Kodi Masitima, Misewu, ndi Ndege ku Southeast Asia ndiabwino bwanji?

Pankhani ya njanji, Indonesia ndi Myanmar ali ndi mtunda waukulu kwambiri wa njanji pakati pa maiko aku Southeast Asia omwe ali ndi mtunda wa njanji wopitilira 6,000 km mu 2020. Pofika mchaka cha 2022, Laos ili ndi masitima apamtunda opitilira 400 km.

Kukula kwa gawo lamayendedwe m'maiko aku Southeast Asia kumasiyana kwambiri. Thailand ili ndi mtunda waukulu kwambiri wamsewu pakati pa mayiko aku Southeast Asia, okhala ndi misewu pafupifupi 700,000 km mu 2020, kutsatiridwa ndi Vietnam ndi Indonesia okhala ndi pafupifupi 600,000 km.

Miyezo yazachuma m'maiko 10 aku Southeast Asia imasiyana kwambiri, Singapore kukhala dziko lokhalo lotukuka lomwe lili ndi GDP pafupifupi pafupifupi US $ 73,000 mu 2021.

Myanmar ndi Cambodia adzakhala ndi GDP pa munthu aliyense wosakwana US$2,000 mu 2021.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso malipiro ochepa amasiyananso kwambiri m'mayiko, ndi Brunei, yomwe ili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi anthu osakwana 500,000 mu 2021, ndi Indonesia, yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri, yokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 275. anthu miliyoni mu 2021.

Mayiko otukuka kwambiri pazachuma ku Southeast Asia alibe malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka, ndipo malipiro ochepera amaposa US $ 400 pamwezi (kwa akazi akunja), pomwe malipiro otsika kwambiri ku Myanmar ndi pafupifupi US $ 93 pamwezi.

Singapore ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri Southeast Asia in mawu oyendera madzi. Mu 2020, doko la Singapore lidzakhala ndi katundu wamalonda wakunja wa matani 590 miliyoni ndi zotengera za 36,871,000 TEUs, pomwe Myanmar idzakhala ndi zotengera za TEU pafupifupi 1 miliyoni zokha.

Pokhala ndi ma eyapoti opitilira mazana awiri omwe amathandizira njira zapakhomo, Indonesia ili pakati pa mayiko apamwamba akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu apanyumba komanso onyamula katundu.

Mwa njira zapadziko lonse lapansi, Thailand idakhala yoyamba pakati pa maiko aku Southeast Asia omwe anali ndi anthu opitilira 80 miliyoni ochokera kumayiko ena mu 2019, pomwe Brunei ndi Laos anali ndi okwera 2 miliyoni okha.

Pankhani ya katundu, Singapore Airport inali ndi katundu wonyamula katundu wambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo matani 930,000 a katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi adanyamulidwa ndi matani 1,084,000 omwe adatsitsidwa mu 2019, nthawi 50 kuposa katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wa Brunei ndi Laos munthawi yomweyo.

Ponseponse, makampani oyendetsa mayendedwe kumayiko akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia akhala akutukuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka ndi kukwera kwa misika yomwe ikubwera monga Vietnam ndi Thailand, ndikukula kwachuma mwachangu, komwe kwapangitsa kuti ntchito zamayendedwe zitukuke.

Makampani opanga zoyendera ku Southeast Asia apitilira kukula kuyambira 2023-2032. Kumbali imodzi, ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso zogulira malo zakopa osunga ndalama ambiri akunja kuti asinthe mphamvu zawo zopangira kupita ku Southeast Asia, ndipo kukula kwa malonda akunja kwakula, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani ake oyendera.

Kumbali inayi, kukula kwachuma ku Southeast Asia komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera ndi zonyamula katundu kudzalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha zamayendedwe.