IATA: Kulumikizana Kwambiri, Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Okwera 4.4 biliyoni amphamvu

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA) lidatulutsa ziwerengero zogwira ntchito za 2018 zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse lapansi kukupitilira kupezeka komanso kuchita bwino. IATA World Air Transport Statistics (2019 WATS) imatsimikizira kuti:

• Okwera 4.4 biliyoni adakwera ndege mu 2018
• Kujambula bwino kunakwaniritsidwa ndi 81.9% ya mipando yomwe ilipo ikudzazidwa
• Mphamvu yamafuta idakwera ndi 12% poyerekeza ndi 2010
• Magulu 22,000 amizinda tsopano alumikizidwa ndi ndege zachindunji, mpaka 1,300 kupitilira 2017 ndikuwirikiza kawiri ma 10,250 amizinda omwe adalumikizidwa mu 1998.
• Mtengo weniweni wamayendedwe apamlengalenga watsika ndi theka pazaka 20 zapitazi (kufikira masenti 78 aku US pa kilometre imodzi, kapena RTK).

‘’Ndege zikulumikiza anthu ndi malo ambiri kuposa kale. Ufulu woyenda pandege ukupezeka kwambiri kuposa kale. Ndipo dziko lathu ndi malo otukuka kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zochita za anthu izi zimabwera ndi mtengo wachilengedwe womwe ndege zimadzipereka kuti zichepetse. Timadziwa kuti kukhazikika ndikofunikira kuti chilolezo chathu chifalitse zopindulitsa za ndege. Kuchokera mu 2020 tidzachepetsa kukula kwa mpweya wa carbon. Ndipo, pofika chaka cha 2050, tidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwathu kwa kaboni mpaka theka la 2005. Cholinga chofuna kuchitapo kanthu panyengochi chikufunika thandizo la boma. Ndikofunikira kuti mafuta oyendetsa ndege azikhala okhazikika, ukadaulo watsopano komanso njira zabwino zoperekera tsogolo labwino lomwe tikuyembekezera, "atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Director General ndi CEO wa IATA.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamakampani opanga ndege a 2018:

Wokwera

• Ponseponse, ndege zonyamula anthu mabiliyoni 4.4 pazantchito zomwe zidakonzedwa, kuchuluka kwa 6.9% kuposa 2017, kuyimira maulendo owonjezera 284 miliyoni apandege.
• Kukula kwa gawo lotsika mtengo (LCC) * gawo likupitilizabe kuposa la onyamula maukonde.
• Kuyesedwa mu ma ASK (makilomita okhalapo), mphamvu ya LCC idakula ndi 13.4%, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwamakampani onse a 6.9%. Ma LCC adapanga 21% ya mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi) mu 2018, kuchokera pa 11% mu 2004.
• Mukayang'ana mipando yomwe ilipo, gawo lapadziko lonse la ma LCC mu 2018 linali 29%, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe anthawi yayitali a bizinesi yawo. Izi zakwera kuchokera pa 16% mu 2004.
• Pafupifupi ndege 52 mwa 290 omwe ali mamembala a IATA amadziyika ngati ma LCC, ndi ndege zina zatsopano.

1. Asia-Pacific 37.1% gawo la msika (okwera 1.6 biliyoni, chiwonjezeko cha 9.2% poyerekeza ndi omwe adakwera m'derali mu 2017)
2. Europe 26.2% gawo la msika (okwera 1.1 biliyoni, kukwera 6.6% kuposa 2017)
3. kumpoto kwa Amerika 22.6% gawo la msika (okwera 989.4 miliyoni, kukwera 4.8% kuposa 2017)
4. Latini Amerika 6.9% gawo la msika (okwera 302.2 miliyoni, kukwera 5.7% kuposa 2017)
5. Middle East 5.1 % gawo la msika (okwera 224.2 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.0% kuposa 2017)
6. Africa 2.1% gawo la msika (okwera 92 miliyoni, kukwera 5.5% kuposa 2017).

The ndege zisanu zapamwamba kuwerengeredwa ndi ma kilomita okwera omwe adakonzedwa, anali:

1. American Airlines (330.6 biliyoni)
2. Delta Air Lines (330 biliyoni)
3. United Airlines (329.6 biliyoni)
4. Emirates (302.3 biliyoni)
5. Southwest Airlines (214.6 biliyoni)

1. Hong Kong - Taipei Taoyuan (5.4 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 0.4% kuchokera ku 2017)
2. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi - Hong Kong (3.4 miliyoni, kuchuluka 8.8% kuchokera 2017)
3. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta - Singapore Changi (3.2 miliyoni, idatsika 3.3% kuchokera ku 2017)
4. Seoul-Incheon - Osaka-Kansai (2.9 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 16.5% kuchokera ku 2017)
5. Kuala Lumpur-International - Singapore Changi (2.8 miliyoni, kukwera 2.1% kuchokera 2017)

Zisanu zapamwamba apaulendo apabwalo la ndege-awirianalinso onse m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific:

1. Jeju - Seoul Gimpo (14.5 miliyoni, kukwera 7.6% kuposa 2017)
2. Fukuoka - Tokyo Haneda (7.6 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 0.9% kuchokera ku 2017)
3. Melbourne-Tullamarine - Sydney (7.6 miliyoni, kutsika 2.1% kuchokera ku 2017)
4. Sapporo - Tokyo-Haneda (7.3 miliyoni, idatsika ndi 1.5% kuchokera ku 2017)
5. Beijing Capital - Shanghai Hongqiao (6.4 miliyoni, kukwera 0.4% kuchokera 2017)

The mayiko asanu apamwamba*** kuyenda (njira zapadziko lonse lapansi) ndi:

• United Kingdom (126.2 miliyoni, kapena 8.6% ya onse okwera)
• United States (111.5 miliyoni, kapena 7.6% ya onse okwera)
• People's Republic of China (97 miliyoni, kapena 6.6% ya onse okwera)
• Germany (94.3 miliyoni, kapena 6.4% ya onse okwera)
• France (59.8 miliyoni, kapena 4.1% ya onse okwera)

katundu 

• Kutsatira chaka cholimba kwambiri mu 2017, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa ndege kudakula mocheperako mu 2018 mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi. Padziko lonse lapansi, matani onyamula katundu ndi makalata (FTKs) adawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 3.4% poyerekeza ndi 9.7% mu 2017. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi 5.2% mu 2018, katundu wa katunduyo adatsika ndi 0.8 peresenti kufika pa 49.3%.

The ndege zisanu zapamwamba pagulu la matani onyamula katundu omwe adakonzedwa kuti ayendetse anali:

• Federal Express (17.5 biliyoni)
• Emirates (12.7 biliyoni)
• Qatar Airways (12.7 biliyoni)
• United Parcel Service (12.5 biliyoni)
• Cathay Pacific Airways (11.3 biliyoni)

Mgwirizano Wandege

• Star Alliance idasungabe udindo wake ngati mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wandege mu 2018 ndi 21.9% ya kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe adakonzedwa (mu RPKs), kutsatiridwa ndi SkyTeam (18.8%) ndi oneworld (15.4%).