Nkhani yogawa katemera wofanana ndiyeso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kugawidwa kosagwirizana kumawonjezera kufalikira m'maiko omwe amalandira pang'ono kapena pang'ono, ndipo izi zimathandizira kusintha kwa masinthidwe atsopano.
Zomwe zingachitike pakufalikira kwa kachilomboka zitha kusokoneza zotsatira za katemera wa mayiko olemera kwambiri.

Pafupifupi miyezi itatu katemera woyamba ku UK, panali nkhani yabwino kwambiri ku Africa kuti dzulo Sudan idalandila kaye mankhwala 900,000. Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi UNICEF potengera dongosolo la COVAX. Nkhani ina yabwino ndi kulengeza kuti mawa Uganda ilandila milingo 854,000, yomwe ndi gawo la 3.5 miliyoni yomwe ikuyembekeza kulandira mu pulogalamuyo.

Nkhani yabwino komanso yoyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali sikuloleza kuti katemera wosafanana ayikidwe pansi pa rug, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chodzikundikira ndi mayiko olemera kwambiri, mfundo zamakampani opanga mankhwala, komanso kufooka kwa mayiko omwe amachita sizikukhudza mayiko omwe amalandira ndalama zochepa kwambiri. M'malo ake ochezera pa intaneti ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe, a Manon Aubry adanenanso kuti European Union ndi purezidenti wawo, a Ursula van Leyden, ndikuwunikira ziganizo zosadziwika bwino za katemerayu.

Pakhala pali zopempha zingapo kuti ziyimitse katemera waluso (IPRs) wa katemera, makamaka pamene mliri wa COVID-19 ukupitilira. Bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi loyenera kuchita izi ndi World Trade Organisation (WTO) yomwe pamsonkhano wa General Council ndi Makomiti ake, yomwe ikukonzekera Marichi 1 - 5 ikuyenera kupanga chisankho pamalingaliro a India ndi South Africa kuti ma patenti ndi Ma IPR ena azamankhwala, mayeso owunika matenda, ndi katemera wotsutsana ndi COVID-19 amayimitsidwa nthawi yonse ya mliriwu.

Izi zidalandira thandizo kuchokera kwa Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) komanso a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), omwe Purezidenti wawo wapadziko lonse, a Christos Cristou, apempha thandizo la Purezidenti wa European Union komanso Prime Minister waku Italy, a Mario Draghi, kuti pempholi livomerezedwe. Kuzindikiritsidwa kwa omwe adawabwezera sikunali kwangozi. Zowonadi, mayiko aku Europe ndiwo ambiri mwa mayiko ochepa omwe ali membala wa WTO omwe akutsutsana ndi izi.

ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:

Nkhani yabwinoyi komanso yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali siyilola kuti katemera asatengedwe molingana, zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa mayiko olemera kwambiri, mfundo zamakampani opanga mankhwala, komanso kufooka kwamayiko omwe sizikhudza mayiko omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa kwambiri.
5 akuyenera kupanga chigamulo pamalingaliro a India ndi South Africa kuti ma Patent ndi ma IPR ena pamankhwala, kuyezetsa matenda, ndi katemera wa COVID-19 ayimitsidwe kwa nthawi yonse ya mliri.
Zomwe zingachitike pakufalikira kwa kachilomboka zitha kusokoneza zotsatira za katemera wa mayiko olemera kwambiri.