COVID-19 Kusokoneza Kokopa alendo ndi Kuchereza Alendo

Zotsatira za COVID-19 coronavirus walumala zokopa alendo ndi kuchereza alendo ku India pa liwiro lodabwitsa. Maulendo ndi zokopa alendo amapanga 9.2% ya GDP yaku India (2018), ndipo gawo la zokopa alendo lidapanga ntchito 26.7 miliyoni mchaka chimenecho. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Indian Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Rajeev Singh, adagawana izi kuchokera kudziko lake.

Ziwerengero zomwe zasindikizidwa posachedwa ndi Unduna wa Zokopa alendo, Boma la India latsimikiziranso nkhawa yomweyi pomwe a Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) apezeka kuti atsika ndi 67% pachaka mu gawo la Januware-Marichi, pomwe alendo obwera kunyumba adapeza. otsika kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 40%.

FTA mu February, 2020 yatsika ndi 9.3% mwezi ndi mwezi ndi 7% pachaka, malinga ndi deta ya boma. Mu February 2020, panali ma FTA 10.15 lakh, motsutsana ndi 10.87 lakh mu February 2019 ndi 11.18 lakh mu Januware 2020. Zinthu zikuipiraipira pomwe India yalengeza kuyimitsa ma visa onse oyendera alendo mpaka Epulo 15 pofuna kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. .

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) ili ndi malo a 3,691 omwe amalembedwa nawo, omwe 38 ndi malo olowa padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi ASI, ndalama zonse kuchokera kuzipilala zamatikiti zinali Rs. 247.89 crore mu FY18, Rs. 302.34 mu FY19 ndi Rs. 277.78 crore mu FY20 (April-January). Zinthu zikalephera kusintha pofika Meyi, nthawi yomwe maulendo apanyumba amakhala pachimake chifukwa chatchuthi chachilimwe, ntchito zitha kukhala zodetsa nkhawa zokopa alendo komanso kuchereza alendo.

Kusokonekera chifukwa cha coronavirus kungayambitse kukokoloka kwa 18-20 peresenti ya anthu okhala m'dziko lonselo m'magulu ochereza alendo, ndipo 12-14 peresenti yatsika pamitengo yatsiku ndi tsiku (ADRs) mu 2020 yonse. chepetsa kuletsa ndi kutsika kwa mitengo yazipinda.

Makampani ambiri okopa alendo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliri wa Coronavirus tsopano akufunafuna mpumulo kwakanthawi kuti alipire ma EMIs, magawo, misonkho, ndi malipiro kwa antchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) idalengeza kale kuti mabanki onse ndi ma NBFC aloledwa kuloleza kuyimitsa kwa miyezi itatu pakubweza ngongole zomwe zatsala pa Marichi 3, 1. Malipiro a EMI angongole adzayambiranso pakangotha ​​nthawi yoletsa kubweza. Miyezi 2020 imatha. Poganizira kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka, Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ikuganiza kuti boma liyenera kuwonjezera nthawiyo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

ICC imalimbikitsanso kuimitsidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi inayi pakulipira zonse zazikulu ndi chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole ndi kubweza ngongole, kuwonjezera pa kuyimitsidwa kwa msonkho wapatsogolo.

ICC ikufuna kupangira tchuthi chathunthu cha GST chamakampani okopa alendo, oyendayenda komanso ochereza alendo kwa miyezi 12 ikubwerayi mpaka nthawi yomwe kuchira kuchitike.

Boma lalengeza za Rs. Phukusi lothandizira 1.7 lakh crore lomwe likufuna kupereka chitetezo kwa omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutsekeka kwa COVID-19. Ochita zamalonda akuganiza kuti ndalamazi ndizosakwanira, ndipo boma liyenera kuganizira zoonjezera ndalama zothandizira ndalama zosachepera ma Rs. 2.5 Lakh crore kukwera pazovuta za COVID-19

Pakati pa zovuta zomwe zikukulirakulira, ICC ipempha RBI kuti ichitepo kanthu kuti achepetse kuchepa kwachuma komwe makampani azokopa alendo akukumana nawo chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. Pachifukwa ichi, ICC ikuwonetsa kuti apex bank kuti athandizire kubweza mwachangu ngongole zamabanki zokhudzana ndi gawo la Travel & Hospitality. TFCI ilinso ndi udindo wapadera pankhaniyi.

Tidzalimbikitsanso kuchepetsa chiwongoladzanja kapena kubweza ngongole zanthawi yayitali komanso ngongole zogwirira ntchito zamakampani oyendayenda ndi zokopa alendo.

ICC imalimbikitsanso mwamphamvu kuti chindapusa chichotsedwe pazilolezo zilizonse zomwe zikubwera, kukonzanso zilolezo, kusalipira msonkho (makamaka mowa) pamakampani ochereza alendo komanso oyendayenda m'dziko lonselo.

Tilimbikitsanso undunawu kuti upereke ndalama zochokera mundondomeko ya MGNREGA kuti zithandize malipiro a ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo.

Pakawonedwe ka nthawi yayitali, njira zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa kuti zichitidwe pofuna kutsitsimutsa gawo la zokopa alendo ndi malo ochereza alendo.

Mavuto a mliri wa Coronavirus atachepa, cholinga chachikulu cha onse omwe akhudzidwa mdziko muno chikhala kubwezeretsa chidaliro cha alendo odzacheza ku India. M'malo mwake, m'kupita kwanthawi, dzikolo likhala ndi mpikisano pankhaniyi, popeza silinakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi mliriwu poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena omwe akukhudzidwa ndi Coronavirus. Boma ndi okhudzidwa ndi mabungwe akuyenera kulengeza mobisa kukhulupilika kumene kwapeza kumene pofuna kulimbikitsa gawo lathu lazaulendo ndi zokopa alendo. Boma lipereke ndalama zokwanira zokonzekera ziwonetsero zapamsewu ndi zotsatsa zina m'misika yomwe ikuyembekezeka.

Boma la India liyenera kumangiriza mabungwe ovomerezeka azachipatala akumayiko akunja (monga National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) ku India) kuti apereke "Zikalata Zolimbitsa Thupi" kuti akwaniritse visa. Mlendo aliyense amayenera kupeza Satifiketi iyi kwa akuluakulu omwe ali m'dziko lake kuti apeze visa. Satifiketi iyi iyenera kukakamizidwa kuti iletse kusamutsa kulikonse kwa matenda opatsirana, monga Coronavirus. Alendo oyendera maiko akunja adzayenera kupanga "Sitifiketi Yolimbitsa Thupi" panthawi yamayendedwe osamukira.

Boma likuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zamtundu uliwonse wachitetezo ndi chitetezo kwa alendo oyendera malo osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Popeza kuti ntchito zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi zitenga nthawi kuti zikhazikike pambuyo pa mliriwu, gawo lililonse liyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri apaulendo apanyumba. Anthu tsopano akumva kukhala omasuka kuyenda mkati mwa dzikoli m'malo mopita kunja. Malo ena oyendera alendo akuyenera kukonzedwa ndikugulitsidwa moyenera m'dziko muno.

Popeza Mayiko a Kum’maŵa ndi Kumpoto Kum’mawa ali pamalo abwinopo pankhani ya kufalikira kwa Coronavirus, boma lapakati komanso lachigawo chachigawo chino liyenera kutsindika za kulimbikitsa ndi kupanga zokopa alendo m’derali. Pali njira zambiri zokopa alendo zomwe sizinachitike ku North Eastern States. North Bengal ilinso ndi mwayi waukulu wokopa alendo. Boma likhazikitse ndondomeko zapadera zolimbikitsa zokopa alendo mmaderawa.

ICC ikuvomereza kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Travel and Tourism Stabilization Fund" yokhala ndi phindu lachindunji kugawo lililonse pofuna kupewa kutaya ndalama ndi kutayika kwa ntchito. Chigawo chilichonse chomwe chikuwonongeka chikuyenera kuyitanitsa thandizo lofanana ku Unduna kuti liwononge ndikupewa kuchotsedwa ntchito m'modzi. Zonena za gawo lililonse lotayika zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi wogwira ntchito m'boma la boma ndipo atatsimikizira kuti ndalamazo ziyenera kusamutsidwa ku akaunti ya mwiniwake wa unit, poganiza kuti palibe wogwira ntchito amene wachotsedwa ntchito. Thumbali litha kutengedwa ku Direct Tax Contribution ya gawoli, mothandizidwa ndi boma lalikulu. Izi zikapanda kutengedwa, tikuopa kuti chuma chomwe chinali kukumana ndi kusowa kwa ntchito pafupifupi 8%, chitha kulowa pansi pomwe ulova ukukulirakulira.

Zikuyembekezeka kuti mliriwu ubweretsa kuchepetsedwa kwa ntchito, makamaka kwa omwe alibe luso. Payenera kukhala zokonzekera zotengera anthu omwe akusowa ntchito atsopanowa mu gawo lazokopa alendo. Kupanda kutero, kusowa kwa ntchito kumeneku kudzetsa chipwirikiti chachikulu m'magawo ena azachuma. ICC ikuganiza kuti boma liyenera kuwalemba ntchito ngati "Apolisi Oyendera alendo" m'boma lililonse kuti azisamalira chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha alendo.

ICC ikuganizanso kuti ngati njira yoyenera itatsatiridwa ndipo magulu onse a Boma ndi Odziyimira pawokha agwira ntchito molumikizana, mogwirizana ndikukonzekera uku, Tourism & Hospitality Sector ibwereranso ndikubweretsa mpumulo wofunikira ku chuma chonse.