Ufumu wa piracy ku Gulf of Aden

SANA'A, Yemen (eTN) - Zombo zomwe zimadutsa ku Gulf of Aden zimakhalabe pachiwopsezo cholandidwa ndi achifwamba, zomwe zikuwopseza kwambiri chitetezo chapanyanja padziko lonse lapansi.

M'masabata atatu oyambirira a September osachepera asanu ndi atatu a piracy anachitika ku Gulf of Aden ndipo ambiri ogwira ntchito adagwidwa.

Pa Seputembara 21 achifwamba anayi m'maboti atatu othamanga adakwera chonyamulira chochulukirapo, ndikubera sitimayo ndikugwira anthu 19 ogwira nawo ntchito. Eni ake akulephera kulumikizana ndi sitimayo, malinga ndi zosintha zatsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku International Maritime Bureau's Piracy Reporting Center (IMB).

Bungwe la IMB linanena kuti pafupifupi antchito 66 ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana agwidwa ndipo zombo zawo zidabedwa ndi achifwamba aku Somalia m'milungu itatu. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyeserera zinayi zauchifwamba zidalephereka chifukwa chakuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwa ogwira nawo ntchito komanso/kapena kuperekeza zombo zankhondo zamgwirizano.

Akuluakulu a boma ku Somalia atsimikizira kuti zombo za 10 zikugwirabe ntchito ndi achifwamba a ku Somalia, omwe akuukira zombo za kumpoto kwa Somalia ku Gulf of Aden ndi ku Nyanja ya Arabia.

Ma Pirates amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato othamanga komanso zida zozimitsa moto komanso mabomba othamangitsidwa ndi rocket (RPGs) poyesa kukwera ndi kubera zombo, malinga ndi lipoti la IMB piracy. Kuukirako kukachitika bwino ndipo ngalawayo idabedwa, achifwambawo amanyamuka kupita kugombe la Somalia ndipo pambuyo pake amafuna chiwombolo kuti amasulire sitimayo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

Kuchuluka kwa piracy ku Somali ku Gulf of Aden kumakhudza mwachindunji Yemen kuchokera pazachitetezo komanso zachuma. Akuluakulu a ku Yemen achitapo kanthu pa zomwe zachitikazi, ngakhale boma laling'ono ku Somalia silingathe kuchita chilichonse.

Boma la Yemen kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September linaganiza zotumiza asilikali a 1,000 pamodzi ndi mabwato a asilikali a 16 ku Gulf of Aden ndi madzi ake. Ikuchitanso zokambirana ndi International Coalition Forces ku Horn of Africa kuti agwirizane zoyesayesa ndikupereka chitetezo panjira yapanyanja.

Kuphatikiza apo, Yemen yalengeza kuti ikukhazikitsa malo atatu amderali kuti athane ndi piracy ku Aden, ku Mukalla ku Gulf of Aden ndi ku Hodeidah pa Nyanja Yofiira. Malowa akuyembekezeka kupereka thandizo laukadaulo ndi chitetezo kwa zombo zomwe zikudutsa.

Mtsogoleri wa Coastguard Authority ku Yemen, Ali Rasa'e, adauza The Media Line (TML) kuti izi zomwe boma likuchita ndi malingaliro chabe.

"Palibe chomwe chachitika mpaka pano," adatero Rasa'e. "Kuchepa kwa chuma ndi luso laukadaulo kumapangitsa cholepheretsa kwambiri kulimbana ndi umbava."

Boma laling'ono la Somalia ndi boma la dera lodzilamulira la kumpoto kwa Puntland akhala akuyesera kupeza thandizo lachitetezo kuchokera kumayiko ena kuti athane ndi umbava.

Minister of International Cooperation m'boma la Puntland, Abdoh Ali Awali, adauza TML poyankhulana pafoni kuti nthumwi zinachita misonkhano ndi akazembe angapo aku Western ndi Arabu ku Nairobi. Cholinga, malinga ndi Awali, chinali kupanga chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi polimbana ndi umbava.

Awali adati Puntland - dera lomwe lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Somalia lomwe lidadziwika kuti ndi dziko lodzilamulira mu 1998 - silinathe kuthana ndi "tsoka lapadziko lonse" lomwe likukulirakulira.

"Komabe, ndife okonzeka kuthetsa vutoli ngati tipatsidwa thandizo la mayiko," adatero Awali. "Achifwamba ali ndi mabwato othamanga komanso zida zapamwamba pomwe ife tilibe. Apanga ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha ambuye omwe amalipira ndalama za dipo.

"Tikupempha ambuye onse kuti asapereke dipo kwa achifwamba," adawonjezera Awali.

Bungwe la IMB lalandira chigamulo cha UN Security Council 1816 chomwe chimalola mayiko omwe akugwirizana ndi boma la Somalia kuti agwiritse ntchito "njira zonse zofunika" pofuna kuthetsa umbava komanso umbava panyanja, mogwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi.

Komabe, lingalirolo silikuwoneka kuti likugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano.

Katswiri waukadaulo waku Yemeni, Jalal Al-Sharabi adafotokoza zomwe zikuchitika ku Gulf of Aden ngati "masewera anzeru." Al-Sharabi adauza TML kuti United States sikuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi chinyengo, ngakhale chitha.

"A US ikufuna kulamulira Gulf of Aden kuchokera kumalo ake ankhondo ku Djibouti ndikuletsa kuyesa kulikonse kwa Irani kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi dziko lililonse lakumadzulo kwa Africa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti uku ndikuyambitsa kukangana kokulirapo pakati pa US ndi Iran, "adatero.

Mtolankhani wokhudza nkhani za ku Somalia, Nabil Al-Osaidi, adauza TML kuti paulamuliro wa Supreme Council of Islamic Courts ku Somalia, umbava udali wotsika kwambiri.

"Akuluakulu ankhondo ku Somalia amalimbikitsa umbava ndi kuba ngati njira yopezera chuma. Zisokonezo ndi chisokonezo ku Somalia zikuyimira chiwopsezo kudera lonse la Gulf, kuyambira Yemen," adatero Al-Osaidi.

Mtolankhani wachitetezo a Abdul-Hakim Hilal adawonetsa nkhawa kuti Al-Qa'ida atha kukhala omwe akuyambitsa zovuta zapanyanja.

"Masabata angapo apitawa, Al-Qa'ida adalankhula ku Yemen kuwopseza kuti asintha malo ake omenyera nkhondo kunyanja, ndipo mwina ndi izi," Hilal adauza TML.

Chiyambire January 34 wapitawo zombo za tanki ndi ma yacht zabedwa ku Horn of Africa ndi Gulf of Aden; chaka chatha panali 25 kuba.