LHASA, China - Patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa zipolowe za ku Tibet zomwe zinayatsa mbali za Lhasa, pofuna kukwiyitsa anthu othawa kwawo ochokera kumadera ena ku China, mzinda wamapiri umagawidwa pakati pa anthu othawa kwawo omwe akufuna kuthawa komanso anthu am'deralo akusowa ntchito pamene zokopa alendo zikugwa.
Ogwira ntchito ndi amalonda ambiri ochokera m'mitundu ina omwe adasamukira kudera lakutali kuti akapeze moyo wabwino adati akuganiza zochokapo, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zokopa alendo komanso mkwiyo wozizira wa anthu aku Tibet.
Beijing idatsika pambuyo pa ziwawa zomwe 19 adamwalira, ndikuthamangitsa anthu aku Tibet ambiri omwe adakhazikika ku Lhasa opanda mapepala - ndikulepheretsa ogulitsa ambiri am'deralo.
Ntchito zokopa alendo zatsika ndi kamphindi kochepa chabe ka alendo akumadzulo. Makanema owopsa apawailesi yakanema a zipolowe ndi nkhani za zipolowe m'madera ena amtundu wa Tibet amalepheretsa alendo aku China.
Kuonjezera kuvutika kwa amalonda, anthu ambiri a ku Tibet akunyanyala zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano chachikhalidwe chawo, chomwe chimakhala pafupi ndi Feb. 25, potsutsa mwakachetechete kuphwanya.
“Bizinesi sinali bwino ngakhale pang’ono. Anthu ali ndi ndalama zochepa ndipo tsopano ambiri a iwo sakukonzekera kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano. Sakubwera kudzagula kalikonse kanyumbako, "watero wogulitsa nsalu wachisilamu wochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China yemwe wakhala ku Lhasa zaka zinayi.
Ambiri mwa amalonda omwe amagulitsa zakudya ndi katundu m'misewu ya Lhasa ndi a Hui Muslim ochokera kumadera apafupi.
Wogulitsa nsaluyo adati sitolo ya amalume ake idachita zipolowe ndipo ngakhale kuti ake sanapulumutsidwe pakhala mikangano yamitundu kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.
“Kale anthu a ku Tibet anali aubwenzi pamene ankabwera kudzagula zinthu. Tsopano zangokhala zabizinesi, safunanso kucheza, "adaonjeza, ndikufunsa kuti asatchulidwe chifukwa zipolowe komanso ubale wamitundu ndi mitu yovuta kwambiri pazandale.
Koma mabizinesi aku Tibetan omwe amadalira ogwira ntchito osamukira kwawo komanso alendo akukumananso ndi zovuta.
"Zakhala zovuta kwa anthu okhala m'derali, chifukwa ambiri a iwo anali ndi nyumba zazikulu ndikubwereketsa zipinda kwa anthu ochokera kumadera ena," adatero Dorchung, mkulu wa komiti yoyandikana ndi Lhasa, yemwe mofanana ndi anthu ambiri a ku Tibet amapita ndi dzina limodzi lokha.
"Koma chifukwa cha zipolowe anthu ochepa akhala akubwera ku Lhasa kotero kuti sanathe kuchita lendi zipinda," anawonjezera.
KUSINTHA KUSAMUKA?
Pafupifupi aliyense ku Lhasa, kuchokera kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu mpaka ogulitsa masamba, amavomereza kuti chipwirikiti cha chaka chatha chinawononga chuma cha m'deralo, ngakhale kuti pali kusagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Boma likuti chuma cha Tibet chidayambanso chipwirikiticho ndipo chinakula ndi 10.1 peresenti mu 2008, mothandizidwa ndi kuthiridwa kwa ndalama za boma - zomwe zidali nthawi yayitali pakukula kwachigawo.
Mkulu wa chipani cha 2 cha Communist Party kuderali, Lekchok, adati zoyipa zadutsa. Koma m'misewu ogulitsa masitolo aku Han aku China amakhumudwa ndi zomwe amakumbukira ndipo akudandaula kuti zoyipa sizinathe.
"Ndili bwino kutuluka masana tsopano, koma sindingayiwale. Tinadzitsekera m’nyumba ndipo sitinatuluke kwa masiku ambiri ngakhale titasowa chakudya,” watero mlendo wina wochokera m’chigawo cha Hubei yemwe amagulitsa magulovu mita kuchokera pa mabwinja omwe anapsa a nyumba yomwe akuti idawonongeka. ziwawa.
"Tichoka posachedwa ndikuganiza, sindingathe kukhala chonchi."
Ngati alipo ena ambiri onga iye, zitha kusintha mawonekedwe a mzinda womwe wakula kwambiri waku China, ndikupangitsa kuti chipani cha Communist chiwunikire.
Dziko la China lakhala likulamulira Tibet, kuyambira pamene asilikali achikomyunizimu analowera kumapiri akutali, okwera kwambiri mu 1950.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsutsana kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wa Beijing ndi kusamuka kwa mafuko ena kupita ku Tibet, zomwe otsutsa akuti zimalimbikitsidwa ndi boma chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti derali likhale losavuta kulamulira.
Dalai Lama yemwe adathamangitsidwa, yemwe adatchedwa wodzipatula ku Beijing koma akadali mtsogoleri wauzimu wa anthu ambiri aku Tibetan, adadzudzula China chifukwa chakupha anthu azikhalidwe, makamaka atatsegula njanji yopita ku Lhasa yomwe idalola kuti anthu azifika mosavuta. China ikukana mlanduwu.
Koma ngakhale magalimoto pamzerewu atsika, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa siteshoni Xu Haiping adauza kagulu kakang'ono ka atolankhani omwe adayendera ku Tibet paulendo woyendetsedwa ndi boma.
Opambana kwambiri angakhale omwe adasamukira ku Tibet ngati akuluakulu kapena kugwira ntchito zolumikizidwa ndi boma monga kulembera magazini ovomerezeka. Amapatsidwa malipiro nthawi zina kuposa kuwirikiza kawiri kumidzi kwawo kuti awayese kupita kumapiri.
“Kwa omaliza maphunziro tingathe kupereka ma yuan 2,400 ($350) pamwezi, pamene (likulu la chigawo cha Sichuan) Chengdu adzalandira mayuan 1,000 okha,” anatero munthu wina wogwira ntchito pawailesi yakanema amene amakaniza anthu angapo ofuna ntchito iliyonse imene watsatsa.
