Zokambirana za nyengo ya COP28 zidapitilira nthawi yomwe idakonzedweratu Lachiwiri pomwe mayiko akuyesetsa kuthana ndi mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudzana ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mafuta opangira mafuta m'chikalata chomaliza chamsonkhanowu. Zotsatira za msonkhanowu zipereka uthenga wamphamvu kwa osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi ndi misika yokhudzana ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa maboma kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena kukhalabe ndi udindo wake mtsogolo.
Mayiko ambiri adadzudzula pangano loyambirira lomwe lidatulutsidwa Lolemba chifukwa cholephera kulimbikitsa kuti mafuta azichotsedwa, omwe asayansi azindikira kuti ndiwo amathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kutentha kwadziko. Ngakhale kuti mayiko oposa 100, kuphatikizapo United States, EU, ndi mayiko ang'onoang'ono akuthandizidwa ndi mayiko ang'onoang'ono, zoyesayesazi zinatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi mamembala a gulu lopanga mafuta la OPEC ndi ogwirizana nawo.
Saudi Arabia ikutsutsa
Saudi Arabia yakhala ikutsutsa kuphatikizidwa kwa chilankhulo chotsutsana ndi mafuta amafuta muzokambirana za COP28, malinga ndi okambirana ndi owonera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mamembala ena a OPEC ndi OPEC +, monga Iran, Iraq, ndi Russia, awonetsanso kukana mgwirizano womwe akufuna kuthetsa mafuta oyaka.
Ambiri omwe adatenga nawo gawo, kuphatikiza Australia, Canada, Chile, Norway, European Union, ndi United States, pakati pa gulu lamphamvu 100 lomwe limalimbikitsa kudzipereka kolimba kuti achoke ku malasha, mafuta, ndi gasi, adadzudzula zolemba za Lolemba chifukwa chosakwanira. wamphamvu.
Pafupifupi 80% ya mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi zimapangidwabe ndi mafuta, gasi, ndi malasha, ngakhale kukwera kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezeranso posachedwapa.
Africa
Mayiko ena a mu Africa adanenetsa kuti mgwirizano uliwonse uyenera kunena kuti mayiko olemera, omwe ali ndi mbiri yopangira mafuta ambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, azitsogolera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa. Udindo wa China, womwe umathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi, pakukonzekera koyambirira sikunatsimikizike. Xie Zhenhua, woimira dziko la China pazakusintha kwanyengo, adavomereza kupita patsogolo pazokambirana koma adawonetsa kukayikira za kuthekera kokwaniritsa mgwirizano.
Small Island Nations Death Warrant
Oimira zilumba zing'onozing'ono anena kuti akukana kuvomereza mgwirizano uliwonse womwe ungakhale ngati chiphaso kumayiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa nyanja.
"Kuyambira pamisonkhano yausiku mpaka kumisonkhano yamalingaliro am'mawa ndi mamembala a High Ambition Coalition, ndikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ndithetse mavuto omwe tikukumana nawo. Maiko akuyenera kubwera palimodzi kuti awonetsetse kuti COP28 ikuyenda bwino. Canada ikuchitapo kanthu pomenyera tsogolo lathu. ”
- Wolemekezeka Steven Guilbeault, Nduna ya Zachilengedwe ndi Kusintha kwa Nyengo
Onerani Makanema
The "Tilibe Nthawi” bungwe lidapereka vidiyo masiku onse a zokambirana za COP28 zomwe zangomalizidwa kumene ku Dubai, UAE:
Ndemanga za omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa CO28 Summit
Mmodzi mwa nthumwi zinayi za Cop28 mabiliyoni ambiri adapeza chuma kuchokera kumakampani oyipitsa ndipo akufunitsitsa kuteteza umbombo wawo.
Kazembe Wapadera wa Purezidenti wa US pa Zanyengo a John Kerry: "Njira yokambirana momwe iyenera kuchitira. Anthu amvetsera mwatcheru kwambiri ndipo pali chikhulupiriro chabwino patebulo pakali pano cha anthu omwe akuyesera kusamukira kumalo abwinoko ”
Nthumwi zochokera ku Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Greece, motsogozedwa ndi Secretary General for Tourism Policy and Development a Myron Flouris komanso Director General of Tourism Policy Panagiota Dionysopoulou, adachita zokambirana pamwambo wapadera wa COP28 wokambirana zomwe undunawu udachita zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kufulumira kwanyengo. Zochita izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Observatory for Sustainable Tourism ndi malo oyamba a Mediterranean Coastal and Maritime Tourism Observatory.
UNWTO Mtsogoleri wa ku Ulaya Alessandra Priante wasonyeza kuthandizira zolinga za Greece zopanga malo owonera, kutsindika kufunika kokhazikitsa ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika.
Panthawi ya COP28, Flouris adakonza zokambirana zomwe zimayang'anira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikufunika kuti akwaniritse zolinga zachitetezo cham'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zokopa alendo, pomwe Dionysopoulou adagwirizanitsa zokambirana zamagulu osiyanasiyana okhudza kusonkhanitsa deta pakupanga zisankho mozindikira pazachuma, anthu, komanso chilengedwe. .
Gululi linali ndi anthu ochokera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Turismo de Portugal, Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ku Cyprus, CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association), Croatia Institute for Tourism, Union for the Mediterranean, ndi Hellenic Center for Marine Research.
Lingaliro lokhazikitsa malo owonera dziko lidakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 2013, kenako mu 2020, komanso chaka chino ndi Nduna ya Zowona za ku Greece Olga Kefalogianni pakuvota kwanyumba yamalamulo palamulo latsopano loyendera alendo. Opanga malamulo ku Greece adavomereza chikalatacho chotchedwa Provisions to Strengthen Sustainable Tourism Development ndi mavoti ambiri, kuyang'ana kukhazikika, kupezeka, kuwonjezera mtengo, komanso kugawa moyenera kayendedwe ka zokopa alendo.
Kodi COP28 sinapite patsogolo mokwanira pa zokopa alendo?
Potsatira kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zothanirana ndi nyengo, Türkiye yakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyendera zokopa alendo mogwirizana ndi GSTC kuti itsimikizire malo okhala.
Nthumwi zochokera ku #KRG (Kurdistan) Ministry of Municipalities & Tourism zinapezeka pa gawo la 28 la UN Climate Change Conference of Parties ku UAE (COP28) ndipo adapereka ma projekiti angapo ndi malingaliro a KRG. Boma la Chigawo cha Kurdistan
Kazembe wa Zanyengo a Joe Biden anali a John Kerry. Ali ku Dubai pamsonkhano wanyengo wa COP28 & njira yomwe amakonda ndi ndege yapayekha. Iye wachenjeza Britain & Germany kuti asabwerere ku "bizinesi monga mwanthawi zonse" ndi mafuta amafuta & sungani mapangano a Paris.
Mapiri ndi ofunika kwambiri pa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndipo amathandiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kukhala ndi moyo. Koma kusintha kwa nyengo kukuchititsa mantha kwambiri, ndipo madzi oundana akutha ndipo chipale chofewa chikutsika kwambiri m'zaka zambiri. Msonkhano wa 16 wa Focal Point, womwe unachitika pa COP28, udawonetsa kuti kusiyana kwa chidziwitso kukulepheretsa zoyeserera m'mapiri ndi madera akutali.
Ophunzirawo adalongosola madera ofunika kwambiri kuti agwirizane pansi pa Nairobi Work Programme chaka chamawa: Kugawana chidziwitso chozikidwa pa umboni, njira zothetsera mavuto, mgwirizano wogwirizana, ndi thandizo la ndalama.
Nthawi ikuyang'ana kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuti tipewe zotsatira zake zoyipa kwambiri, tifunika kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 43% pofika chaka cha 2030. Koma mapulani apano a dziko lapansi akulephera, kutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 9%.
Kodi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, omwe nthawi zambiri alibe zinthu zothandizira kusintha mpweya wochepa, angathandize bwanji? Ndime 6 ya Pangano la Paris ili ndi fungulo. Zimathandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo ndikutsegula thandizo lazachuma kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Ku COP28, omwe akukambirana akuyang'ana kwambiri pakuyenga zida zomwe zili mu Gawo 6 kuti apange msika wokhazikika komanso wowonekera padziko lonse lapansi wa kaboni, kufulumizitsa kuchepetsa kutulutsa, ndikuthandizira mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene kuti athe kupirira kusintha kwanyengo.
Pofuna kuthandizira mapeto a chiwerengero choyamba cha padziko lonse ku COP28, Omwe Apamwamba Kwambiri ndi Mgwirizano wa Marrakech atulutsa lipoti lotchedwa '2030 Climate Solutions: An Implementation Roadmap.' Lipotili lili ndi mayankho angapo, omwe ali ndi zidziwitso zochokera kwa anthu ambiri omwe sali a chipani pamiyeso yomwe ikuyenera kukulitsidwa ndikufanizidwanso kuti achepetse mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuthana ndi mipata yosinthira, ndikuwonjezera kulimba kwa anthu 4 biliyoni pofika 2030.
Pamene COP28 ikulowa kumapeto komaliza, ndi Maphwando akugwira ntchito usana ndi usiku kuti apeze mfundo zofanana pa zisankho ndi zotsatira zake, Pulezidenti wa COP wakhala akukumana ndi mayiko onse mumtundu wotchedwa 'Majlis.'
Majlis - mawu achiarabu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza khonsolo kapena msonkhano wapadera, womwe nthawi zambiri umasonkhanitsa gulu la akulu - ukuchitikira ku COP28 m'malo otseguka a Unduna ndi Mtsogoleri wa Nthumwi. Cholinga ndi kubweretsa pamodzi zisankho zonse zosiyanasiyana ndi zotulukapo zake kuti zikhale zoyenera. Majlis adayamba dzulo kulimbikitsa zokambirana za "mtima ndi mtima", malinga ndi Purezidenti wa COP.
Pamene COP28 ikulowa m'nyumba, Mlembi wamkulu wa UN Climate Change adachita apilo mwachangu m'mawa uno, kuyitanitsa omwe akukambirana kuti apereke zotsatira "zapamwamba kwambiri".
"Ndikulimbikitsa okambirana kuti akane kuwonjezereka," adatero. "Kubwerera kulikonse kuchokera ku chikhumbo chachikulu kudzawononga miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, osati pazandale kapena zachuma, kuti atsogoleri amtsogolo athane nawo, koma pakali pano, m'maiko onse."
Tilibe mphindi imodzi yoti titaye panyumba yofunikayi, ndipo palibe m'modzi wa ife amene adagona kwambiri, kotero ndinena mwachidule m'mawu anga.
Okambirana ali ndi mwayi, pomwe pano ku Dubai maola 24 otsatirawa, kuti ayambe mutu watsopano - womwe umapereka anthu ndi dziko lapansi.
Chikhumbo chachikulu cha nyengo chimatanthauza ntchito zambiri, chuma champhamvu, kukula kwachuma, kuchepa kwa chilengedwe, ndi thanzi labwino. Kulimba mtima kochulukirapo, kuteteza anthu m'dziko lililonse ku mimbulu yanyengo yomwe ili pakhomo pathu.
Mphamvu zotetezeka, zotsika mtengo, zotetezeka kwa onse, kudzera mukusintha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe sizisiya dziko lililonse kapena gulu kumbuyo, m'malo mwake kusiya kudalira kwathu pamafuta oyaka. Ndipo monga ndanenera nthawi zambiri, ndalama ziyenera kukhala maziko olimbikitsira zochitika zanyengo kumbali zonse.
Ndiroleni ndikutsimikizireni - kuchokera kumalingaliro athu ku UN Climate Change - milingo yayikulu kwambiri yolakalaka ndizotheka kwa onse awiri.
Global Stocktake ikuyenera kuthandiza mayiko onse kuti atuluke muvutoli. Mabomba okwiriridwa mwanzeru aliwonse omwe amaphulitsa imodzi, amaphulitsa onse.
Dziko likuyang'ana, monganso mamembala a 4000 a zoulutsira nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zikwi za owonera kuno ku Dubai. Palibe pobisala.
Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: 'Ndapambana - mwaluza' ndi njira yolepherera pamodzi. Pamapeto pake ndi chitetezo cha anthu 8 biliyoni chomwe chili pachiwopsezo.
Sayansi ndiye msana wa Pangano la Paris, makamaka pankhani ya kutentha kwa dziko komanso malire a mapulaneti a 1.5. Malo amenewo ayenera kugwira.
Pachikumbutso cha 75th cha Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti vuto la nyengo si vuto la chilengedwe, komanso vuto laufulu wachibadwidwe.
Kukwera kwa kutentha, nyengo yoopsa, ndi kukwera kwa madzi a m’nyanja zikuwopseza ufulu womwewo womwe umalimbikitsa ulemu ndi moyo wathu. Ufulu wa chakudya, madzi ndi ukhondo, nyumba yabwino, thanzi, chitukuko, ngakhale moyo weniweniwo uli pachiwopsezo.
Anu Chaudhary, Partner ndi Global Head, ESG Practice, Uniqus Consultech adatero
"Tsiku lomaliza la maphunziro ku COP28 lero likuyang'ana kwambiri" Chakudya, Ulimi, ndi Madzi ". Palibe Msonkhano wina wa COP m'mbiri womwe udayikapo izi pansi pa scanner: chifukwa chake, mayiko 152 tsopano asayina 'UAE Declaration for Food Systems, Agriculture, and Climate Action'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamodzi titha kufikira anthu 5.9 biliyoni, alimi 518 miliyoni, 73 peresenti ya zakudya zonse zomwe timadya, ndi 78 peresenti ya mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya wochokera ku gawo lazakudya ndi ulimi.
Kuti akwaniritse chilichonse chatanthauzo, maboma ayenera kuyesetsa kudzipereka kwawo potengera luso ndi matekinoloje oyenera kwa alimi. Mgwirizano wa Dairy Methane Alliance wolengezedwa ku COP28 ndi makampani asanu ndi limodzi akuluakulu azakudya padziko lonse lapansi ndi umboni wa ntchito yomwe mabungwe azinsinsi adzaitanidwa kuchita.
Tikukhulupirira, dziko likadzakumananso ku COP29 chaka chamawa, tidzakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino nyengo pagawo lofunika kwambiri ili. "
Kuchita kwanyengo yozikidwa paufulu ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mfundo zonse zanyengo ndi zisankho zikudziwitsidwa ndikutsata mfundo zaufulu wa anthu.
Mabungwe apachiweniweni, Amwenye, ndi achinyamata, pakati pa ena, atenga nawo mbali pazachitetezo cha COP28 ndikuyitanitsa zofuna zanyengo ndikuchitapo kanthu polemekeza ufulu wa anthu.
Chilengedwe, nthaka, ndi nyanja zimatipatsa chakudya ndi madzi komanso zimathandiza zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi. Amathandizanso kwambiri pakuwongolera nyengo.
Mndandanda wa zochitika zam'mbali zotsogozedwa ndi achinyamata, zokambirana, ndi magawo ochezera a achinyamata amachitika mu COP28.
Madera akumatauni ndiwo akuthandizira kwambiri kusintha kwanyengo, zomwe zikuwerengera 71-76% ya mpweya wa CO2 kuchokera kukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komaliza padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo m’chaka cha 2050, pangakhale maulendo owirikiza katatu kapena kanayi okwera makilomita ochuluka amene anayendamo kuposa m’chaka cha 2000. (UN-Habitat)
Patsiku la Kutukuka Kwa Mizinda ndi Zamayendedwe ku COP28, idayang'ana kwambiri mayankho okhazikika amizinda yathanzi, yamphamvu, komanso yosaipitsidwa kwa onse.
Anthu amtundu wamba amatenga gawo lalikulu pakupeza njira zothetsera nyengo. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zosinthika kwa zaka mazana ambiri, iwo apanga njira zothandizira kupirira pakusintha malo omwe angalimbikitse zoyesayesa zamakono komanso zamtsogolo.
"Anthu amtundu wamba ali patsogolo pazovuta zanyengo. Iwo ali okonzeka kutsogolera kusintha kokha malinga ndi mfundo zomwe zimalemekezedwa nthawi, chidziwitso, ndi malingaliro a dziko lapansi, "anatero Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN Climate Change Simon Stiell.
Pamsonkhanowu, achinyamata ndi achinyamata ochokera m'madera akumidzi adapereka malingaliro okhudza kutenga nawo mbali mwanzeru kwa Amwenye potsata ndondomeko ndi zochita za nyengo.
Kusintha kwanyengo kumakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, makamaka amayi omwe ali paumphawi chifukwa chodalira zachilengedwe komanso kuchepa kwa mwayi wosankha. Ngakhale zovuta, amayi akuyankha kusintha kwa nyengo kudzera mu chidziwitso chawo cha akatswiri ndi utsogoleri wokhazikika.
Tsiku la Jenda la COP28 likuyang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko zophatikizana za kusintha kwachilungamo komwe kumazindikira udindo wofunikira wa amayi polimbikitsa madera okhazikika komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwanyengo, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kolimbikitsa kusamala momwe jenda ndi chuma zimagwirira ntchito.
