Chikondwerero cha Nkhumba Chotsutsana ku Taiwan: Ufulu Wanyama, Nsembe

Chikondwerero cha nkhumba mu Taiwan kumene nkhumba zambiri zimaphedwa ndikuwonetseredwa zikukopa makamu ang'onoang'ono pamene omenyera ufulu wa zinyama akusintha maganizo awo pa miyambo yotsutsanayi.

Mwambo wapachaka wa chikondwerero cha nkhumba ku Taiwan ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Taiwan a Hakka, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 15% ya anthu pachilumbachi.

Mwambowu wakhala ukugawanitsa kwanthawi yayitali, popeza mabanja am'deralo a Hakka amapikisana kuti awonetse nkhumba yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo wopambana amalandira mphotho, komabe chikondwerero cha nkhumba chimakopa nsembe zazing'ono m'zaka zaposachedwa. Pachikondwerero cha nyimbo zachikhalidwe, nkhumba 18 zophedwa, kuphatikizapo imodzi yolemera makilogalamu 860 (kuwirikiza katatu kukula kwa nkhumba zazikulu), inaperekedwa Hsinpu Yimin Temple kumpoto kwa Taiwan. Mitembo ya nkhumba inali kumetedwa, kuikongoletsedwa, ndi kuonetsedwa mozondoka ndi zinanazi m’kamwa mwawo.

Pambuyo pa chikondwererocho, eni ake amatengera mitemboyo kunyumba ndi kukagawira nyamayo kwa mabwenzi, achibale, ndi anansi.

Ma Hakkas am'deralo akhala akukhulupirira kwanthawi yayitali kuti zokhumba zawo zimakwaniritsidwa mwambowo ukakwaniritsidwa bwino.

Wothandizira chikondwerero cha Hakka anasonyeza kunyadira chikhalidwe cha nkhumba, ponena za kufunika kwake kuti zisungidwe. Iye anatsutsa zodetsa nkhawa za ufulu wa zinyama monga "zachabechabe" ndipo adanena kuti palibe nkhanza kwa nyama, mosiyana ndi mphekesera zomwe zimafalitsidwa.

Komabe, omenyera ufulu wa zinyama amatsutsana.

Kodi Omenyera Ufulu Wanyama Amanena Chiyani Zokhudza Chikondwerero cha Nkhumba ku Taiwan?

Omenyera ufulu wa nyama amatsutsa kuti nkhumba zolemera kwambiri zimadyetsedwa mokakamiza, nthawi zina m'makola ocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kunenepa kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa kuti zisathe kuyimilira, malinga ndi a Lin Tai-ching, mkulu wa bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu. Environment and Animal Society of Taiwan (KUMWA).

Lin, yemwe wakhala akuchita chikondwerero cha “nkhumba yopatulika” kwa zaka 15, ananena kuti anthu asintha maganizo. Mwambowu ukuchepa kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha nkhumba zoperekedwa nsembe chikuchepa kwambiri. M’mbuyomu, pa mpikisanowu panali nkhumba zoposa 100, koma chaka chino zinalipo 37 zokha.

Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero cha nkhumba zolemera makilogalamu 600 chatsika kwambiri.

Zochititsa chidwi n'zakuti, mabanja ena atumiza ngakhale phukusi la mpunga la nkhumba, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akukana nsembe za nyama.

Chikondwererochi chili ndi mizu yakale, koma mwambo wopereka nsembe ya nkhumba zonenepa ndi chitukuko chaposachedwa. Anthu a mtundu wa Hakka, omwe ali pakati pa mafuko omwe anakhazikika ku Taiwan kuchokera kumtunda China, pachaka amakumbukira gulu la Hakka lomwe linafera kuteteza midzi yawo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.

Mchitidwe wopereka nsembe nkhumba zonenepa unayamba kufala kwambiri panthawi ya ulamuliro wa atsamunda ku Japan ku Taiwan kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. M'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndi XNUMX, mwambowo unakula, ndi nkhumba zowonjezereka. Chikondwererochi chimakhala ngati njira yolemekeza makolo omwe adateteza dziko lawo ndikuyimira kukhulupirika ndi ubale, monga momwe Tseng adafotokozera.

Omenyera ufulu wa zinyama akutsindika kuti sakufuna kuthetsa miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha Hakka koma amafuna kuchepetsa zochitika zachikondwererozo. Iwo satsutsana ndi nsembe za nkhumba pa se imodzi, koma amatsutsa mipikisano yomwe imazungulira kulemera kokakamiza kwa nyama.

Werengani zambiri ku Taiwan apa