WASHINGTON, D.C. - Pokondwerera Tsiku la Dziko Lapansi, Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) lero yawonetsa zoyesayesa zomwe mamembala ake akuchita pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe cha nyanja.
CLIA ndi mamembala ake ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, osati chifukwa choti ndichofunika kuchita - komanso chifukwa nyanja zoyera ndi magombe ndizofunikira paulendo wapamadzi. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yazachilengedwe yomwe imagwira ntchito pamakampani oyenda panyanja ndi yolimba komanso yokwanira ndipo imakhazikitsidwa ndi International Maritime Organisation (IMO), bungwe la United Nations, komanso malamulo adziko lamayiko a madoko komwe sitima zapamadzi zimayendera. Makampani opanga maulendo apanyanja, komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ndi njira zomwe zimateteza kwambiri chilengedwe kuposa momwe zimafunikira ndi malamulo ndipo mizere ya mamembala a CLIA iyenera kukumana ndipo nthawi zambiri imadutsa malamulo onse okhudzana ndi chilengedwe paulendo wa sitimayo.
Mamembala a CIA akhala patsogolo pakukonza madzi onyansa, kuchepetsa mpweya wabwino komanso kupanga matekinoloje atsopano kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe pakuyenda panyanja.
"Ndine wonyadira kwambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri komanso kudzipereka kosalekeza kwa mamembala athu kuteteza chilengedwe cha mibadwo yamtsogolo kudzera m'mayendedwe odalirika komanso ukadaulo wopitilira," atero a Christine Duffy, Purezidenti ndi CEO wa CLIA. "Makampani oyenda panyanja apanga ndalama zambiri kuti apange ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano osiyanasiyana omwe amateteza mpweya ndi madzi komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi."
Mphamvu zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani oyenda panyanja, omwe atengera njira monga kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha osinthidwanso kutenthetsa makabati okwera anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera wazenera kuti njira zodutsamo zizikhala zozizirira komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndikusinthira kumagetsi otsika a LED omwe amakhala 25. nthawi yayitali, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zochepera 80%, ndikupanga kutentha pang'ono 50%. Zonsezi zimachepetsanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Mamembala a CLIA adayika ndalama zambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi kuti apange ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zochapira mpweya, kupanga injini zomwe zimayenda bwino komanso kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimaphatikizapo sitima yolumikizana ndi nyanja- mphamvu ya mbali ndikuzimitsa injini zake pomwe ili padoko.
Pogwira ntchito ndi IMO, United States ndi maiko ena a mbendera ndi madoko, CLIA yatenga nawo gawo pakupanga miyezo yapadziko lonse yokhazikika komanso yofananira yoyang'anira zinyalala zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku zombo zonse zomwe zikuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Mamembala a CLIA atengeranso Njira ndi Njira Zoyendetsera Zinyalala za Cruise Industry, zomwe ndi zoteteza kwambiri kuposa zomwe zilipo kale.
Mizere yambiri ya mamembala a CLIA imapereka mapulogalamu odziwitsa anthu okwera komanso kuwalimbikitsa kuti asunge mphamvu ndikuthandizira ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe pokonzanso mapepala, pulasitiki, zitini za aluminiyamu ndi magalasi pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zodzipatulira m'sitima yonse. Apaulendo amalimbikitsidwanso kusunga mphamvu monga momwe amachitira kunyumba, monga kuzimitsa magetsi akakhala kuti alibe m'nyumba zawo.
Zowonjezera ndi machitidwe omwe akuchitika pamizere ya mamembala a CLIA ndi awa:
Mizere ingapo ili m'magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito njira zamakono zoyeretsera madzi oipa zomwe zimatha kupanga madzi oyeretsera kuposa malo ambiri oyeretsera madzi oipa m'mizinda ya US.
Mzere umodzi wa membala wayika ma solar panels pa zombo zisanu - ndipo m'chombo chimodzi ma solar panels oposa 200 aikidwa, omwe amapanga mphamvu zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi pafupifupi 7,000 a LED.
Mizere ingapo ya mamembala imagwiritsa ntchito matumba a nsalu - kuphatikizapo kuchapa, kuyeretsa kowuma, ndi zikwama zowala nsapato - m'malo mwa matumba apulasitiki, potero amachepetsa pulasitiki kuchokera kumtsinje wa zinyalala.
Mizere yambiri ikugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zachilengedwe, zopanda poizoni, zoterera zomwe zimasunga mpaka 5% yamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa.
Kutsitsimuka kuchokera ku mayunitsi owongolera mpweya amatengedwanso ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kutsukanso zombo za membala wa CLIA, kupulumutsa mpaka magaloni 22.3 miliyoni amadzi abwino mu 2012 mokha.
Mzere umodzi wa membala wa CIA umasunga mapepala pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya E-Tickets yomwe imapereka zikalata zapaulendo kwa alendo pakompyuta m'malo molemba. Zolemba zamaulendo apanyanja zimaperekedwa ngati fayilo ya PDF kudzera pa imelo.
Sitima zapamadzi zosiyanasiyana zikuyika zida zamphamvu kwambiri m'sitima zawo kuti zichepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Chida chilichonse chomwe chili m'sitimamo chimawunikidwa kuti chikuyenda bwino, kuphatikiza ma TV, opanga khofi, ma uvuni ndi zotsukira mbale.
Mzere umodzi wa membala wa CIA umadzipangira 87% yamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zombo zake, poyerekeza ndi 65% mu 2008.
Mzere umodzi wa membala wa CIA unayambitsa njira yosinthira madzi atsopano omwe amawononga mphamvu zochepera 40% kuposa machitidwe azikhalidwe.
Mapulogalamu amakono obwezeretsanso masitima apamadzi amtundu umodzi amachotsa matani opitilira 900 azitsulo, magalasi, pulasitiki ndi mapepala - pafupifupi 45% ya zinyalala zonse zolimba zomwe zimapangidwa - kuchokera ku zinyalala zachikhalidwe chaka chilichonse.
Kudzera m'mapulogalamu ake owongolera zinyalala, mzere umodzi wawonjezera zinyalala zomwe zagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kupitilira 75% ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimatayidwa ndi 50% m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.
