakoka ma Airbus A350 awiri opangira Aeroflot chifukwa chakuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine. Komabe, m'gawo lazamalonda, maoda a 213 adapita kwa wopanga waku America, pomwe Airbus idalandira ma oda 63, kuphatikiza 24 pa ndege yake yatsopano yonyamula katundu ya A350F.
Malinga ndi CEO wa Airbus Guillaume Faury, msika wa ndege zazikulu kwambiri zamakampani zikuyenda bwino mu 2023 ndi 2024.
United Airlines idachita kuyitanitsa kwakukulu ndi Boeing mu Disembala 2022 kwa zana 737 MAXs ndi zana 787s.
Chotsatira Airbus Imatsogola Ngakhale Boeing Yachita Bwino Kwambiri adawonekera poyamba Travel Daily.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Ma A65 319, A320, ndi A321 akuyembekezeka kupangidwa ndi Airbus mu 2023, ndikupanga kukwera mpaka 75 pofika pakati pazaka khumi.
- Komabe, kampaniyo idanenanso mu Disembala 2022 kuti ipitilizabe kuchuluka kwachuma chaka chino mosasamala kanthu kuti cholinga chake chakwaniritsidwa kapena ayi.
- Boeing idatumiza ndege zazikulu 93 ngakhale idalephera kutumiza ma Dreamliners m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka, pomwe Airbus idapereka ma jeti 92 apanjira ziwiri atakoka ma Airbus A350 awiri opangira Aeroflot chifukwa chakuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine.
