Zokopa alendo ku Europe ndi Middle East zayamba kubwereranso ku mliri usanachitike

Pambuyo pochira kuposa momwe amayembekezera chaka chatha, 2023 atha kuwona obwera alendo ochokera kumayiko ena akubwerera ku pre-COVID-19 ku Europe ndi Middle East.

Komabe, apaulendo apadziko lonse a 2023, nthawi zambiri, amayembekeza kufunafuna mtengo wandalama ndikupita kufupi ndi kwawo chifukwa chazovuta zachuma.

Malingana ndi UNWTO's zoyang'ana kutsogolo kwa 2023, alendo obwera kumayiko ena zitha kufika 80% mpaka 95% ya mliri usanachitike chaka chino, kutengera momwe chuma chikuchepa, kuyambiranso kuyenda ku Asia ndi Pacific komanso kusinthika kwankhondo yaku Russia ku Ukraine, mwa zina.

Magawo onse akubwerera mmbuyo

Malinga ndi zatsopano, alendo opitilira 900 miliyoni adayenda padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022 - kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka komwe kudalembedwa mu 2021 ngakhale 63% ya mliri usanachitike.

Chigawo chilichonse chapadziko lonse lapansi chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa alendo obwera kumayiko ena.

Middle East idasangalala ndi chiwonjezeko champhamvu kwambiri pomwe ofika adakwera mpaka 83% ya ziwerengero za mliri usanachitike.

Europe idafika pafupifupi 80% ya mliri usanachitike pomwe idalandira ofika 585 miliyoni mu 2022.

Africa ndi America onse adachira pafupifupi 65% ya omwe adabwerako ku mliri, pomwe Asia ndi Pacific adangofikira 23%, chifukwa cha ziletso zamphamvu zokhudzana ndi mliri zomwe zayamba kuchotsedwa m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Choyamba UNWTO World Tourism Barometer ya 2023 imawunikanso momwe ntchito zikuyendera ndi dera ndikuyang'ana ochita bwino kwambiri mu 2022, kuphatikiza malo angapo omwe adachira kale milingo ya 2019.

Alendo aku China ayamba kubwerera

UNWTO akuwona kuti kuchira kupitirirebe mu 2023 ngakhale gawoli likukumana ndi zovuta zachuma, zaumoyo komanso zandale. Kuchotsedwa kwaposachedwa kwa ziletso zokhudzana ndi maulendo a COVID-19 ku China, msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2019, ndi gawo lofunikira pakubwezeretsanso gawo lazokopa alendo ku Asia ndi Pacific komanso padziko lonse lapansi. M'kanthawi kochepa, kuyambiranso kuyenda kuchokera ku China kuyenera kupindulitsa makamaka kopita ku Asia. Komabe, izi zidzasinthidwa ndi kupezeka ndi mtengo waulendo wa pandege, malamulo a visa ndi zoletsa zokhudzana ndi COVID-19 m'malo omwe akupita. Pofika pakati pa Januware maiko 32 anali adaimitsa zoletsa kuyenda kuchokera ku China, makamaka ku Asia ndi Europe.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofuna zamphamvu zochokera ku United States, mothandizidwa ndi dola yamphamvu ya US, zidzapitirizabe kupindula kopita kuderali ndi kupitirira. Europe ipitiliza kusangalala ndi maulendo amphamvu kuchokera ku US, mwina chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa yuro motsutsana ndi dollar yaku US.

Kuwonjezeka kochititsa chidwi kwa malisiti okopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi kwalembedwa m'madera ambiri, nthawi zingapo kuposa kukula kwawo kwa ofika. Izi zathandizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo uliwonse chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yokhalamo, kufunitsitsa kwa apaulendo kuti awononge ndalama zambiri kumalo omwe akupita komanso mtengo wokwera chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo. Komabe, mkhalidwe wachuma ukhoza kupangitsa alendo kukhala osamala kwambiri mu 2023, ndi kuchepa kwa ndalama, maulendo aafupi komanso kuyenda kufupi ndi kwawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusatsimikizika kopitilira muyeso komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha ziwawa zaku Russia motsutsana ndi Ukraine ndi mikangano yomwe ikukulirakulira, komanso zovuta zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi COVID-19 zikuyimiranso ziwopsezo ndipo zitha kulemetsa zokopa alendo m'miyezi ikubwerayi.

atsopano UNWTO Confidence Index ikuwonetsa chiyembekezo chochenjera mu Januware-Epulo, chokwera kuposa nthawi yomweyi mu 2022. Chiyembekezochi chikuchirikizidwa ndi kutsegulidwa kwa Asia komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2022 kuchokera kumisika yachikhalidwe komanso yomwe ikubwera, ndi France, Germany ndi Italy. komanso Qatar, India ndi Saudi Arabia onse akutumiza zotsatira zamphamvu.