Mu minibus yokhala ndi alendo aku Europe ndi America, Ziad Abu Hassan akufotokoza chifukwa chake amatsogolera maulendo opita ku West Bank yomwe ili ndi anthu, komwe kumakhala mikangano pakati pa anthu aku Palestine ndi okhala ku Israeli ndi asitikali.
"Ndikufuna kuti muwone zenizeni pansi, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Palestine," akutero. “Ndipo ukapita kwanu, ukauze ena zimene waona.”
Mumzinda wogawanika wa Hebroni muli maganizo ochuluka, kumene mikangano yandale ndi yachipembedzo ili mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Alendo ojambulitsa zithunzi amatsatira wolondolera wawo m’misewu yopapatiza ya chigawo chakale, chomwe chili ndi mawaya kuti agwire mabotolo, njerwa ndi zinyalala zotayidwa kwa anthu a ku Palestina ndi Ayuda olimba mtima okhala pamwamba pa masitolo.
Asilikali aku Israeli okhala ndi mfuti zazikulu za M16 adatuluka mnyumbayo atafufuza ndikutseka msewu kwa mphindi 15 asanalole anthu ochepa komanso alendo kuti adutse.
Ngakhale malo opatulika a Hebroni, Manda a Makolo, kumene Mneneri wa Chipangano Chakale Abrahamu ndi mwana wake Isake akuganiziridwa kuti anaikidwa m'manda, amawonetsa magawano akuzama a mzindawu, ndi kugawanika pakati pa mzikiti ndi sunagoge.
Udani ku Hebroni ukubwerera ku 1929 kuphedwa kwa Ayuda 67 ndi Arabu. Mu 1994, chigawenga chachiyuda chinapha Asilamu 29 mkati mwa mzikiti.
“Ndinali ndi lingaliro lina la mkhalidwe [wa Palestine], koma osati kumlingo wa zimene ndinawona poyamba,” akutero Bernard Basilio, wazaka zapakati wa ku California akuyenda ndi amayi ake okalamba ndi achibale ena. Ndinadabwa kwambiri.
West Bank, yomwe idalandira alendo pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira ya 2000, idalowetsedwa mu ziwawa pakuphulika kwa intifada, kapena kuwukira, mu Seputembala chaka chimenecho, zomwe zidapangitsa alendo kuthawa.
Unduna wa zokopa alendo ku Palestine, womwe umayang'anira alendo m'mizinda, akuti pamapeto pake pali zizindikiro za chitsitsimutso.
M'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka chino, Betelehemu, malo apamwamba kwambiri, adapereka alendo 184,000 - kuchulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Hebroni anaona alendo okwana 5,310, poyerekeza ndi omwe sanapezeke chaka chatha.
Zambiri zokopa alendo ku Palestine tsopano zili pa ntchito, kaya kulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha ndale kapena kuthandizira kuteteza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.
Kumphepete mwa mzinda wa Nablus, Adel Yahya, katswiri wofukula zakale yemwe amatsogolera bungwe la Palestinian Association for Cultural Exchange, amatsogolera anthu ochepa a ku Ulaya kupita kumalo ofukulidwa omwe anafukulidwa pakati pa midadada ya nyumba.
Malowa, odzaza ndi mabotolo apulasitiki a soda ndi matumba, azunguliridwa ndi mpanda wa unyolo wopanda mlonda. Chipata chili chotseguka kuti aliyense ayende mosadodometsedwa kuzungulira mzinda womwe kale unali wa Akanani wa Sekemu, kuyambira 1900BC-1550BC.
“Zaka zikwi zinayi zakubadwa, zimenezo n’zakale ngati mapiramidi,” akutero Yahya, akuloza ku mabwinja a kachisi wakale ndi chipata cha mzinda.
Mosiyana ndi chuma cha ku Egypt, malo a mbiri yakale komanso achipembedzo ku West Bank yomwe idalandidwayo adanyalanyazidwa pazaka za zipolowe. Unduna wa zokopa alendo wati boma la Palestine lavomereza kuti likhazikitse gulu loyang'anira malowa lomwe liyenera kukhala likugwira ntchito mokwanira kumapeto kwa chaka.
Mosiyana ndi anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni omwe adayendera dziko lachiyuda m'miyezi isanu yoyambirira ya chaka chino - okwera 43 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha - mabasi odzaza ndi alendo samafika pakona iyi ya Dziko Loyera.
Anthu aku Palestine ati alendo amakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha zotchinga zolekanitsa zomangidwa ndi Israeli komanso zotchinga zopitilira 500 zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda ku West Bank. Israeli akuti akufunika chitetezo.
Alendo ambiri amene amapita ku West Bank amapita kukafika ku Betelehemu, malo opatulika kwa Akhristu monga kumene Yesu Khristu anabadwira, mtunda wa makilomita 10 chabe kum’mwera kwa Yerusalemu. Komabe ngakhale paulendo waufupi uwu, akuyenera kudutsa poyang'ana ku Israeli ndi khoma la konkriti lalitali la 6m, lomwe limatseka tawuniyi.
Meya wa mzindawo, Victor Batarseh, anati: “Mpandawu wachititsa kuti mzinda wa Betelehemu ukhale ndende yaikulu kwa nzika zake.
Koma akuwonjezera kuti zinthu zayenda bwino kwa alendo odzaona malo m’zaka zaposachedwapa podutsa mofulumira m’malo osungitsamo magalimoto, ndipo nkhani yoti mzindawu ndi wamtendere komanso wotetezeka ikufalitsidwa ndi mipingo yachikhristu ndi oyendera maulendo.
Komabe, kuyendera dera la Palestine n’kotalikirana ndi zimene alendo ambiri odzaona malo anganene kuti ndi ulendo wosangalatsa.
Wotsogolera Abu Hassan, wazaka 42, wokhala ku Jerusalem Hotel kum'mawa kwa mzindawu makamaka Aarabu, akutenga magulu paulendo wina "wandale" womwe umaphatikizapo kuyima pamsasa wa anthu othawa kwawo ndikulozera paipi yachimbudzi yomwe anthu aku Palestine amadutsamo kuti adutse pansi pa chotchinga cha Israeli. .
"Timayesa kulinganiza," akutero Yahya wapaulendo wa PACE. "Zambiri pang'ono komanso ndale pang'ono, zomwe zikukhumudwitsa mbali ino ya dziko lapansi, kenako china chamoyo wamba ngati kuyima pamalo odyera abwino."
Chakudya chamasana ku Nablus, komwe malo ogulitsa zikumbutso kunja kwa lesitilanti atsekedwa, amadzudzula Israeli chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zokopa alendo komanso chuma chonse cha Palestine kuyambira 2000 intifada.
"Ngati panalibe ntchito, sipakanakhala zoopseza," akutero Yahya.
Ngakhale pamakhala zovuta kuyendera West Bank, Rori Basilio, wazaka 77, yemwe ali paulendo wake wachinayi wopita ku Dziko Loyera kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1980s, amawona momwe zinthu zilili m'malo ngati Hebroni.
Iye anati: “Ngati chinachake chimafuna kuvutika pang’ono, chikhoza kukhala chokumana nacho chauzimu.
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