European Tourism: Kuyamba kwabwino mpaka 2019, koma zovuta zikubwera

Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la European Travel Commission, "European Tourism - Trends & Prospects 2019", Europe idayamba chaka cha 2019 pazabwino kwambiri kutsatira kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa 6% [1] mu 2018. Tikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa chaka chonse, Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kukuyembekezeka mu 2019 (pafupifupi 3.6%), ndi zowopsa kwakanthawi kochepa, monga kuchepa kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, mikangano yazamalonda ndi kusatsimikizika kwandale zomwe zikukhudzana ndi kukula.

Ngakhale pali zovuta, madera ambiri omwe anenapo za zomwe zidachitika koyambirira kwa chaka cha 2019, awonetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu obwera kumayiko ena komanso kugona usiku wonse. Zina mwa ochita bwino kwambiri ndi Montenegro, yomwe yakhazikitsa ndalama zoyendetsera nyengo yozizira kuti malowa awonjezere nthawi yokopa alendo kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi. Ndalamazi, limodzi ndi zotsatsa zazikulu komanso kulumikizidwa bwino kwa mpweya, zawonetsa kuti dziko likukula ndi 41% mwa obwera kuyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chapitacho.

Malo ena omwe adakula kwambiri m'maiko obwera padziko lonse lapansi ndi Turkey ndi Ireland, (onse + 7%). Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa mapaundi unali wochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi yuro, kukula kwa maulendo opita ku Ireland kuchokera ku UK kunali kochepa, koma kofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti UK ndi yoposa 40% ya ofika ku Ireland. Pakati pa kutsika kwa Brexit, Ireland ikuyenera kuchepetsa kudalira msika wake wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira msika. Kwina kulikonse, madera akuluakulu monga Portugal (+ 6%) ndi Spain (+2%) anaphwanya mbiri yofikira mwatsatanetsatane kumayambiriro kwa chaka, kupindula ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zokopa alendo chaka ndi chaka. Ngakhale onse adapeza gawo pamsika panthawiyi, kuyambiranso kwamphamvu kwa gawo lazokopa alendo ku Turkey kukutanthauza kuti malowa aku Iberia akumana ndi zovuta mu chaka chotsala cha 2019.

Polankhula kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa lipotili, Eduardo Santander, Executive Director wa ETC adati: "Makampani azokopa alendo ku Europe adadziwikanso koyambirira kwa chaka cha 2019. Kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa mpweya, ntchito zotsatsira komanso kufunikira kwamphamvu kuchokera kumisika yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe kwakhala ndi mwayi. onse anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popereka kukula kumeneku. Komabe, nthawi zonse, m’pofunika kuti tizikumbukira mavuto amene tikukumana nawo m’tsogolo. Tiyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ku Europe konse, mothandizidwa ndi opanga mfundo ku Europe ndi mayiko, kuwonetsetsa kuti zoyendetsa zokopa alendo zikuyenda bwino kuti aliyense apindule. "

Misika yayikulu yaku Europe yomwe idatenga nthawi yayitali ikupitilizabe kukhudza kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo ku Europe. Zina mwazinthu, kusintha kwamayendedwe owongolera maulendo, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ngakhale Cyprus idawona kukula kwakukulu kwa omwe adafika (+ 125%) kuchokera kumsika uno, kukula kwautali kumatsogozedwa ndi Slovenia (+ 125%), kutsatiridwa ndi Montenegro (+ 66.6%) ndi Serbia (+ 53.5%).

Ofika ku US ku Europe adakwera 10% mu 2018 poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Kukula kofananako kukuyembekezeredwa mu 2019 ngakhale kuyembekezera kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso zoopsa zomwe chuma cha US chikukumana nacho. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa dollar yaku US motsutsana ndi sterling ndi yuro kukupitilizabe kupangitsa Europe kukhala malo otsika mtengo kwa apaulendo aku US. Malo omwe adalembetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa omwe adafika pamsikawu kumayambiriro kwa chaka anali Malta (+ 40%), Turkey (+ 34%) ndi Spain (+ 26%).

Kuchuluka kwakukulu pamsika wobwereketsa tchuthi ku Europe

Lipoti la kotala la ETC limaphatikizanso gawo lapadera loperekedwa kumsika wobwereketsa kutchuthi ku Europe cholinga chake ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe abwereketsa kutchuthi kuti amvetsetse kuchuluka komwe kulipo komanso momwe akuyendera. Zochitika zingapo zalimbikitsa kukula kwamakampani obwereketsa tchuthi ku Europe, pomwe malingaliro a ogula akusintha ndikusintha zomwe zikuchitika ndi 'zowona' kapena 'zako'. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchulukitsidwa kwa intaneti komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pafupifupi kulikonse kwathandizira njira zatsopano zosungitsira ndi kubwereketsa.

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, kuthekera konse komwe kungatheke ku Europe pamsika wapatchuthi ndi malo ogona 14.3 miliyoni. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi malo ogona 8.7 miliyoni omwe amapanga gawo lonse la mahotela. Kuchuluka kumeneku pamsika wobwereketsa ku Europe kukuthandizira kukula kwa kufunikira, makamaka ku France, Italy ndi Spain, omwe ndi theka la mabedi onse pamsika, chifukwa cha zovuta m'mahotelo. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, m'malo mokhudza momwe mahotelo amagwirira ntchito, kuwunika kwa zipinda kukuwonetsa kuti kukwera kwakufunika kwa malo obwereketsa kutchuthi kumayenderana ndi malo omwe amakhala, popanda umboni wosonyeza kuti malo obwereketsa ndi mahotela amapikisana ndi mtengo uliwonse.