Cultural Capital Of The Americas 2023 yotchedwa

Dera la Mexico la Aguascalientes latchedwa "Cultural Capital of the Americas 2023." Chilengezocho - chopangidwa ndi Purezidenti wa International Bureau of Cultural Capitals (IBCC), Xavier Tudela - ndi chiyambi cha projekiti yayikulu yokhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za 2023 zomwe zidzawunikira mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

M'mawu ake, bungweli likunena kuti "Aguascalientes yasankhidwa Cultural Capital of The Americas pazifukwa zitatu zosiyana komanso zowonjezera: chifukwa cha ubwino wa polojekitiyi, mgwirizano wa mabungwe ndi nzika komanso chifukwa chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la Cultural Capital monga chida chowonjezera, kugwirizanitsa ndi kukwera kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu; komanso mbali yofunika ya chitukuko cha chuma.”

Aguascalientes, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi likulu la Mexico, ndi chikhalidwe, zachilengedwe komanso zokopa alendo. Ili ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ulendo m'mapiri ake, zochitika zachipembedzo ndi zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimatchedwa Mizinda Yamatsenga komanso njira ya vinyo, kupita ku zochitika ziwiri zofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli: Chikondwerero cha Chikhalidwe cha Calaveras mu November ndi National. Fair of San Marcos mu Epulo, iyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri ku Mexico yokhala ndi alendo opitilira 8 miliyoni pachaka.

Boma la Aguascalientes ndi lolemera kwambiri m'mbiri komanso chikhalidwe, komwe kunabadwira wolemba zojambulajambula José Guadalupe Posada ndi wolemba nyimbo Jesús F. Contreras. Mulinso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo atatu odziwika bwino ku Mexico a "Pueblos Magicos," kapena Matawuni Amatsenga. Zonsezi, komanso nyengo yake yabwino komanso nyengo, ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko lino likhale lolemera muzokumana nazo zapaulendo.

Misewu yake yayikulu komanso maulendo apandege opitilira 300 apanyumba ndi apadziko lonse lapansi kupita kumadera monga Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston, Los Angeles ndi Chicago - kuwonjezera pa malo ake, malo amsonkhano apamwamba kwambiri, zomangamanga zamakono komanso hotelo yayikulu yokhala ndi zipinda 5,500. - phatikizani Aguascalientes ngati njira yabwino yopumira komanso maulendo abizinesi ku Central Mexico.

"Tili ndi dziko labwino kwambiri: lamphamvu, lachidziwitso, opikisana, osunga ndalama, ntchito, komanso moyo wabwino kwambiri," adatero Bwanamkubwa María Teresa Jiménez Esquivel. “Chaka chino, ndife Likulu la Chikhalidwe ku America; Tifalitse chuma chathu chachikulu cha chikhalidwe, luso ndi anthu ndi miyambo yathu.

"Tilimbikitsanso ntchito zokopa alendo kuti tisinthe chuma chathu ndikuwonetsa dziko la Mexico ndi dziko lonse lapansi momwe dziko lathu lingaperekere kwa omwe atichezera," adatero Jiménez Esquivel. "Tadzipereka kukhala malo abwino kwambiri oyendera alendo ku Mexico ndi malo athu osungiramo zinthu zakale, zomangamanga [ndi] Matawuni Amatsenga, ndipo tikhala malo abwino kwambiri ochitirako misonkhano ndi alendo."

Aguascalientes adatchedwa Cultural Capital of the Americas 2023 pamwambo Lamlungu lapitali, Januware 22, 2023 ku Plaza de la Patria ku likulu la boma, lomwe limatchedwanso Aguascalientes, pomwe wolemba nyimbo wotchuka José María Napoleon adayimba ndi Aguascalientes Symphony Orchestra. , pamodzi ndi ojambula oposa 100 akumeneko omwe adawonetsa magule achikhalidwe ndi nyimbo za boma.

Zotsatirazi ndi zifukwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyendera Aguascalientes. Ngakhale boma limalengezedwa chifukwa cha miyala yamtengo wapatali yambiri, zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimatchedwa chuma zidasankhidwa kuti ziwonetsere chikhalidwe chake cholemera:

CATRINA WOTSATIRA WA JOSÉ GUADALUPE POSADA: "La Catrina" ndi chithunzi chomwe chakhala chithunzi choyimira chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Akufa ku Aguascalientes. Chithunzi chachikazi chokhala ndi chigaza cha nkhope chidapangidwa ndi José Guadalupe Posada, wojambula, wojambula zithunzi komanso wojambula zithunzi wobadwira m'boma. La Catrina anali, kwenikweni, caricature yofuna kudzudzula akazi omwe adapeza udindo wapamwamba wa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikubisala mizu yawo kuti azitsatira mafashoni ndi miyambo ya ku Ulaya. Lero, tsopano ndi nyenyezi chaka ndi chaka pa Calaveras Cultural Festival yomwe imachitika mwezi wa November.

'OJO CALIENTE' ZOSAVUTA KWAMBIRI: Malo osambiramo, nyumba ya neoclassical yokhala ndi chikoka cha ku France, idamangidwa mu 1831 kotero anthu olemera a Aguascalientes ndi madera ozungulira anali ndi malo osambira. Ngakhale asinthidwa, ma hydraulic installs amasungidwa monga momwe analiri kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.

'TRES CENTURIAS' COMPLEX: Okonda mbiri adzayamikira msonkhano wakale wa locomotive. Ngati chikondi chazaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndiwe vibe yanu, malowa ndi anu. Tangoganizani kukondwerera chinkhoswe, ukwati kapena kukumananso kosavuta kutsogolo kwa siteshoni ya sitima kumene anthu ambiri amadikirira kuti chikondi cha miyoyo yawo chifike. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri ochitira ukwati wokhala ndi masitayelo abwino komanso mumayendedwe otikumbutsa za kanema.

ZINTHU ZAKALE: Capital City Aguascalientes ili ndi cholowa chomanga komanso mbiri yakale chomwe chili munyumba zina zoyimilira, zomwe Nyumba Yachifumu ya Boma ndiyodziwika bwino. Kapangidwe kameneka kamadziwika ndi kuchititsa zithunzi zisanu zowoneka bwino kwambiri m'boma. Nyumba ina ya mbiri yakale ndi Kachisi wa San Antonio, chipilala chomwe chili ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri zotengedwa kudera lomwelo zamitundu yobiriwira, yachikasu ndi pinki. Nyumba ina yofunikira komanso yosasoweka ndi Teatro Morelos, bwalo la zisudzo adalengezedwa, Mbiri Yakale ya National Monument ndi lamulo lapulezidenti.

SAN MARCOS NATIONAL FAIR: Pazaka zopitilira 190 za mbiri ndi miyambo, "Mexico Fair," monga amadziwikanso, ndikuwonetsa zaluso zapamwamba komanso zikhalidwe zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapatsa banja lonse zosangalatsa.

AGUASCALIENTES HISTORIC DOWNTOWN - SAN MARCOS GARDEN: Kumanga kwa San Marcos Garden balustrade kudayamba mu 1842 ndipo kudakwezedwa ndi Kazembe wa Aguascalientes panthawiyo, Nicolás Condell. Ntchito yodabwitsayi idamalizidwa mu 1847 ndipo mpaka lero ili ndi dimba lomwe lili ndi mbiri komanso miyambo, komwe zochitika zabanja zimachitika komanso zomwe zimagwira gawo lofunikira mu San Marcos National Fair. Alendo akuyeneranso kutenga nawo gawo paulendo wowongoleredwa wa tramu kudutsa madera azikhalidwe a Aguascalientes, ndikujambula zithunzi za Nyumba ya Boma.

CHUMA CHA M'MATUMU A M'BOMA: Calvillo, San José de Gracia ndi Asientos ndi Mizinda itatu Yamatsenga yomwe imawonetsa kudziwika kwapadera kwa Aguascalientes m'malo ake onse okopa alendo, ndikupereka matsenga omwe amachokera kumakona onse a boma.