Kupita ku Portugal kuli ndi zonse: mizinda yakale, zakudya zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, malo achilengedwe, ndi ena mwa magombe owoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi - awa ndi malo 10 abwino kwambiri omwe mungapite ku Portugal.
Mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi wazam'madzi komanso wokhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri muulamuliro wamakono ku Europe, Portugal ili ndi mbiri yovuta kuyendera limodzi ndi malo owoneka bwino, magombe amtengo wapatali, malo olemera a gastronomy, ndi Port ndi bacalhau (nsomba zamchere zamchere) zomwe mungafunse . Tsatirani zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidadutsa Portugal m'mizinda yachifumu, nyumba zachifumu, ndi misewu yopapatiza yokhotakhota yomwe ili kuzungulira dzikolo. Koma Portugal ili ndi zodabwitsa zina, zowonera anangumi, akasupe achilengedwe, mudzi womangidwa kuchokera kumiyala, ndi tchalitchi chopangidwa ndi mafupa amunthu, kutchula malo angapo apamwamba ku Portugal kuti muwone.
1. Fufuzani magombe a Algarve
Algarve, kumwera kwa Portugal, ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha magombe ake odabwitsa - pali ma 150 - ndi mafunde owoneka bwino. Pewani pagombe lakumwera lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ndikupita chakumadzulo kudera laling'ono la Algarve komwe ma roller akuluakulu aku Atlantic amapanga mafunde osangalatsa kwa akatswiri komanso oyamba kumene. Praia do Amado, ku Costa Vicentina, ndiye gombe lodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Portugal. Ngakhale mafunde ake akulu adakopa mipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi yothamanga komanso kusewera mafunde, imathandizananso pabanja ndi milu yamchenga, matanthwe, maiwe amiyala pamafunde otsika komanso sukulu yake yoyeserera. Pafupi pali kufalikira kwa Praia de Bordeira, umodzi mwamapiri ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Portugal okhala ndi miyala yamiyala, mapiri a mchenga, mafunde akulu ndi 3km mchenga wagolide. Mutha kusefa, kuwindirira kapena bolodi ku Praia do Martinhal ku Bay of Baleeira, pafupi ndi Sagres ndikusangalala ndi oyster ndi prawns adyo pamalo odyera matabwa kuseri kwa milu ya mchenga. Ku Praia do Amoreira, kunja kwa tawuni yaying'ono ya Aljezur, mafundewa ndiabwino, pali maiwe amadzaza ndi nyenyezi kuti musangalatse ana koma mubweretse pikiniki yanu. Kuti mumve zambiri, onani zidziwitso za alendo ku Algarve.
2. Onani nyumba zachifumu, nyumba zachifumu ndi malo achifumu obwerera ku Sintra
Pafupi ndi Lisbon, kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Portugal, kuli mapiri atchire ndi nyumba zachifumu zokongola ndi nyumba zachifumu za Sintra. Chosangalatsa kwambiri mwa izi ndi Palácio da Pena wokongola kwambiri. Nyumba yachifumuyo idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 kwa Ferdinand II ngati nyumba yanyengo yachifumu ya banja lachifumu ku Portugal ndipo imagwiritsidwabe ntchito pamisonkhano. Chimodzi mwazodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Portugal, zomangamanga zake za m'zaka za zana la 19 ndizopanga za Gothic, Moorish and Renaissance. Castelo dos Mouros ndi nyumba yachi Moor yomangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu ndi lachisanu ndi chinayi ndi nsanja zosungidwa bwino. Palácio Nacional de Sintra ili ndi zipilala zozungulira, mabwalo, zipilala ndi matailosi opaka manja. Palácio Nacional de Queluz ndiwotchera Roccoco kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 8, pomwe Palácio de Monserrate akuchokera m'zaka za zana la 9 - ndipo mndandanda umapitilira. Mosadabwitsa, Sintra wapatsidwa mwayi wokhala UNESCO World Heritage.
3. Pitani kokayenda ku Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela
Pitani kukakwera mapiri kapena kukwera mapiri ataliatali a Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela mkatikati mwa Portugal. Ndi malo otetezedwa kwambiri ku Portugal - opitilira 1,000sqm amiyala yodzaza ndi miyala, mitsinje ndi mathithi, madzi otsetsereka, nkhalango zaminda, nyanja zamadzi oundana - ndi komwe mungapeze nsonga yayitali kwambiri ku Portugal, Torre kapena 'tower' pa 1,993m . Pali maulendo ambiri oyenda ndimayendedwe ena komanso zina zoyendetsa, makamaka kuchokera ku Manteigas kapena Covilhã mpaka ku Torres. Panjira yopita kumapiri amiyala, yang'anani za casais, nyumba zachikhalidwe za abusa zam'chipinda chimodzi zokhala ndi udzu. Ubweya wa abusa nthawi ina udakhala umodzi mwamadera akulu kwambiri ku Europe omwe amapanga ubweya - pali malo owonetsera zakale omwe amafotokoza nkhaniyi ku Covilhã. Tawuni yamapiri ya Manteigas, yomwe ili ndi misewu yokhala ndi zipilala komanso nyumba zokongola, imapanga malo abwino owonera malowa.
4. Tengani bwato kapena sitima motsatira chigwa cha Rio Douro
Odziwika chifukwa chopanga mchere wotsekemera Port ndi vinyo wina, chigwa cha mtsinje wa Douro, makamaka Alto (kumtunda) Douro, chili ndi malo owoneka bwino a mapiri otsetsereka omwe ali ndi mipesa ndipo, apa ndi apo, minda yopanga vinyo yotchedwa quintas. Kupita ulendowu ndi galimoto kumakupatsani mwayi wokaona malo ogulitsira, kugona usiku umodzi kapena awiri mu imodzi mwa quintas kapena ngakhale kulowa nawo kukolola mphesa panjira koma misewu imayenda ndipo nthawi zina imakhala yothina m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi nthawi, mukwere sitimayi: Linha do Douro ndi amodzi mwamayendedwe akuluakulu aku Europe, kulumikiza mzinda wachiwiri ku Porto ndi Peso da Regua ndi matauni ena munjira ya 200km. Mabwato amapanganso ulendo wokwera (ndi wotsika) mtsinje pakati pa Porto ndi malo osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi Alto Douro.
5. Yendani mozungulira Lisbon
Likulu la dziko la Portugal lili ndi zonse: malo okwera mapiri pamtsinje wa Tegus, malo okongola, matchalitchi akuluakulu a shuga ndi misewu yokhotakhota ya kotala lakale la Moorish Alfama. Pitani kudera lalikulu la m'mphepete mwa nyanja la Praça do Comércio (malo azamalonda) ozunguliridwa mbali zitatu ndi zipilala zazaka za zana la 18 ndi zokutira zokongoletsera. Musaphonye Mosterio dos Jerónimos, miyala yonyezimira yokhala ndi uchi wazipilala, zipilala, zipilala ndi zipilala komanso komwe mungapeze thupi la m'modzi mwa ana odziwika kwambiri ku Portugal, wofufuza Vasco de Gama. Onani ngati mungathe kuwona zipemberezo m'zaka za zana la 16 Torre de Belém. Tengani vibe ya mzindawo ndikudumpha pa imodzi mwama tramu achikaso, musangalale ndi pastel da belém mu patissiere, kapena mverani oimba achisoni a fado pamalo odyera pakhonde. Tengani Elvador da Gloria kukwera pamwamba pa umodzi mwa mapiri asanu ndi awiri a Lisbon, Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara - dera lamapiri la Bairro Alto ndipamene mungapeze malo abwino kwambiri usiku.
6. Bwererani nthawi yakale ku Monsanto, mudzi womwe unamangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yayikulu kwambiri
Madambo owotchera dzuwa, mitengo ya azitona komanso malo amiyala ku Beira Baixa ku Eastern Portugal ndi malo omwe nthawi imeneyo anaiwala - ndi komwe mungapeze mudzi womwe ukadatuluka mwa Lord of the RIngs. Zowonongeka 2,486ft pamwamba pa nyanja komanso malingaliro opatsa chidwi, mudzi wa Monsanto udakulira ndikuzungulira miyala ikuluikulu yamiyala yayikulu pambali ya Mons Sanctus. Mwalawu wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pansi, makoma komanso ngakhale (mitsempha-yolanda) madenga m'nyumba zomwe zakhala zaka 500; samalani ndi Casa de Uma Só Telha, nyumbayo yokhala ndi matailosi amodzi okha - mtanda waukulu wa miyala. Mutha kuwona anthu akumidzi akuimba ndi tambasula lalikulu lachi Moor lotchedwa adufe, abulu ngati njira yayikulu yoyendera m'misewu yopapatiza yokhala ndi matabwa, komanso zidole zachitsulo zotchedwa marafonas zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapewa matsenga. Makilomita ochepa kumpoto ndi mudzi waku Sorthelha wofanana ndi nsapato za mahatchi ndi nyumba yake yachifumu yowonongeka - komanso granite yambiri. Ili ndi dera lomwe limafufuzidwa bwino ndi magalimoto chifukwa zoyendera za anthu sizichitika kawirikawiri komanso zimachedwa.
7. Phwando ku Porto
Pakamwa pa Rio Douro (mtsinje wa golide) pali Porto: mzinda womwe udapatsa dzina dzikolo komanso malo ake otchuka kwambiri, Port. Masiku ano, Porto ndi mzinda wachiwiri ku Portugal komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakale zakale, matchalitchi opitilira muyeso, ndi nyumba za Beaux Arts komanso nyimbo zosangalatsa. Mtsinje wa Cais da Ribeira ndiye pakatikati pa mzindawu: nyumba zazitali zazitali zopangidwa kuchokera ku granite ndi matailosi kutsogolo kwa mtsinjewo, misewu yopapatiza ili kumbuyo ndi mabwinja achiroma pansi pake. Pali mapanga ambirimbiri otsegulira tastings. Si nyumba zonse zamadoko ndi mbiri yakale - mzindawu umakopa oyimba bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, oyimba zamagetsi ndi jazi; musaphonye malo ochezera a Musea de Arte Contemporânea komanso malo ochitira zisudzo ku Casa da Música.
8
8. Pitani ku tchalitchi chopangidwa ndi mafupa a anthu ku Évora
Nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Évora ili kumapeto kwa mapiri omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo m'dera la vinyo ku Alentejo ndipo ndi umodzi mwamatauni akale azotetezedwa ku Portugal. Yambirani ku Praça do Giraldo, yomwe (inali yonyansa) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opherako anthu ku Khothi Lalikulu la Spain, kenako tsatirani misewu yopapatiza ya mzindawo m'mabwalo odzaza, ndikudutsa akasupe ndi mabwalo kuti mupeze nsanja za granite za Sé de Oravora (nyumba yachifumu ngati yakale), zipilala zaku Korinto za Templo Romano (kachisi wachiroma yemwe adakhala linga lakale nthawi yomwe amapha tawuniyo) ndi Igreja Real de Sao Francisco komanso Capella dos Ossos (chaputala cha mafupa cha m'ma 16) ) komwe zigaza za anthu ndi mafupa ena - matupi 5,000 ndi kuyerekezera - amalumikizidwa mumakoma. Kunja kwa mzindawo, mutha kuwona umboni wa anthu okalamba kwambiri: miyala yamiyala ya Neolithic.
9. Kuyang'ana kwa nsomba ndi akasupe otentha ku Azores
Azores, pafupifupi 1,500km (930 miles) kumadzulo kwa Lisbon mu Nyanja ya Atlantic, ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zamoyo zam'madzi padziko lapansi - kotala la mitundu yodziwika padziko lapansi yadziwika m'mphepete mwake. Ena amati ndichifukwa choti mafunde am'madzi a Azores amapanga malo abwino odyetsera. Pitani pa boti nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo mutha kuyembekezera kuwona anamgumi oyendetsa ndege ndi umuna ndi mitundu yambiri ya dolphin. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni mutha kuwonanso buluu, humpback, orcas, fin, minke, ndi anamgumi ena ambiri. Kubwerera kumtunda wouma, pumulani mu spa. Zilumbazi zidapangidwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo (ngakhale chilumba chaching'ono kwambiri, Pico, chili ndi zaka 300,000 zokha). Pali mapiri akulu omwe sanathenso kuphulika, ma fumeroles oyenda ndi akasupe otentha - otentha, ozizira, sulphurous, amchere, owala, madzi omwe akutuluka kuchokera kumiyala. Mutha kusamba, kumwa, ndi kuphika chakudya pansi.
10. Yendani pa gondola mozungulira ngalande za Aveiro, Venice waku Portugal
Yembekezerani mkati mwa malo opaka utoto wowala bwino, otsika-pansi a barcos moliceiros kuti mufufuze mitsinje ya labyrinthine ya Aveiro, tawuni yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa dziwe lalikulu m'chigawo cha Baixo Vouga ku Portugal. Kuyambira ndi Aroma, omwe adatcha malowa Aviarium ('malo mbalame'), Alveiro adachita bwino ngati doko m'zaka zamakedzana. Malo ophera nsomba ku Newfoundland anapezeka ndi a Jover Afonso a Alverio ndipo mchere wochokera m'miphika yamchere ya Alveiro udagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza nsomba za bacalhau, zomwe zimapangidwira ku Chipwitikizi. Pambuyo pake mphepo yamkuntho inatseka pakamwa pa mtsinje wa Vouga ndikupangitsa kuti sitima zapamadzi zoyenda panyanja zisayende bwino ndipo sizinapitirire zaka za zana la 19 pomwe Alveiro adalumikizidwanso kunyanja kudzera pa Barra Canal, ndipo mwayi wake udasinthidwa; nyumba zakale za Art Nouveau zokhala ndi ngalandeyi kuyambira pano. Kukwera pa umodzi mwamiyala yosonkhanitsa udzu wa barcos moliceiros kukupatsani malingaliro abwino mtawuniyi ndi São Jacinto Nature Reserve pamadambo amchere. Pali msika wosangalatsa wa nsomba ndipo mzaka za m'ma 15 Convento de Jesus ali ndi malo owonetsera zakale.
Gwero: expatica.com
