Pambuyo podziwika bwino pazifukwa zonse zolakwika, Colombia ndi dziko lomwe likuyembekezera kupezedwanso ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera kuzizindikiro zotsitsimula za likulu la Bogota kupita kugombe lakusesedwa ndi mphepo ku Barranquilla kupita ku Cartagena yotentha, yotentha kwambiri ndi malo ena onse pakati, Colombia ili ndi chithumwa komanso zodabwitsa, ndikusiya nthawi yoyipa yomwe idayika dzikolo pachiwopsezo. pamwamba pa upangiri wochenjeza zaulendo.
Tsopano, motsogozedwa ndi gulu la akatswiri achichepere omwe ali motsogozedwa ndi Proexport Colombia, ofesi yazamalonda yaboma yomwe imayang'anira zotumiza kunja, zokopa alendo ndi ndalama, Colombia ikunyengerera alendo kuti abwere kudzadziwonera okha, kuphatikiza Caribbean quintet-yomwe ndinu wolimba mtima. Mtolankhani wa Express anali membala woyitanidwa paulendo wa atolankhani mwezi watha kuti akawone ena mwa masewera 50 osamvetseka a gofu omwe amwazikana kudera lachinayi lalikulu ku South America.
Koma ngakhale adadalitsidwa ndi maphunziro angapo apamwamba komanso zokopa zina, kuphatikiza ma emerald ndi golide, malo ogulitsa kwambiri ku Colombia ndi anthu ake ochezeka kwenikweni omwe amapita kukakulandirani.
Ndisanafike kumeneko, munthu woyamba wa ku Colombia yemwe ndinakumana naye anali pa ndege ya Copa Airlines kuchokera ku Panama ndipo popanda kumupangitsa kuti ayambe kugulitsa malo ake obadwira, omwe anali onyada kwambiri ndipo sakanatha kuyembekezera kubwerera.
William ndi wapolisi wazaka 26 waku Ibague ku Tolima yemwe anali patchuthi atatha miyezi ingapo akugwira ntchito yoteteza mtendere ku United Nations ku Haiti, akuyembekezera mwachidwi kuwona mwana wake wamkazi, yemwe amakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa lachiwiri tsiku lotsatira, Julayi 29.
Kuyang'ana pawindo la ndege, adawonetsa malo ambiri obiriwira omwe amamera maluwa, omwe ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri ku Colombia, ndipo adanenetsa kuti ndiyenera kuyesa khofi, yomwe Colombia ndi yachiwiri kwambiri ku South America pambuyo pa Brazil. , Juan Valdez kukhala pakati pa mayina otchuka kwambiri.
Koma chifukwa chamwano komanso chidziwitso chake chonse, William amakhala ndi chikumbutso chosalekeza cha masiku amdima a dziko lake, pomwe chinali chikhumbo cha imfa kupita kumeneko.
Padzanja lake lamanja pali chipolopolo cha masentimita asanu ndi limodzi chomwe chinasiyidwa ndi chipolopolo pomenyana ndi moto ndi zigawenga za FARC zomwe zakhala zikulimbana ndi boma la Colombia kwa zaka makumi angapo, zaka 45 kuti zikhale zenizeni, pamene iwo anali ndi udindo wakupha ndi chipwirikiti ndi kuba kosawerengeka. , ndi akapolo owerengeka akali mu ukapolo.
Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za William muutumiki wa apolisi zikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya udindo wa pulezidenti wa 39 wa Colombia, Alvaro Uribe, yemwe wayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa nkhondo yolimbana ndi FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) pambuyo pa mapangano ambiri olephera ndi kukambirana kothetsa. Akuti zigawenga, zomwe nthawi zina zimawoloka malire ndi dziko loyandikana nalo la Ecuador kuthawa asitikali aboma, tsopano atsekeredwa kudera laling'ono kumwera kwa dzikolo komwe kuli anthu ochepa.
Izi zidatsimikiziridwa tsiku lotsatira ndi lipoti la CNN lomwe linanena kuti FARC, yomwe idayamba ngati gulu lankhondo la Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi gulu lachigawenga, lomwe tsopano lili ndi mamembala pafupifupi 10,000, ochepa mwa anthu aku Colombia opitilira 40 miliyoni. Ndipo mpaka masabata awiri apitawa, Associated Press (AP) inanena za kudzipereka kwa zigawenga zingapo, makamaka Amwenye.
William adati oyang'anira a Uribe akhala akulimbikitsanso alimi akumidzi kuti achepetse gawo lawo la coca - gwero la cocaine, chifukwa china cha mbiri yoyipa ya Colombia. Olima Coca akupatsidwanso mbewu zina zoti abzale, koma zobweza kuchokera kwa iwo sizingapindule ngati zomwe akanapeza kuchokera ku coca yamtengo wapatali, kotero akuluakulu akuyenerabe kulimbana ndi izi ndikukonza njira zina zokondera.
Zachidziwikire, simungatchule za cocaine ndi Colombia popanda kutsitsimutsa mzimu wa Pablo Escobar, mbuye wodziwika bwino wamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi yemwe adaphedwa ndi gulu lankhondo lophunzitsidwa ndi US ku Colombia padenga la Medellin mu 1993.
Malinga ndi Wikipedia, pachimake cha mphamvu ya ufumu wake mu 1989, magazini ya Forbes inati Escobar ndiye munthu wachisanu ndi chiwiri wolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi chuma cha US $ 4 biliyoni, pomwe gulu lake la Medellin limayang'anira 80 peresenti ya msika wapadziko lonse wa cocaine.
Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pa imfa yake, anthu a ku Colombia omwe amapita kudziko lina amakumbukiridwabe za kupha kwa Escobar ndipo amayenera kuthana ndi cholowa chake chosokoneza kulikonse komwe akupita, pamodzi ndi mliri wa FARC, womwe unkadziwika kuti unagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Koma dziko la Colombia lamakono lili ndi nkhani zina m’maganizo mwake ndipo monga wapolisi wosunga mtendere William ndi oimira Proexport akuyesetsa kukulitsa chithunzi cha dziko lawo loipidwa kwambiri, dziko lokhalo ku South America lomwe likuyang’anizana ndi zilumba za Caribbean. Nyanja ndi Pacific Ocean ndipo ili pafupi maola anayi kuchokera ku Trinidad, kudzera pa ndege yolumikizira ku Panama, yomwe inali gawo la Colombia mpaka 1903.
"Tikufuna kusintha malingaliro omwe anthu ali nawo Colombia," anatero Juan Sebastian Bargans Ballesteros, wazaka 25, yemwe wagwira ntchito ndi Proexport Colombia kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo amayang'anira ntchito yotsatsa malonda ku South America konse.
Juan ndi anzake, kuphatikizapo Andres, Cesar, Ana Maria, Darwin ndi Jorge, anali ochereza alendo ndiponso ochereza achisomo kwambiri paulendo wathu wa masiku asanu ndi limodzi, umene unali ndi ulendo wodzaza kwambiri umene ukanatenga milungu iwiri.
Zinayambira ku Bogota, likulu lachibwibwi la Colombia lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1538 ndipo tsopano limakhala ndi anthu mamiliyoni asanu ndi awiri, mzinda wokhala ndi zinyumba zazikulu pakati pa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zomangamanga zachitsamunda, komwe mungathe kuwona ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo pambali pa anthu othamanga.
Bogota amakhala pamwamba pa phiri la mamita 8,500 m'mapiri a Andes ndipo thermometer imamira mpaka madigiri asanu ndi atatu, choncho yendani ndi juzi lanu. Kutentha kumawonjezeranso ku Ulaya.
Malo athu oyamba oyimilira anali Country Club de Bogota, komwe anthu apamwamba amaseweretsa gofu ndi tenisi ndikuthamangira mu dziwe losambira lotentha ndi mtengo wa US$250,000 kukhala membala wamoyo wonse. Koma, mofanana ndi kulikonse kumene tinapita ku Colombia, kaya olemera kapena osauka, onse ankamwetulira ndi kutipatsa moni ngati anzathu omwe anatayika kalekale.
Lachitatu usiku umenewo, tinadyera ku malo odyera otchuka kwambiri ku Bogota, Harry, komwe ndinasangalala kulawa keke ya chokoleti ya "el mejor" ya dessert ndipo idakwaniritsadi kulipira. Titadya, tidayenda mozungulira malo owoneka bwino, ndikudutsa malo okhala ndi zibonga zodzaza ndi anthu akuvina usiku wonse, pomwe gulu la okwera njinga achichepere lidawala ndipo ma hucksters olimbikira adayesetsa kutigulitsira zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi, maluwa kapena maswiti.
Lachinayi m'mawa tidayenda kwa mphindi 40 kunja kwa Bogota, ndi malo okongola kuzungulira ngodya zonse, kuti tiwone maphunziro awiri, yachiwiri yomwe, Club El Rincon de Cajica, idachita nawo World Cup of Golf of 1980 ndipo ili ndi mbendera ya Trinidad ndi Tobago pakati pa ambiri. ena atapachikidwa mu clubhouse.
Juan adanenanso kuti mapiri omwe akuyang'ana Club El Rincon, yomwe ili ndi mamembala osankhidwa pafupifupi 350 omwe amalipira US $ 35,000 kuti alowe nawo komanso US $ 600 pamwezi, ndi malo a nyumba zodula kwambiri ku Colombia.
Pobwerera ku Bogota madzulo amenewo tinapita molunjika ku El Dorado Airport kukakwera ndege ya mphindi 30 kupita ku Bucaramanga, kumene chifukwa cha kuchedwa sitinafike ku hotelo yathu mpaka pakati pa usiku. Koma chakumwa chaulere chinali chovuta kukana kwa Felix, yemwe ali ndi pulogalamu yake ya gofu ya sabata iliyonse ku Dominican Republic, Catherine, mtolankhani wa Hole In One Golf News ku Puerto Rico, ndipo ine ndi ine tinamwetsa magalasi angapo a Cuba. Libre mu hotelo ya hotelo mukuyang'ana konsati yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi ojambula achi Latin a Juan Luis Guerra, Ruben Blades ndi Roby Draco Rosa.
Ndi mawu awo ozindikira-chifukwa cha mawu ang'onoang'ono achingerezi-ndinapitiliza kuganiza kuti David Rudder wathu atha kukhala nawo, osangalatsa omwe adalandira mphotho olumikizidwa ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean.
Pasanathe maola anayi tidanyamuka Lachisanu m'mawa, kupita ku Ruitoque Golf Country Club, maphunziro opangidwa ndi Jack Nicklaus omwe ndi opitilira 5,000 m'mapiri a Andes ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi pafupifupi pafupifupi dzenje lililonse.
Atamva komwe ndidachokera, woyang'anira wamkulu wa gululi, Mauricio Ulloa Diaz, adafunsa za ubale wa Trinidad ndi Tobago ndi Venezuela, Purezidenti Hugo Chavez adakumbukira kazembe wake wa ku Bogota dzulo lake, kutsatira zomwe Colombia idaneneza za Venezuela zopatsa FARC zida.
“Tilibe vuto lililonse ndi iye. Tikusiya Chavez kuti akuvutitseni,” ndinaseka, ndipo Mauricio anayankha kuti: “Ndi ena onse.”
Mtsogoleri wankhanza waku Venezuela, yemwenso wakhumudwitsidwa ndi dongosolo la Uribe lololeza United States kutumiza asitikali aku US m'malo ankhondo ku Colombia, amaonedwa kuti ndi anthu ambiri aku Colombia. Pali nyimbo pawailesi zomwe zimamuseka, Juan akutiuza kuti iyi inali nthawi yachisanu kuti Chavez athetse ubale wawo.
Colombia - yomwe imadziwikanso chifukwa cha ulimi wake, kuphatikiza nthochi, chimanga, mbatata, mpunga ndi nzimbe - imapatsa Venezuela chakudya chambiri ndipo womalizayo amavutika kwambiri mkangano uliwonse, chifukwa chake Chavez nthawi zambiri amapanga mtendere ndi mnansi wake. kumadzulo ndipo aku Colombia samamuganizira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake tinali ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira kuposa Chavez wolipira kwambiri, monga masukulu abwino kwambiri a gofu a ana pamakosi onse omwe tidapitako, Colombia iyamba kupanga Camilo Villegas ina, m'modzi mwa ochita gofu achichepere ku US PGA. Ulendo komanso pakati pa ana aamuna ndi aakazi otchuka kwambiri mdziko muno, limodzi ndi woyimba wachigololo Shakira, wolemba Nobel Prize Gabriel Garcia Marquez, ndi woyendetsa mpikisano Juan Pablo Montoya.
