Ngakhale zida zofooka zankhondo, zokopa alendo ku Lebanon zakwera

Lebanon ikutcha nyengo yoyendera alendo yachilimweyi kukhala yopambana kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Alendo adakhamukira ku kalabu ya Lazy B uspcale beach yomwe ili ndi Georges Boustany. Koma kuchulukako kwasokoneza zida zankhondo zomwe zidafooketsedwa mdzikolo kotero kuti kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, Waulesi B amangopeza magetsi okwana 12 patsiku, ndipo ngakhale magetsi anali otsika kwambiri kotero kuti Boustany adakakamizika kuiwonjezera ndi dizilo. jenereta. Gululi lidalinso kudalira pachitsime chapayekha chifukwa madzi apampopi anali osadalirika. "Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi foni," adatero Boustany mokhumudwa.

Nyengo zitatu pambuyo pa nkhondo yapakati pa Israeli ndi gulu lachigawenga lachisilamu la Hezbollah idasiya madera ena a Beirut kukhala mabwinja ndipo alendo akuthamangira kumalire, makalabu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, masitolo akuluakulu, ndi malo odyera adadzazanso. Khamu la anthulo linaphatikizapo anthu ambiri aku Lebanon obwerera kwawo; alendo ochokera kudera la Persian Gulf omwe amakopeka ndi malo omasuka a Beirut, moyo wosangalatsa wausiku, komanso nyengo yabwino; ndi ofunafuna maulendo aku Europe ndi America.

Koma mavuto a zomangamanga obwera chifukwa cha ziwawa ndi mtendere zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri m’dzikoli, komanso kutha kwa ndale, zinali zoonekeratu. Dziko lolumala, logawikana, lomwe lavutikira kupereka ngakhale chithandizo chofunikira kwa nzika zake 4 miliyoni kuyambira pomwe nkhondo yapachiweniweni yazaka 15 itatha mu 1990, mwadzidzidzi idayenera kulandira alendo pafupifupi 2 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chino, kuposa. theka la miliyoni kuchokera pa mbiri yakale ya 1.4 miliyoni mu 1974.

Zotsatira zake zakhala kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi kwanthawi yayitali, kusowa kwamadzi, komanso kutsekeka kwa magalimoto komwe kumapangitsa kuti dziko lisakhale losasamala komanso kuchedwetsa magawo ena azachuma, ngakhale nyengo inali kutha mwezi wopatulika wa Ramadan.

"Ndikuwona malo ambiri obwereketsa pamsewu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kuwirikiza kawiri, makamaka kuchoka ku Beirut," atero a Boulos Douaihy, wazaka 30, womangamanga yemwe ulendo wake watsiku ndi tsiku kupita ku likulu tsopano umatenga nthawi yayitali. "Sindimakonda kwenikweni mlengalenga, koma ndi wabwino kudziko."

Nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni ndi maboma osagwirizana, ogwirizana molakwika zaka zotsatira adasiya mabwinja m'mabwalo a Lebanoni omwe sanakonzedwenso, zomwe zachititsa kuti pazaka zambiri pakhale gulu lachidziwitso la opereka intaneti osaloledwa, mafias opangira magetsi, oyendetsa madzi opanda madzi. , ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto.

"Ku Lebanon nthawi zonse kumakhala njira ina," atero a Paul Ariss, wamkulu wa Lebanese Syndicate of Restaurant and Cafe Owners.

Koma ndalama zowonjezera zimatha kukhala zolemetsa kwa eni mabizinesi ndikukweza mitengo kwa makasitomala. Ngakhale chilimwechi chakhala chopindulitsa pamakampani ogulitsa chakudya, Ariss adati, zomwe zikuchitika pano sizikuyenda bwino. "Tiyenera kuthana nazo mpaka boma latsopano likhazikitsidwe, ndipo ayambe kukonzekera zina zabwino," adatero.

Chidwi chikuchepa kwa boma lomwe likubwera la bilionea wa Sunni Muslim, Saad Hariri, yemwe mgwirizano wa zipani zothandizidwa ndi US- ndi Saudi adatsimikiziranso kuchuluka kwake mu zisankho za June koma kuyambira pamenepo adakumana ndi zovuta zingapo. Kuchedwa kwa nduna ya boma kudapangitsa nthabwala zonyoza kuti andale aku Lebanon anali otanganidwa kwambiri ndikupeza phindu la zokopa alendo kuti apange boma kapena kumenyana wina ndi mnzake.

Boustany, mwiniwake wa kalabu yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, adangothokoza kuti magetsi ndi madzi ndizomwe zidamudetsa nkhawa kwambiri chilimwechi. Waulesi B adatsegula masiku asanu okha kuti nkhondo ya 2006 iwonongeke kwambiri ku Lebanoni yomwe inali yofooka kale, kuphatikizapo malo opangira magetsi, omwe anataya matani a petroleum mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Nkhondoyi inatsatiridwa ndi zaka ziwiri za nkhondo yapakati pa mgwirizano wa Hariri womwe umatchedwa pa March 14 ndi otsutsa omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Hezbollah, kutsutsana komwe kunatsala pang'ono kukokera dzikoli ku nkhondo ina yapachiweniweni. Mgwirizano wa Meyi 2008 pakati pa magulu omwe amakangana ku Lebanon adakhazikitsa mtendere wabanja.

"Tikutsimikizira kuti ngati atipatsa bata landale, titha kuchita zinthu zambiri," adatero Boustany.

M'mbuyomu zovuta za ku Lebanon, zokopa alendo zakhala zikubweretsa ndalama zambiri, makamaka kuchokera kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri aku Lebanon omwe amakhala kunja komwe amakacheza nthawi yachilimwe. Komabe, oyang'anira zokopa alendo akuti boma limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa polimbikitsa Lebanon kunja.

Joseph Haimari, mlangizi mu Unduna wa Zokopa alendo, akuti zokopa alendo zidathandizira US $ 7 biliyoni pachuma cha Lebanon chaka chatha, pafupifupi kotala lazinthu zonse zapakhomo. Koma popanda bajeti yotsatsa yokwanira, adati, "timadalira ... media kuti uthenga wathu umveke."

Ngakhale pali zovuta, Haimari akuti, ntchito zokopa alendo ndi m'gulu la mafakitale ochepa omwe angathe kupereka ntchito kwa achinyamata opanda ntchito, opanda luso omwe nthawi zambiri amalowa m'nkhondo zandale ndi zamagulu.

"Zokopa alendo ziyenera kulembedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'boma," adatero. "Koma tikufunika zomangamanga zoyenera - misewu, magetsi, madzi - kuti ntchito zokopa alendo zikule."