Cape Town, South Africa, idasankhidwa kukhala amodzi mwa madera 15 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi omwe angasankhidwe ngati maphunziro abwino ophunzirira nkhani ndi United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) ndi World Tourism Cities Federation (WTCF), zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe mzindawu ulili padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuthekera kwake kukhudza maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi kutchuka kwake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pazambiri zoyendera.
Zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pamodzi "UNWTO-WTCF City Tourism Performance Research,” ndi chida chomwe chili ndi njira zingapo komanso nsanja yosinthira zidziwitso kuti ziwonetsere momwe ntchito zokopa alendo zimayendera m'matauni. Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana mbali zotsatirazi: Kuwongolera Kopita; Economic Impact; Zotsatira za chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe; Environmental Impact and Technology & New Business Models.
Makamaka, Malinga ndi UNWTO, maphunzirowa akuphatikizapo zizindikiro zazikulu za ntchito zokopa alendo m'matauni komanso kusanthula mozama kwa mzinda uliwonse m'madera okhudzana ndi mavuto azachuma a zokopa alendo, kukhazikika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano poyesa ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zokopa alendo m'matauni.
“Cape Town ndi malo osangalatsa okopa alendo; momwe mzindawu uliri pa Gateway to Africa umabweretsa zikhalidwe zambiri pamodzi kotero kuti umapereka malingaliro apadera osamalira ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zokopa alendo zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu amderalo - udindo wathu ndi kupitiriza kuyesetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti madera athu akusangalala ndi ntchito. mwayi muzokopa alendo komanso kuti zotsatira zachuma zomwe zimagawidwa mofanana kudzera m'madera athu ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali.
Mu 2018 tidawona anthu okwera 2.6 miliyoni omwe adakwera ndege ku Cape Town International Airport, zomwe zikuyimira chiwonjezeko cha 9.6 peresenti kuchokera mu 2017 ngakhale kudali chilala komanso mavuto ena omwe derali likukumana nawo, ndiye tangoganizani zomwe zingatheke. - Alderman James Vos, membala wa Komiti ya Meya wa Mwayi Wachuma ndi Kasamalidwe ka Katundu, kuphatikiza Tourism, Property Management, Strategic Assets, Enterprise and Investment.
Mawerengedwe odabwitsa
Cape Town, yomwe imathandizira pafupifupi 11% ku GDP ya South Africa, ili ndi gawo lazokopa alendo. Kupatula kukhala ndi eyapoti yachitatu yotanganidwa kwambiri ku Africa, mzindawu uli ndi mabizinesi okopa alendo pafupifupi 4,000, kuphatikiza 2,742 m'malo osiyanasiyana ogona alendo, malo odyera 389 ndi zokopa 424 zopatsa alendo alendo ochokera kumayiko ena komanso kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi malo 170 amisonkhano yamabizinesi ndi zochitika zina. Kumbukirani kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akufunika kuti mabizinesiwo ayende bwino ndipo mukuyamba kudziwa bwino chifukwa chake zokopa alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pachuma chathu.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wokhudza zachuma zokopa alendo wochitidwa ndi Grant Thornton (2015) adawonetsa kuti ntchito zokopa alendo zikubweretsa pafupifupi ZAR 15 biliyoni (USD 1.1 biliyoni) ku Mother City, kuwonetsa makampaniwa ngati akuthandizira kwambiri chuma cha Cape Town. Kukopana kwa Cape Town kumathandiziranso pafupifupi 10% ku GDP ya Western Cape, kudzera mu zokopa zake zazikulu zosayerekezeka monga Table Mountain Cableway, Cape Point ndi V&A Waterfront, komanso zochitika zina zambiri zodziwika bwino monga kulawa vinyo ndi zopereka zina za gastronomic.
Kusunga malo okhazikika
Unali mwayi waukulu kutenga nawo gawo pa kafukufuku wapadziko lonseli, chifukwa umatithandiza kuzindikira momwe zokopa alendo zimakhudzira Cape Town ngati kopita, malingaliro omwe amatilola kumanga malo oyendera alendo okhazikika kuti apindule nawo mdera lathu. midzi. Nthawi zambiri, madera omwe tikupita padziko lonse lapansi amakumana ndi zovuta pazachuma komanso m'madera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa alendo obwera kumadera komwe kuli anthu ambiri kumatenga kasamalidwe kakang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse timayang'ana njira zofalitsira kuchuluka kwa zokopa alendo, kuyitanira alendo kumadera omwe sanachedwe kwambiri. Izi zimatsimikiziranso kuti ndalama zawo zimagawidwa kwambiri.
Mfundo inanso yofunika kukumbukira ndi yakuti Cape Town yasankhidwa kukhala mzinda wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wochitira zochitika ndi zikondwerero - kachiwiri, osati zochepa. Kuti tilongore venivi, Cape Town Cycle Tour yiwona R500-miliyoni yikunjira muchuma cha Western Cape mu sabata ya Cycle Tour. Pafupifupi okwera 15,000 amatenga nawo gawo mu Cycle Tour kuchokera kunja kwa malire a Western Cape, kuphatikizapo olowa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kwa otenga nawo mbali 35 000. Ulendowu wakopa okwera 4,000 ochokera kumayiko ena kupita mumzinda, nawonso.
Phwando la Jazz Padziko Lonse la Cape Town limakhazikitsa ntchito zosakhalitsa 2. Chikondwererochi chaka chilichonse chimakhala ndi masitepe a 000 ndi ojambula oposa 5 omwe akuchita mausiku a 40. Chikondwererochi chimakhala ndi okonda nyimbo opitilira 2 m'masiku awiri awonetsero. Chikondwererochi chabweretsa ndalama zokwana 37 miliyoni ku chuma cha m’chigawochi, ndipo izi zakula chifukwa chiwerengero cha anthu opezekapo chakwera.
Mwachidule, mlendo aliyense yemwe mumamuwona akujambula zithunzi kuti agawane nawo pawailesi yakanema ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kukhala nacho, chomwe chimathandizira pachuma chathu, popanda iye tikadavutika kuti tithandizire anthu athu. Ndi mwayi kuyanjana ndi a UNWTO posonkhanitsa zidziwitso zomwe zimatithandizira kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwachuma komanso malo oyendera alendo okhazikika.
