(eTN) - Ngati sichochitika pankhondo yomwe ikupitilira, yomwe ili kale ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Iraq ikhoza kukhala ikuwononga mabwinja ake - mabwinja akale, mabwinja, ndiko kuti, phindu la zokopa alendo. Pali malo 10,000 ofukula zinthu zakale amwazikana kuzungulira Babulo wamakono.
Koma pamene kumenyana koopsa kwa mfuti kukupitirirabe, zizindikiro zakale za dzikolo zili pachiopsezo-kutaya mtengo wake ndikutaya kwa ozembetsa. Chuma chamtengo wapatali ndi malo otchuka kwambiri achisilamu ku Samarra komanso ku Ukhaidir, linga lachisilamu pafupi ndi Karbala. Malo akale akuphatikizapo mabwinja ochokera ku Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Parthian ndi Sassanian. Palinso malo opatulika a Chiyuda, komanso malo achikhristu omwe boma likuyesera kuteteza. Ndi kubedwa kwa malo ofukula zakale ku Southern Iraq komwe kukuchulukirachulukira, kuwongolera zinthu zakale ndi ntchito yovuta. Malo ambiri m'chigawo cha Dhi Qar ndi Chisilamu chisanachitike, kuyambira 3200 BC mpaka 500 AD. Kugwirizana pakati pa zigawenga zachisilamu ndikubera malo ofukula zakale asanafike Chisilamu akhala akukayikiridwa, koma zakhala zovuta kutsimikizira.
Ngakhale chithunzicho chikuwoneka choyipa chotani, a Bahaa Mayah, mlangizi wa Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ndi Antiquities State, amawona tsogolo la zokopa alendo komanso kukwezedwa bwino, ngati masamba atetezedwa.
“Chitukuko chakale chili ndi malo omwe si a Iraq okha koma a dziko lonse lapansi,” anatero Mayah, akuwonjezera kuti, “Ngakhale kuti chitetezo chilipo; tikhoza kukopa alendo ochepa ndi kusiyanasiyana mu zokopa alendo zachipembedzo, zosiyana ndi zokopa alendo nyengo mu Saudi Arabia zomwe zimadalira Haji ndi Umrah. Tikufuna zokopa alendo chaka chonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito mkati ndi kunja. "
Pongoganiza kuti pali ma Shiite 200 miliyoni omwe Iraq ingathe kumenya, Mayah akuganiza kuti amangofunika zida zofunikira kuti mpirawo ugunde. Ndege yomwe ili pakatikati pa Iraq yomwe imathandizira mizinda itatu yofunika kwambiri ya Karbala, Najaf ndi Hela kapena Babylonia ikhoza kuyambitsa magalimoto. Sichiyenera kukhala chamakono chamakono. Njira yosavuta yolumikizira ndege yokhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo monga ku Sulaymania, yomwe imalandira ndege kuchokera ku Iran ndi mayiko ena kum'mawa kwa Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Pakistan, Lebanon ndi Syria, idzachita kwakanthawi.
“Kukopa alendo kwachipembedzo kungakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Zidzalimbikitsanso chitetezo m’dziko muno, pomwe muzikhala oyambitsa ziwawa,” adatero. Mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zachitetezo, mlangizi wazokopa alendo amakhulupirira kuti dzikoli likhoza kubweretsa mwayi ndikupereka malo opangira ndalama. Komabe adati, "Tikusowa ntchito, mahotela ndi malo odyera, zonse zomwe zasakazidwa ndi nkhondo masiku ano. Mtendere ukapezeka, titha kukulitsa zokopa alendo kudzera m'mabwinja, zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zokopa alendo zachipembedzo sizidzangotengera ma Shiite ndi Sunni chifukwa Iraq ili ndi malo opatulika osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Chisilamu, Chikhristu mpaka Chiyuda.
Iraq idzagwiritsa ntchito zokopa alendo kuti achepetse kudalira mafuta kwa 95 peresenti. Mayah adati Iraq ikhoza kulimbikitsa achinyamata kuti azigwira ntchito zokopa alendo. “Kupanga ntchito kungathandize kulimbana ndi uchigawenga, kudula maubale pakati pa omwe ataya mtima komanso omwe amasokoneza achinyamata kuti achite zigawenga chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti palibe chomwe angataye. Ngati titawapatsa tsogolo - ntchito, chuma chokhazikika ndi ndalama zokhala nazo kapena kuyang'anira adzakhala ndi gawo pa zokopa alendo. Titha kupanga mamiliyoni ku Iraq pokhala ndi ndalama zochepa pazomangamanga zokha. ”
Ndi ulamuliro wakugwa womwe udatenga zaka 35, Iraq idakhalabe gulu lotsekeka popanda kulumikizana ndi dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa 1991, chiletso cha Iraq sichinadzetse anthu kapena chuma chogwiritsa ntchito kapena kuchirikiza. “Poyang’anizana ndi zovuta zimenezi lerolino, tili ndi njira ziwiri: kaya tikhale pansi, tidikire osachita kalikonse kufikira mtendere utabwera. Kapena timakulitsa gawoli pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi khama pakukulitsa anthu athu lero. Chofunikira pankhaniyi ndikuti tilibe anthu odziwa ntchito zamakampani," adatero Mayah ndikuwonjezera kuti zokopa alendo masiku ano ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zokopa alendo zaka 50 zapitazo. Chofunikira chimodzi chodziwikiratu - akatswiri pagawo lililonse lamakampani. "Maiko aubwenzi kapena ogwirizana athu ayenera kuzindikira kuti izi ndi zomwe tikufunikira tsopano kuposa chithandizo chilichonse."
“Zokopa alendo ziyenera kuwonedwa ngati mbali yankhondo yolimbana ndi uchigawenga. Kupanga ntchito kumathandizira kuthana ndi uchigawenga, "atero a Mayah akupempha mayiko kuti achitepo kanthu ndikukhazikitsa thumba ndikumanga masukulu ophunzitsa anthu aku Iraq. "Pakadali pano, tili ndi masukulu awiri okha, imodzi ili ku Baghdad ndi ina ku Mosul. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ku Baghdad kunali chigawenga chachikulu (chomwe chinapha kazembe wa UN Frank De Melo pa kuphulika kwa galimoto yodzipha ku likulu). Tiyenera kukonzanso masukuluwa ndikupanga maphunziro apamwamba kuti tidziwitse anthu aku Iraq pamsika, "adatero, ponena kuti bungwe lazokopa alendo lachipembedzo likhala lofunikira, komanso ndalama zochokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Kuphatikiza pa Mayah, anansi achiarabu, motengera malingaliro andale, akufuna kuwona Iraq ikuthandizidwa ndi ma Shiite. “Akufuna kutiwona tikukhazikitsa izi; kuti ma Iraqi onse akhale ndi cholinga chimodzi chandale; ndi kuti tithetsa mkanganowu posachedwa. Ndipamene tidzawona ndalama zokopa alendo zikuyenda momasuka ku Iraq, "adatseka.
