Maiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zowononga kwambiri zokopa alendo chifukwa cha COVID-19 otchulidwa

Akatswiri oyendetsa maulendo ayang'ana kutayika kwakukulu kwa ndalama komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa GDP yomwe yatayika m'dziko lililonse kuti awulule mayiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zachuma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zokopa alendo chifukwa cha Covid 19.

Maulendo ndi zokopa alendo zakhala imodzi mwamafakitale akulu omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi COVID-19, kusiya maiko ambiri alibe chochita koma kutseka malire ake ndi alendo kwa miyezi ingapo chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha ziletso zapaulendozi, oyendetsa ndege angapo komanso oyendera alendo asiya tchuti chomwe akuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndikusiya zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi kukhala zotsika.

Mu 2019, kuyenda kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zokopa alendo zidapereka $8.9 thililiyoni ku GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi, komabe chifukwa cha mliri wapano kukhudzidwa kwachuma kwa COVID-19 pa zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi kwapangitsa kuti ndalama zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi ziwonongeke $195 biliyoni m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2020.

Ndiye ndi mayiko ati omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi COVID-19?

Mayiko omwe ataya ndalama zambiri zokopa alendo chifukwa cha COVID-19:

Mu 2018, zokopa alendo zidathandizira ntchito 7.8 miliyoni ku US ndipo zidatenga 2.8% ya US GDP, koma ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamilandu ya COVID-19 padziko lonse lapansi, ayika pamwamba pakutayika kwathunthu kwa ndalama zokwana $ 31 miliyoni mu zinayi zoyambirira. Pofika kumapeto kwa Marichi 2020, mayiko 2020 mwa 31 ku US adatsekeredwa, m'mwezi womwewo lamulo loletsa kuyenda lidaletsa aliyense wochoka kudera la Schengen, UK kapena Ireland kulowa ku US, kukhala ndi kukhudza kwambiri ndalama zokopa alendo.

Europe imapanga theka la mayiko 10 omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri pachuma

Mayiko aku Europe amapanga 50% mwa omwe awonongeka kwambiri pamalonda azokopa alendo, pomwe Spain, France, Germany, Italy ndi UK onse ali m'ndandanda wa 10 omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri.

Ndi kuchepa kwa 98% kwa alendo obwera kumayiko ena mu June, Spain ndiye dziko la Europe lomwe lataya ndalama zambiri $9.74m. Alendo atayamba kubwerera kumalo otchuka omwe amapita kutchuthi, kukwera kwa milandu ya COVID-19 kudatanthauza kuti UK idapereka chenjezo loti azikhala kwaokha kwa aliyense amene abwera kuchokera ku Spain kumapeto kwa Julayi. Lamulo latsopanoli likuwonetsa kuti kutayika kwa ndalama ku Spain kukupitilirabe kukula pomwe zokopa alendo zikuchepanso.

France ndi dziko lomwe limachezeredwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi alendo opitilira 89 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, koma zovuta za COVID-19 zapangitsa kuti ndalama zonse ziwonongeke ndi $ 8,767m. Kutayika kwakukulu kumeneku kumapangitsa kukhala dziko lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lataya ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso lachiwiri ku Europe.

Mayiko omwe ataya% ya GDP yayikulu chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zokopa alendo: 

Zilumba za Turks ndi Caicos zidatseka malire ake kwa alendo kuyambira pa Marichi 23, 2020 mpaka pa Julayi 22, 2020, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zisumbu zizikhala dzikolo kuti likumane ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa GDP kwa 9.2%. Chuma cha anthu aku Turks ndi Caicos chimadalira kwambiri zokopa alendo zaku US zomwe zimayendera malo atchuthi apamwamba, kutanthauza kuti kuletsa kuyenda kukuyembekezeka kuwonongera dzikolo $22 miliyoni pamwezi.

Komanso malo odziwika bwino atchuthi omwe amapezeka ku Southern Caribbean Sea, Aruba nthawi zambiri amalandira alendo pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi ku chilumba chaching'ono chaka chilichonse. Zotsatira za COVID-19 zapangitsa dzikolo kukhala lachiwiri chifukwa likuwonongeka ndi 9% GDP.

Macau amadziwika kuti ndi malo otchova njuga, koma ndi kuletsa kwa China kwa ma visa oyendera alendo komanso kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa COVID-19 ku China yonse, ndalama zamasewera za Macau zimatsika ndi 94.5% pachaka mu Julayi. Ndi masewera omwe ali gwero lalikulu la zokopa alendo, Macau ili pachitatu pakutayika kwakukulu mu GDP ndi kutayika kwathunthu kwa 8.8%

Ma Caribbean ndi theka la mayiko khumi apamwamba omwe ali ndi chiwonongeko chachikulu cha GDP

Chaka chatha, anthu oposa 31 miliyoni anapita ku Caribbean, ndipo oposa theka la iwo anali alendo ochokera ku US. Koma ndi COVID-19 yomwe ikuyambitsa ziletso padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe kale anali 50-90% ya GDP kumayiko ambiri aku Caribbean kwatsika kwambiri.

Maiko mkati mwa Carribean amapanga 50% mwa omwe adataya kwambiri peresenti mu GDP, ndi Turks ndi Caicos Islands, Aruba, Antigua ndi Barbuda, St. Lucia ndi Grenada onse omwe ali pamndandanda wa 10 omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Pamene maulendo adayima kwa miyezi yambiri, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi omwe amadalira zokopa alendo pachuma chawo komanso ntchito akuwona kutsika kwakukulu kwa ndalama ndi GDP. Poganizira momwe maulendo ndi zokopa alendo zimathandizira $ 8.9 thililiyoni ku GDP yokha yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndizomvetsa chisoni kuwona kutayika kwathunthu kwa $ 195 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2020 yokha.

#kumanga