Anthu a ku Ulaya akadali okonzeka kusungitsa maulendo atsopano

Dziko linatsegulidwa pambuyo pa COVID-19, ndipo nkhondo ku Ukraine sidzaletsa anthu m'maiko ambiri a EU kukwera ndege, sitima, kapena galimoto kuti akafufuze ku Europe ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi nthawi yoyendanso ku European Continent.

Ngakhale kusatsimikizika komwe kudachitika chifukwa chakuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komanso chiwopsezo chomwe chikupitilira COVID-19, chikhumbo chodutsa ku Europe chakuyenda mkati mwa Europe chimakhala champhamvu.

Anthu atatu mwa anayi a ku Ulaya akufuna kutenga ulendo m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikubwerayi, pomwe madera aku Mediterranean ali ndi chidwi kwambiri. Izi ndi malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa pa "Kuyang'anira Maganizo a Ulendo Wapakhomo ndi Wapakati-European - Wave 11" ndi European Travel Commission (ETC), yomwe imapereka zidziwitso pazolinga ndi zokonda za anthu aku Europe akanthawi kochepa panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19.

Chilimwe cha 2022 chimalonjeza kuyenda mwamphamvu mkati mwa Europe

Pamene chilimwe chikuyandikira, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha anthu a ku Ulaya (77%) akufunitsitsa kuyenda pakati pa April ndi September 2022. Oposa theka (56%) akukonzekera kukachezera dziko lina la ku Ulaya, pamene 31% amasankha maulendo apakhomo. Pamisika yonse yomwe yawunikidwa, omwe adafunsidwa kuchokera ku Italy, Spain, Poland, UK, ndi Germany akuwonetsa chiyembekezo champhamvu chotenga ulendo (> 80%). Zolinga zoyendayenda zimawonjezeka ndi zaka, kukwera kuchokera pa 69% pakati pa Gen Z (wazaka 18-24) kufika 83% mwa obereketsa ana (opitirira zaka 54).

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikutsimikizira kuti mapulani oyendera anthu aku Europe amatsata nyengo yomwe tchuthi chadzuwa ndi gombe (22%) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri m'miyezi ikubwerayi. Chidwi pakupuma kwa mizinda (15%) komanso tchuthi chamadzi kapena gombe (15%) chimakhalabe chokhazikika. Mogwirizana ndi zokonda zatchuthizi, kutchuka kwa madera aku Mediterranean kukukulirakulira: Spain ndiye malo okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa Azungu omwe amapita kumayiko ena pakati pa Epulo-Seputembala 2022, kutsatiridwa ndi Italy, France, Greece ndi Portugal.

Pamene chilimwe chikuyandikira, ambiri a ku Ulaya omwe ali ndi mapulani oyendayenda akufuna kutenga tchuthi cha 4-6-usiku (33%) kapena 7-9-night (27%). Ndi 25% yokha yomwe ingasankhe maulendo ausiku 10 kapena kupitilira apo, makamaka apaulendo apabanja. Komano, maanja amakonda kwambiri maulendo ang'onoang'ono (mpaka mausiku atatu). Kaya ulendowo utali bwanji, mmodzi mwa aŵiri apaulendo adzakwera ndege kuti akafike kumene akupita.

Kusasunthika kwapaulendo kumapitilirabe ngakhale mkangano womwe ukupitilira pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine komanso kukwera mtengo kwa moyo

Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu adachitika m'masabata oyambirira akuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, malingaliro oyendayenda a ku Ulaya ndi khalidwe lawo silinakhudzidwebe ndi mkanganowo.

Makamaka, a Polish, amene anansi Ukraine, kukhalabe khola, pamwamba-European-avareji kuyenda maganizo; kutalika kwawo komwe akukonzekera komanso bajeti kumakhalabe kogwirizana ndi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chakumayiko akum'mawa kwa Europe sichinasinthidwe, kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa mikangano yomwe ikupitilira paulendo wapakati pa Europe mpaka pano.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa apaulendo aku Europe akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito € 500- € 1,500 (tsopano 51%, + 8% poyerekeza ndi kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu) ndikutsika kwa bajeti yayikulu (-8% yopitilira € 2,000), mwina chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za inflation. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale kuti pali zotsimikizika zambiri za nthawi ndi komwe ulendo wotsatira udzakhala, 25% yokha ya anthu a ku Ulaya okonzeka kuyenda adasungitsa mokwanira, kusonyeza kudzipereka kochepa kwa ndalama. Gawo loyendera maulendo ku Europe liyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti likulunjika anthu obwera kutchuthi chilimwechi.

Nkhawa za COVID-19 zicheperachepera, komabe kusasinthika kwaumoyo pakuyenda kumakhalabe kofunikira

Pamene ziletso za maulendo a COVID-19 zikuchepetsedwa ndipo anthu aku Europe aphunzira momwe angakhalire ndi mliriwu, gawo la omwe akuzindikira mapulani awo oyambira akupitilirabe (tsopano 27%, poyerekeza ndi 16% mu Disembala 2021). Kusinthasintha kwa mfundo zoletsa (14%) komanso kumasuka ku ziletso (13%) tsopano ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zikukulitsa chidaliro cha omwe akufunsidwa pokonzekera ulendo wawo wotsatira ku Europe. Katemera wa COVID-19 wafika pamalo achitatu popeza anthu ambiri aku Europe adachitapo kale izi.

Komabe, omwe akufunsidwa amavomereza kuti COVID-19 imakhalabe yodetsa nkhawa mukamayenda; 17% ya anthu aku Europe omwe ali okonzeka kuyenda ali ndi nkhawa ndi njira zokhazikitsira kwaokha komanso 15% ina zakusintha komwe kungachitike pakuletsa kuyenda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu a ku Ulaya omwe ali ndi mapulani a nthawi yayitali amavomereza kufunikira kwa ndondomeko za thanzi labwino, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo kwa 37% mwa iwo, ndi mtendere wamaganizo kuti apumule ndi kusangalala ndi ulendo wawo wopita ku 30%.

Pothirira ndemanga pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa kwa lipotilo, a Luís Araújo, Purezidenti wa ETC, adati: "Lipoti lathu likuwonetsa kuti chidaliro cha ku Europe pakuyenda chikukula tsopano popeza COVID-19 yakhala yowona. Kusatsimikizika kwatsopano komwe kukubwera, zomwe ndi mikangano yomwe ikuchitika ku Ukraine komanso kukwera kwa mtengo wamoyo, zikupereka zovuta kwa gawo loyendera. Komabe, ETC yasangalala kuona kuti ngakhale zili zokayikitsa izi, chilakolako chofuna kuyenda chikukulirakulirabe ndipo gawo la zokopa alendo ku Europe likupitilirabe.