Ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi zakhala zikumenyedwa ndipo maulendo apamtunda amakhalabe okhazikika pomwe mayiko akukakamiza kutsekereza kwawo ndikuletsa kuyenda, ndizizindikiro zochepa kuti mapeto ali pafupi. Kwa zazikulu zonyamula monga IAG, United, American Airlines, Emirates, Lufthansa ndi ena ambiri (onani mwachidule pansipa) onse akakamizidwa kufunafuna thandizo ku maboma awo.
Makampani ofunikira oyenda ndi zokopa alendo - omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyambitsa chuma mdziko muno pambuyo pamavuto am'mbuyomu, amafunitsitsa kuwona maulendo apandege akuyambiranso ASAP. Bizinesi yokopa alendo yomwe imapanga 10.3% ya GNP yapadziko lonse ikufunitsitsa kuyambiranso maulendo.
Makampani opangira ndege pambuyo pa corona awoneka mosiyana kwambiri. Omwe adzapulumuka asintha kukhala mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ocheperako ndi ngongole ndipo mwina atulutsidwa ndi maboma. Ofufuza za ndege ena akuneneratu kuti COVID-19 isiya zotsalazo ndipo kumapeto kwa Meyi 2020 ndege zambiri padziko lapansi zizikhala zopanda ndalama. Ofufuza za CAPA anenanso zomwezo, ndege zambiri padziko lapansi zitha kukhala bankirapoti kumapeto kwa Meyi ngati zinthu sizingayende mwachangu.
Njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe angaganizire ingakhale yoti athetse malamulo adziko lonse ndikulola kuti bizinesiyo iphatikize pamitundu yonse.
Zisokonezo zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa corona zimapereka mwayi wosavuta wokonzanso zomanga zamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera pamavutowo kudzakhala ngati kulowa m'bwalo lankhondo lodzaza ndi ovulala. Munda ndi wotseguka kwa opanga malamulo ndi misika yazachuma kuti apange zofuna zawo pamakampani omwe ali kale ndi mndandanda wawutali - akufuna mndandanda wazomwe ayenera kuchitira makasitomala bwino, kuchepetsa zotsalira za kaboni ndikutsata njira zantchito zokhazikika.
Momwe mphamvu ya kachilombo ka corona ikuchulukirachulukira mdziko lathu lapansi, ndege zambiri zayamba kale kuwonongeka. Tikuwona malo osungira ndalama akutha msanga pamene zombo zakhazikitsidwa. Kutumiza kusungitsa malo kumakhala kopitilira muyeso ndipo nthawi iliyonse pakakhala malingaliro aboma ndikuti kukhumudwitsa kuyenda ndi kuyenda.
Malingaliro aposachedwa kwambiri ndi International Air Transport Association (IATA) ndikuti ndege zaku Europe ziziwona zofuna zikuchepa ndi 55% mu 2020 poyerekeza ndi 2019 ndipo kutayika komwe kungachitike ndi $ 89 biliyoni. Bungweli linakonzanso kuneneratu kwake za $ 76 biliyoni zopangidwa mu Marichi pomwe zovuta za mliri wa Corona padziko lonse pamakampani a ndege zikupitilirabe kuposa kale lonse.
Pakhala kuchepa kwa 90% pakufunidwa kwam'madera m'masabata angapo apitawa ndipo IATA yatchula kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoletsa kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimachepetsa mayendedwe okha kuulendo wofunikira ndikubwezeretsa nzika kumayiko awo ngati "zomwe zakhudza kuposa kale . ”
Ndege zambiri zaku Europe zaimitsa ntchito zonyamula anthu ndi zoyendetsa zazikulu kwambiri m'derali, EasyJet ndi Ryanair, posayembekezera kuti ndege zizigwira ntchito mpaka Juni.
Ndege zikuyembekeza kuti mayendedwe abwereranso mwachangu, apaulendo amalipira mwina kulipira kanayi kapena kasanu mtengo wapakati paulendo wapaulendo - kuwabwezeretsa mwachangu pandege ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Ngakhale chuma chikuyambanso kuyenda bwino m'gawo lachitatu la chaka chino, monga akatswiri azachuma amanenera, kuopsa kwa ma virus a corona kumatha kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono pamene maulendo akuyesetsa kuti apezenso mavuto ake asanakwane.
Zitha kutenga miyezi kuti ndege iyambenso. Komanso ngati mafunde achiwiri a matenda apita kuzungulira dziko lapansi ndipo kuthekera kotentha kumawonjezera izi kumachepetsa chikhulupiriro cha okwera kuyenda. Ndipo ngakhale kukonza kofunikira kukuchitikabe tsiku lililonse pandege zoyimikidwa, onse adzafunika kubweretsedwanso m'malo oyambiranso.
Kufuna kukuuma m'njira zomwe sizinachitikepopo. Zachilendo zatsopano sizinafikebe pa eyapoti.
NDEGE MWA VUTO LAPANSI
Government️ Boma la US lidavomereza kuti ndalama zokwana $ 61bn zithandizire kampani yama ndege yaku US popeza mliri wa virus wa corona ubweretsa kuyenda mpaka kuima. Ndalama zoperekedwa ku ndege zikuluzikulu kuphatikiza American, Delta, Kumwera chakumadzulo, JetBlue ndi United mwina zibwera ndi zingwe.
Pa 14 Epulo 2020 International Air Transport Association (IATA) idatulutsa kusanthula kosintha komwe kukuwonetsa kuti vuto la COVID-19 liziwona ndalama za omwe akwera ndege zikutsika $ 314 biliyoni mu 2020, kutsika kwa 55% poyerekeza ndi 2019.
M'mbuyomu, pa 24 Marichi IATA idaganizira $ 252 biliyoni pamalipiro omwe adatayika (-44% vs. 2019) pamikhalidwe yoletsa kwambiri kuyenda kwa miyezi itatu. Ziwerengero zosinthidwa zikuwonetsa kukulirakulira kwazovuta kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndikuwonetsa:
1- Zoletsa zazikulu zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala miyezi itatu
2- Zoletsa zina pamaulendo apadziko lonse lapansi kupitilira miyezi itatu yoyambirira
3- Mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Africa ndi Latin America (yomwe idakhalapo pang'ono ndi matendawa ndipo amayembekezeredwa kuti sangakhudzidwe pakuwunika kwa Marichi).
Zofunikira zonyamula okwera chaka chonse (zapakhomo ndi zamayiko ena) zikuyembekezeka kutsika 48% poyerekeza ndi 2019.
Virgin️ Namwali Australia adayamba kudzipereka mwaufulu pa Epulo 21 chifukwa cha ngongole zopundula zomwe zidakulitsidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa ma virus a corona. Ntchito zosachepera 10,000 zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo ngati ndegeyo ingapinduke. Namwali ali ndi ngongole pafupifupi AUS $ 5 biliyoni (US $ 3.2 biliyoni) ndipo adapempha thandizo ku federal kuti apitirizebe kugwira ntchito koma boma la Morrison lidakana $ 1.4 biliyoni.
International️ Thai International (THAI) chimodzimodzi ndi Virgin Australia ikufuna ngongole yopita ku US $ 1.8 biliyoni. Ngongoleyi ndi yosatchuka chifukwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti momwe idaliri ikuyenera kulephera. Chikhulupiliro cha oyang'anira ndi kuwongolera kwawo chafika posachedwa ndi Prime Minister waku Thailand a Prayut Chan-ocha komanso anthu. THAI iyenera kupereka dongosolo lokonzanso pakutha kwa mwezi ngati ikufuna kuti boma liganizire zopulumutsa. Unduna wa Zoyendetsa Saksayam Chidchob akhazikitsa tsiku lomaliza panthawi yomwe anthu akukhudzidwa ndi ngongole yomwe boma lachita.
I️ IAG (kampani ya makolo ku Britain Airways) gululo lidalengeza mu Marichi kuti liteteze ndalama ndikuchepetsa ndalama.
"Tawona kuchepa kwakukulu kwakomwe tidasungitsa ndege zathu komanso netiweki zaposachedwa m'masabata angapo apitawa ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti tikhalebe ofooka mpaka nthawi yotentha," watero a CEO Walsh. "Chifukwa chake tikuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yomwe timayenda. Tipitiliza kuwunika momwe anthu akufunira ndipo tili ndi kuthekera kocheka ngati kuli kofunikira. Tikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwongolera kuwuluka kwa ndege zathu zonse. IAG ndiyopirira ndi chilinganizo cholimba komanso ndalama zochulukirapo. ”
Mphamvu za Epulo ndi Meyi zidulidwa ndi 75% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Gululi ligwiritsanso ntchito ndege zochulukirapo, kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula ndalama zosafunikira komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru . Kampaniyo ikukonzekereranso kuchepetsa ndalama zantchito pozunza anthu pantchito, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zongodziperekera tchuthi, kuyimitsa kwakanthawi kontchito, ndikuchepetsa maola ogwira ntchito.
Maur️ Air Mauritius imalowa mu Voluntary Administration.
South️ South African Airways Bankrupt. Pa 5 Disembala 2019, Boma la South Africa linalengeza kuti SAA ilowa nawo chitetezo, popeza ndegeyo sinapeze phindu kuyambira 2011 ndipo inatha ndalama.
Fin️ Finnair abweza ndege 12 ndikutha anthu 2,400.
YOU️ INU muli ndi ndege 22 ndikuwotcha anthu 4,100.
R️ Ndege za Ryanair ndege 113 ndikuchotsa oyendetsa ndege 900 pakadali pano, ena 450 m'miyezi ikubwerayi.
Nor️ Norway amasiya kwathunthu ntchito yake yayitali !!! Ma 787 abwezeredwa kwa ocheperako.
S️ SAS ibwezera ndege 14 ndi moto oyendetsa ndege 520… Maiko aku Scandinavia akuphunzira njira yothetsera anthu aku Norway ndi SAS kuti amangenso kampani yatsopano phulusa lawo.
I️ IAG (British Airways) ndege 34. Aliyense wopitilira 58 kuti apume pantchito.
Ethi️ Ethiad amaletsa ma oda 18 a A350, malo 10 A380 ndi 10 Boeing 787. Amachotsa antchito 720.
Emirates️ Emirates malo 38 A380s ndipo amachotsa maoda onse a Boeing 777x (ndege 150, dongosolo lalikulu kwambiri pamtunduwu). Amayitanitsa onse ogwira ntchito opitilira 56 kuti apume pantchito
Za️ Wizzair imabwezeretsa ma 32 A320 ndikuyika anthu 1,200, kuphatikiza oyendetsa ndege 200, funde lina la kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa 430 komwe kumakonzekera miyezi ikubwerayi. Ogwira ntchito otsala adzawona malipiro awo atachepetsedwa ndi 30%.
✈️ IAG (Iberia) ndege 56.
Xa️ Luxair amachepetsa zombo zake ndi 50% (komanso kuwomboledwa kogwirizana)
C️ CSA ikutha magawo ake atali yayitali ndikusunga ndege zisanu zokha.
Eur️ Eurowings imalowa mu Bankirapuse
Air️ Brussels Airline imachepetsa zombo zake ndi 50% (komanso zosowa zina).
Uf️ Lufthansa, boma la Germany linagwirizana za ndalama zokwana € 9 biliyoni ($ 9.74 biliyoni) ndipo akukonzekera kuyendetsa ndege 72.
Chief️ Chief Executive wa Air France KLM a Ben Smith ati kuwachotsa ntchito mwaufulu kudzakhala gawo lamapulani oyendetsa ndege, ndipo zomwe zimawonongedwa pa dzanja la 'HOP' sizinachitike momwe zinthu zinalili. Pakufunsidwa patangopita maola ochepa kuchokera ku Air France KLM itapeza ndalama zokwana mayuro 7 biliyoni ($ 7.6 biliyoni) ku boma la France, adatinso zitha kutenga zaka ziwiri, kapena mwina "pang'ono pang'ono" zinthu zisanabwerere mchizolowezi cha ndege. makampani opanga ndege.
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