IATA: MP14 imalimbikitsa kuyesetsa kuthana ndi okwera ndege osagwirizana

The Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Ndege (IATA) ikuyembekeza kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa Montreal Protocol 2014 (MP14) pa 1 Januware 2020. MP14 imakulitsa luso la mayiko kuti achepetse kuchulukira komanso kuchuluka kwa machitidwe osalamulirika m'ndege.

Izi zikutsatira 26 November 2019 kuvomerezedwa kwa MP14 ndi Nigeria, dziko la 22 kuti litero.

MP14, yotchedwa Protocol to Amend the Convention on Offences and Other Act Committed on Board Aircraft, ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse umene umalimbikitsa mphamvu za mayiko kuti aziimba mlandu anthu osamvera. Imatseka kusiyana kwalamulo pansi pa Msonkhano wa Tokyo wa 1963, pomwe ulamuliro pa zolakwa zomwe zimachitika paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi zimakhala ndi dziko lomwe ndegeyo idalembetsedwa. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta pamene okwera osamvera amaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a boma akafika kumadera akunja.

Zochitika zosalamulirika komanso zosokoneza anthu okwera ndege zimaphatikizira kumenyedwa, kuzunzidwa, kusuta kapena kulephera kutsatira malangizo a ogwira ntchito. Zochitikazi zitha kusokoneza chitetezo chandege, kuchedwetsa kwambiri komanso kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake komanso kusokoneza momwe amayendera komanso malo antchito kwa apaulendo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

“Aliyense m’ngalawamo ali ndi ufulu wosangalala ndi ulendo wopanda nkhanza kapena khalidwe lina losavomerezeka. Koma cholepheretsa khalidwe losalamulirika n’chofooka. Pafupifupi 60% ya zolakwa sizikulangidwa chifukwa cha milandu. MP14 imalimbikitsa kuletsa khalidwe losamvera malamulo polola kuti anthu azizengedwa mlandu m’boma limene ndegeyo imatera. Panganoli likugwira ntchito. Koma ntchitoyo sinathe. Tikulimbikitsa mayiko ambiri kuti avomereze MP14 kuti anthu osamvera azizengedwa mlandu motsatira malangizo adziko lonse lapansi,” atero a Alexandre de Juniac, Mtsogoleri ndi Mkulu wa IATA.

Mayiko akuyeneranso kuwunikanso momwe njira zolimbikitsira zomwe zilili kwa iwo molingana ndi ICAO Guidance on Legal Aspects of Unruly and Disruptive Passeers (ICAO Document 10117) yomwe imapereka chidziwitso cha momwe chindapusa ndi zilango zingagwiritsidwe ntchito powonjezera milandu.

Kuphatikiza pa kulimbikitsa maulamuliro ndi kulimbikitsa, makampani a ndege akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti ateteze zochitika ndikuwongolera bwino zikachitika. Izi zikuphatikiza kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a ogwira ntchito m'botimo ndikudziwitsa anthu omwe akukwera nawo za zotsatira zakusamvera m'botimo.