Alendo ku Zilumba za Malta Mwalandiridwa pa Zikondwerero za Isitala

Ndi malo omwe mungakhale otengapo mbali osati kungoonerera. Parishi iliyonse imapanga zochitika molingana ndi miyambo yakwanuko: maulendo, tebulo, masewera a Passion ndi ziwonetsero. Kudzipereka ku Chilakolako cha Khristu ndi Isitala ambiri ndi zaka mazana ambiri. Umboni wa izi ndi fresco yomwe kale inali mu Monastery ya Abbatija tad-Dejr ku Rabat, yomwe imayimira Annunciation ndi Kupachikidwa, ndipo tsopano, ikusungidwa ku National Museum of Fine Arts (Muża) ku Valletta. 

Chiyambi cha Lent, Phulusa Lachitatu, likutsatira Mardi Gras. Kuzilumba za Malta, maulaliki a Lenten amachitika m'maparishi onse ku Malta ndi Gozo kwa masiku angapo. Ziboliboli zosonyeza zochitika za Passion zimalemekezedwa m'matchalitchi angapo. Ziboliboli zimenezi n’zophatikizana ndi luso, chipembedzo, ndi chikhalidwe cha Malta. Njira yachikhalidwe ya Via Sagra kapena Way of the Cross ndi kudzipereka kwina kodziwika kwambiri pa Lent, ndi kusinkhasinkha mokhulupirika pa Masiteshoni khumi ndi anayi a Mtanda. Panthawi imeneyi, magulu a achinyamata kapena magulu a sewero amadzikonzekeretsa ku Passion Play ya mtawuniyi.

Kuzilumba za Malta, Lachisanu lapita Lachisanu Lachisanu limaperekedwa kwa Our Lady of Sorrows. M'mayiko ambiri achikhristu, Sabata Loyera limayamba Lamlungu la Palm, komabe, kwa Malta, limayamba Lachisanu la Mayi Wachisoni. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, phwando limeneli nthawi zonse lakhala ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya anthu a ku Melita, omwe amayang'ana m'maso mwa Madonna ndikupemphera kwa Amayi awo Ovutika. Ma parishi onse amapanga ziwonetsero polemekeza iye. Mwachikhalidwe, ena mwa olapawo amayenda opanda nsapato kapena amakoka maunyolo olemera omangidwa kumapazi awo. Azimayi ankayenda mogwada pokwaniritsa malumbiro a chisomo choperekedwa. Ulendo wodziwika kwambiri wa Our Lady of Sorrows ndi wa mpingo wa Franciscan wa Ta' Ġieżu ku Valletta, yomwe inali yoyamba kuchita ulendowu ku Islands. Ulendowu ukutsogoleredwa ndi Archbishop wa Malta. Mpingo uwu ulinso ndi mtanda wozizwitsa, wotchedwa Il-Kurċifiss Mirakuluż Ta' Ġieżu. Zowona za Mtanda ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti popemphera pamaso pake, okhulupirika amamva kuti atengedwa kupita ku Kalvare.

Lamlungu la Palm, midzi ina imapanga zochitika za khomo lopambana la Khristu ku Yerusalemu. Pa Loweruka ndi Lamlungu lino kapena m’mbuyomo, malo oonetsera mafilimu akumeneko akuonetsa Sewero la Passion. Chimodzi mwamasewera akale kwambiri a Passion amachitikira mu crypt ya Basilica ya Saint Dominic ku Valletta. M'masiku otsatira Lamlungu la Palm, zilumbazi zimakhala ndi ziwonetsero ndi zojambulajambula, m'maholo, m'nyumba ndi m'matchalitchi. Chifaniziro cha tebulo la Chakudya Chamadzulo Chomaliza chikuwonetsedwa m'maparishi ambiri, kuyambira zaka XNUMX zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse ndi a Dominicans ku Oratory of the Holy Sacrament, ku Valletta. Tableau ya Mgonero Womaliza ikuwonetsedwa kuti iwonetse miyambo ndi zizindikiro za Chimalta. Chakudyacho chimaperekedwa kwa osauka ndi osowa a parishiyo. Mawonekedwe ena a Mgonero Womaliza ndi omwe amatsatira kalembedwe ka m'Baibulo. Lachitatu, Archdiocese ya Malta ikonza National Via Crucis.

Miyambo ya Sabata Yopatulika ku Malta ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Lachinayi Lachisanu, Lachisanu Labwino, ndi Lamlungu la Isitala ali pamtima wa maonekedwe okongola koma odzipereka. Ndi mwambo wamphamvu kwambiri kukongoletsa mawindo apansi ndi ziboliboli zazing'ono ndi ma draperies kupanga kachisi wa Kupachikidwa. Komanso, mitanda yowala imawonetsedwa pamakonde. Misewu imakongoletsedwa ndi mbendera, zowunikira ndi zinthu zina zakale. Lachinayi Loyera limayamba ndi Misa ya Khrisimasi ku Co-Cathedral ya Yohane Mbatizi, pomwe mafuta onunkhira amadalitsidwa, kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'masakalamenti a ubatizo, chitsimikiziro, ndi mwambo. Ilinso ndi mafuta a maolivi Khalid ndi mafuta a Infermi.

Ma Sepulcher aluso, okhala ndi maluwa amakonzekera mwambo wa Lachinayi waukulu. M’matchalitchi onse amasambitsa mapazi mwamwambo. Mkati mwa mipingo muli ma damaski akuda. Madzulo, a Ku Cena Domini, womwe ndi Misa yokumbukira Mgonero Womaliza ndi maziko a sakaramenti la Ukaristia, amakondwerera. Ansembe a parishi, kuphatikizapo Archbishop, amatsuka mapazi a amuna ndi akazi khumi ndi awiri omwe akuimira Atumwi. Ichi ndiye chiyambi cha chikhalidwe "Mkate wa Atumwi”, mkate wooneka ngati mphete wokhala ndi njere ndi mtedza. Mkate wamwambo umenewu umagulitsidwabe m’malo ophikira buledi ndi m’malo ophikirako makeke am’deralo panthawi imeneyi, ndi kupitirira apo.  

pambuyo pa Cena Domini Ukalisitiya Woyera, womwe udzagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chikondwerero cha Lachisanu Labwino, umabweretsedwa motsagana ndi kupita ku “Sepulchre”, chihema chopembedzedwa ndi okhulupirika paulendo wawo wopita ku maguwa ansembe asanu ndi awiri, makamaka m’mipingo isanu ndi iwiri yosiyana. Manda amatenga dzina lawo kuchokera kumanda a Khristu popeza makolo athu ankakonda kuika bokosi la ndalama patsogolo pa maguwawa kuti atolere zopereka za Holy Sepulchre. Lachinayi usiku (ndi Lachisanu Lachisanu mmawa) zikwi zikubwera ku Maulendo Asanu ndi awiri. Mwambo uwu unachokera ku maulendo a Philip Neri ku ma Basilica asanu ndi awiri ku Roma. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti manda ndi maguwa onse amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera ndi mbewu yoyera yotchedwa gulbiena, amene amakula mumdima, kutsindika za kuwuka kwa Khristu kuchokera mumdima.

Pa Lachisanu Lachisanu, misewu ya Malta imakhala gawo lalikulu. Chakumapeto kwa madzulo, ma parishi ambiri amakumbukira Chisoni cha Khristu kudzera m’maulendo ochititsa chidwi oimira Chisoni. Zithunzi za Yesu Khristu pansi pa Mtanda zimadutsa m'misewu yopapatiza ya midzi ya ku Melita, zotsatiridwa ndi ziboliboli zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo za Mayi Wachisoni. Chiwerengero cha otenga nawo mbali, kuphatikizapo ana, ndi zenizeni ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pagulu la Żebbuġ (Malta) anthu oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu amadya. M'nthawi yapakati, pambuyo pakufika kwa malamulo oyambirira achipembedzo pachilumbachi, miyambo ndi kupembedza kolemekeza Kuvutika kwa Khristu kunafala kwambiri. Anthu a ku Franciscans, omwe nthawi zonse akhala akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chikumbutso cha Chikondwerero cha Khristu, adayambitsa msonkhano woyamba ku Malta, ku Rabat, woperekedwa kwa Saint Joseph. Tsiku lenileni la maziko a ubale silidziwika, ngakhale kuti zaka 1245 ndi 1345 zimatchulidwa m'mabuku ena. Mamembala a Archconfraternity anali oyamba ku Malta kukumbukira Chikondwerero pakati pawo. Patapita nthawi, archconfraternity anayamba kutumiza ziboliboli zosonyeza zochitika za Passion. Kuyambira 1591, idakhala chochitika chapachaka, Lachisanu Labwino lililonse. Pambuyo pake, abale a m’ma parishi ena analinganiza maulendo a Passion m’midzi yawoyawo ndi m’mizinda. Kufika kwa Dongosolo la Yohane Woyera kunakulitsanso kudzipereka ku Passion, ndikuyikanso zotsalira, poyamba mu Tchalitchi cha Saint Lawrence ku Vittoriosa ndipo kenako, mu Conventual Church of Saint John. Izi zinaphatikizapo chidutswa cha Mtanda wa Khristu ndi munga wochokera ku korona wa Ambuye wathu.  

Loweruka Loyera ndi tsiku lina la kudziletsa, mpaka madzulo. Pachikondwerero cha Mgonero wa Pasaka, kuyambira cha m'ma eyiti, okhulupirira amasonkhana kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi kuti akakhale nawo pamwambo wapadera wokondwerera kuuka kwa Khristu. Poyamba tchalitchi mumdima, koma pamene Gloria akuimbidwa, tchalitchi chimawunikiridwa, kuyambira ndi makandulo omwe amachitidwa ndi okhulupirika omwe amayatsa kuchokera ku Paschal cero. Moto umayatsidwa kunja kwa tchalitchi, kumene cero amayatsa. Paskha cero ndi chizindikiro cha Khristu, kuwala koona kumene kumaunikira munthu aliyense. Kuyaka kwake kumaimira kuuka kwa Khristu, moyo watsopano umene wokhulupirika aliyense amalandira kuchokera kwa Khristu, amene, powachotsa mumdima, amawalowetsa mu ufumu wa kuunika. Mabelu amalira pokondwerera, ndipo okhulupirika amatsagana ndi kwaya mu Gloria. 

Tsiku la Isitala ku Malta limadziwika ndi kulira kosalekeza kwa mabelu a tchalitchi, ndi zikondwerero, maulendo othamanga, ndi achinyamata akuthamanga m'misewu yokhala ndi ziboliboli za Khristu Woukitsidwa (L-Irxoxt). Iyi ndi nthawi ya chisangalalo kukumbukira chigonjetso cha Khristu pa Imfa. Khristu Wouka kwa akufa akutsagana ndi gulu lanyimbo lomwe limasewera maguba achikondwerero. Anthu amapita pamakhonde awo kukasamba ma confetti ndi tepi ya ticker pagululi. Ana amatsatira gululo atanyamula figolakapena dzira la Isitala. The figola ndi mchere wamba wa ku Malta wopangidwa ndi amondi ndipo wokutidwa ndi shuga waufa; mcherewu ukhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a kalulu, nsomba, mwanawankhosa, kapena mtima. Mwachikhalidwe, izi figollas adadalitsidwa ndi wansembe wa parishi pa chikondwererochi. 

Anthu a ku Melita amadziwika kuti amakonda kwambiri chakudya, ndipo Lent ndi chimodzimodzi. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakumaloko zimalumikizidwa ndi miyambo ya Isitala. Zina mwa izo, pali kuzu, womwe ndi msuzi wa nyemba, ndi gawo la Apppostli. The kwareżimalndi mchere wina wotchuka kwambiri: ndi keke yaing'ono yopangidwa ndi uchi wakuda, mkaka, zonunkhira, ndi amondi. Palinso ma karamelli, maswiti achikhalidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku carob ndi uchi. Nsomba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimadyedwa kwambiri, makamaka pa Phulusa Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu la Lenten. Mkate wokhala ndi kunserva (phala la phwetekere), azitona, ndi tuna ndiwonso wotchuka kwambiri. Pastry wodzazidwa ndi waddings zosiyanasiyana (sipinachi, nandolo, anchovies, tchizi etc), wotchedwa qassatat ndi pastizzi (chizi-keke). Pa Isitala, banja lonse limasonkhana nkhomaliro, kumene mbale za nkhosa zimaperekedwa, ndi figolaamatumizidwa ngati dessert. 

M'nkhaniyi, ndangoyang'ana nthawi zambiri zauzimu, zikondwerero zachipembedzo, ndi miyambo ya Isitala ya ku Malta. Mphamvu yeniyeni ya nyengo yopatulikayi ndikutengapo mbali kwa anthu pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, zachipembedzo komanso zachikondwerero. Kuchulukana kumeneku kumapereka mwayi wapadera ku kagulu kathu kakang'ono ka kagulu kathu. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi za mapemphero zimakhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu a m'dera lathu, zomwe zimatigwirizanitsa ndi makolo athu komanso mapemphero awo omwe amawerengedwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Yolembedwa ndi Jean Pierre Fava, Manager Faith Tourism, Malta Tourism Authority

Zothandizira 

Bonnici B. Dell is-Salib fil-Gżku Maltin (Mthunzi wa Mtanda pazilumba za Malta). SKS.

Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa l-Kbira f 'Malta (Lachisanu Lachisanu ku Malta).SKS.

Bonnici B. Il-Ġimgħa Mqadsa tal-Ġirien (Sabata Yopatulika ya Anansi). Bronk Publications. 

Za Malta

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