Kukumbukira Rumi: Mndandanda wa UNESCO wa Chikhalidwe Chosaoneka cha Anthu

Pa tsiku lokumbukira 747th la imfa yake, wodziwika bwino kwambiri wachisufi ndi wolemba ndakatulo padziko lapansi, Jalāl al-Dīn Chilambo, amakumbukiridwa pamwambo wa "Seb-i Arus" womwe udachitika dzulo pa Disembala 17 ku Mevlana Cultural Center ku Konya. Chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse, idawonetsedwa pamtundu wosakira.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zofunika kwambiri ku Turkey konse komwe chaka chilichonse alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amasonkhana mumzinda wa Central Anatolia akufuna kupereka ulemu kwa zomwe Rûmî anali - munthu wolekerera kwambiri, wokhoza kuwonetsa kumverera nthawi zonse zachikondi padziko lonse lapansi zikulandila anthu, mosatengera chipembedzo ndi mtundu wawo. Rûmî anali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri: anali wolemba ndakatulo komanso wazamalamulo, wophunzira wachisilamu, wazamulungu, komanso wachisufi, koma osati zokhazo. M'malo mwake, adayimira moyo wabwino womwe amakhulupirira "umunthu wake weniweni," nati ena onse "anali mawonekedwe chabe."

Zikondwererochi zimachitika mwachizolowezi pa tsiku lomwe adamwalira, Disembala 17, pomwe mwambo wachiwiri wa "Seb-I-Arus" umachitika, womwe UNESCO yaphatikizira mu List of Intangible Heritage of Humanity - woyamba udachitika pa Disembala 7. Zinsinsi ndi chithumwa zimabwera palimodzi patsikuli. Ophunzira a Rumi, omwe amadziwika kuti "zovala zowoneka bwino" atavala zoyera komanso atavala chisoti choboola pakati, amachita sema wachikhalidwe komanso choseketsa. Amadzitembenuza okha kubwereza dzina la Mulungu, limodzi ndi oyimba omwe amatulutsa mawu am'mlengalenga komanso omwe ali mgulu lomaliza amalankhula.

Ino ndi mphindi yazachinsinsi kwambiri yomwe yapeza malo ku Konya kuyambira 1937. Mzindawu udayamba ku 7000 BC ndipo ndi amodzi mwa odziwika ku Turkey - woyamikiridwa chifukwa chambiri zakale komanso zaluso. Konya imatha kuonedwa ngati "chiyambi cha chitukuko ndi zipembedzo" komanso mzinda wa Rûmî, omwe ziphunzitso zawo zidakhudza kwambiri malingaliro ndi mabuku padziko lonse lapansi.

Zimanenedwa kuti Rûmî adakhala wachisoni kwambiri atachoka mphunzitsi wake Shams-i Tabrizi (Shams wa Tabriz) yemwe adazindikira naye kuzama kwa uzimu. Kutayika kumeneku kunadzetsa kusintha kwakukulu mu moyo wake. Anasiya zonse ndikulemba "Masnavi," yodziwika kuti ndi ndakatulo yayikulu kwambiri ya Sufi yomwe idalembedwa ndikupangidwa ndi mizere 25,000.

Kwa Rûmî, chikondi chenicheni chimatanthauza kukonda Mulungu (Mulungu) pomwe imfa inali tsiku lomwe adzagwirizane ndi Mulungu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Disembala 17, tsiku lokumbukira imfa yake, silimadziwika kuti ndi tsiku lamaliro koma ngati tsiku lokondwerera loti likhale ndi mwambo wa Seb-i Arus womwe mu Turkey umatanthauza "usiku wokumananso" kapena "usiku ukwati. ”

Rûmî amatanthauzira imfa monga kubwerera ku chiyambi cha munthu, "kubwerera kwa Allah" chifukwa choti chiyambi chake ndi chaumulungu. Malinga ndi iye, imfa siimfa, koma ulendo wopita kwa Allah.

Cholowa cha Rûmî

Zosonkhanitsa ndakatulo za Rûmî zimawerengedwa kuti ndiimodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ku USA. Iye anali wolemba ndakatulo wogulitsidwa kwambiri ku America, ndipo ndakatulo zake zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokondwerera ukwati kwazaka zambiri komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo yakuyerekezeredwa ndi Shakespeare chifukwa cha mitsempha yake yolenga komanso St. Francis waku Assisi chifukwa chanzeru zake zauzimu.

Masalmo achikondi osankhidwa ndi Rîmî osindikizidwa ndi Deepak Chopra (Nyumba Yosindikiza) yomasuliridwa ndi Fereydoun Kia, amamasuliridwa ndi anthu aku Hollywood monga Madonna, Goldie Hawn, Philip Glass, ndi Demi Moore. Pali chipata chotchuka chopita mumzinda wa Lucknow (likulu la Uttar Pradesh) kumpoto kwa India, chotchedwa Rumi Gate, pomupatsa ulemu.