Kodi Qatar ndi chifukwa cha Vuto latsopano ku Gulf Region?

Qatar Airways, Saudia, Etihad, Gulf Air, Egypt Air, ndi Emirates amayendetsa ndege pafupipafupi kupita ku Doha, Qatar. Kodi kupita ndi kuchokera ku Qatar kupita ku Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, UAE, kapena Egypt kupitilira?

Chaka chapitacho, Qatar Airways idayambiranso ndege zopita ku Riyadh.

Zaka ziwiri zapita kuchokera pa mgwirizano wa AlUla, womwe unathetsa kunyalanyazidwa kwa zaka zinayi kwa Qatar ndi Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, ndi Bahrain. Komabe, maubale pakati pa mayiko, makamaka Bahrain ndi UAE, sanakhazikitsidwenso.

Akatswiri adaneneratu kuti padzakhala kubwereranso ku mkangano pakati pa Qatar ndi mayiko anayi omwe akunyanyala pambuyo pa kutha kwa World Cup mwezi watha popeza mgwirizanowo unkawoneka ngati mgwirizano woonetsetsa kuti zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuyenda bwino ku Doha.

The AlUla Mawu, mgwirizano wachiyanjano womwe udalengezedwa ndi Nduna Yachilendo ya Kuwait Sheikh Ahmed Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah pa Januware 4, 2021, kuwonetsa kutha kwavuto laukazembe ndi Qatar, idasainidwa ndi atsogoleri a Gulf kumpoto kwa Saudi. Mzinda waku Arabia wa AlUla pa Januware 5, 2021.

Mgwirizano wa AlUla umayenera kuthetsa vuto la Gulf lomwe lidayamba pa June 5, 2017, pomwe Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE, ndi Bahrain adalengeza kunyalanyala kwa Qatar, kuphatikiza kuchotsedwa kwa mishoni zonse zaukazembe komanso kutsekedwa kwa nthaka, nyanja ndi nyanja. malire a ndege kupita ku ndege ndi nzika za Qatari; komanso osalola anthu a ku Qatar kuti aziyendera maikowo pokhapokha atakhala ndi chilolezo chapadera, ndikuyimitsa zochitika zonse zamalonda, zachikhalidwe ndi zaumwini. Panthawiyi, mgwirizano wochepetsetsa wachitetezo udalipo.

Panthawiyo, mayiko a Gulf adalungamitsa kunyalanyakuko poimba mlandu Qatar kuti ikuchirikiza uchigawenga, kusunga mamembala a Muslim Brotherhood, kulola asilikali akunja kudziko lake, ndikupitiriza ubale wake ndi Iran.

Kuonjezera apo, mayikowa adanenanso zomwe akuti ndi zomwe Qatar ikuchita motsutsana ndi zofuna za mayiko omwe akunyanyala, thandizo la Qatar pamagulu a Gulf ndi Egypt, ndi zifukwa zina.

Mayiko omwe akunyanyala adakhazikitsa zikhalidwe 13 zoyanjanitsirana ndi Qatar, chodziwika kwambiri chinali chakuti imachepetsa ubale wake ndi Iran, kuthamangitsa gulu lililonse la Revolutionary Guards lomwe likupezeka m'gawo lake, ndipo silichita malonda aliwonse ndi Iran zomwe zimatsutsana. Zilango zaku US.

Zina zomwe zidaphatikizapo: kutseka gulu lankhondo la Turkey ku Doha; kutseka Al-Jazeera, yemwe akuimbidwa mlandu woyambitsa zipolowe m'derali; kusiya kulowerera m’zochitika za mkati ndi kunja kwa mayiko anayi; kuletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nzika za mayiko amenewo; kuthamangitsa omwe adabadwa kale; ndikupereka anthu omwe akufunidwa omwe akuimbidwa milandu yauchigawenga omwe akukhala ku Qatar.

Zinthuzi zikuphatikizaponso kupewa kuthandizira kapena kupereka ndalama mabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe mayiko anayi ndi United States anawatcha zigawenga komanso kuthetsa ubale wa Doha ndi Muslim Brotherhood, Hizbullah, al-Qaida, ndi Islamic State.

Komabe, mgwirizano wa AlUla sunafotokoze mwachindunji zikhalidwe za 13, ndipo osayinirawo sanatchulepo ngati Qatar idakwaniritsa zikhalidwe kapena ngati zofunikirazo zidachotsedwa. 

Malinga ndi mgwirizano wa AlUla, zokambirana ziyenera kuchitika pakati pa Qatar ndi mayiko anayi omwe akunyanyala mosiyana pasanathe chaka chimodzi atasaina panganoli kuti athetse kusiyana pakati pawo ndikubwezeretsa ubale, malonda, ndi zina.

Zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene mgwirizanowu unasaina, sipanakhalepo zonena za zokambirana pakati pa Qatar ndi mayiko anayi omwe akunyanyala.

Pakhala pali maulendo, komabe: Emir wa Qatar, Sheikh Tamim Al Thani, anapita ku Egypt, Saudi Arabia, ndi UAE; ndi Purezidenti wa Egypt Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, Kalonga waku Saudi Mohammed bin Salman, ndi Purezidenti wa UAE Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan adayendera Qatar.

Bahrain yakhalabe pambali, ngakhale kuti nduna yake yakunja, Dr. Abdul Latif Al-Zayani, adalengeza kuti dzikolo lidalumikizana ndi Qatar kuti likhazikitse tsiku la zokambirana koma adanena kuti womalizayo sanayankhe, malinga ndi mawuwo. Sipanakhalepo ochezera mbali zonse.

Komabe, panali chithunzi chomwe chinasonyeza mfumu ya Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, pamodzi ndi emir wa Qatari pambali pa Jeddah Summit for Security and Development yomwe inachitikira ku Saudi Arabia pamaso pa Purezidenti wa US Joe Biden pa July 16. , 2022.

Qatar, nayenso, sanayankhe mwalamulo kapena mosagwirizana ndi zomwe Bahrain adanena, ndipo atolankhani sananene za tsogolo la ubale pakati pa Qatar ndi Bahrain.

Qatar idasankha akazembe ku Saudi Arabia ndi Egypt, ndipo mayiko awiriwa adatumiza akazembe ku Doha.

Komabe, patatha zaka ziwiri mgwirizanowu, akazembe a Qatar akadatsekedwa ku Bahrain ndi UAE, ndipo palibe akazembe omwe adasankhidwa, monga momwe akazembe a Bahrain ndi UAE adatsekedwa ku Doha.

Gwero la Secretariat General wa Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) adauza The Media Line kuti: "Palibe zokambirana zomwe zidachitika pakati pa Bahrain ndi Qatar. Palibe gawo lomwe lidachitika konse. ”

Gwero linawonjezera kuti: "Zokambirana zochepa zidachitikanso pakati pa Qatar ndi UAE, ndipo sizinapangitse kalikonse. Qatar idangoyang'ana kwambiri kukonza World Cup, koma zokambirana ndi Saudi Arabia ndi Egypt zidachitika momwe zimafunikira. "

Gwero linanenanso kuti pakhala "mauthenga ambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezera" pakati pa Qatar, UAE, ndi Bahrain komanso kuti Secretariat General ya GCC ikutsatira nkhaniyi.

Gwero lidakana kuthana ndi zikhalidwe 13 zomwe mayiko omwe akunyanyala adakhazikitsa komanso ngati Qatar idavomereza kuzitsatira, koma adatsimikiza kuti "mgwirizano wathunthu sunafike."

Gwero linanena kuti, pamsonkhano womaliza wa Gulf womwe unachitika paulendo wa pulezidenti waku China ku Saudi Arabia, panalibe zonena za tsogolo la mgwirizano wa AlUla komanso ngati zambiri zomwe zidaperekedwa zidakwaniritsidwa kapena ayi, komanso kuti. msonkhanowo unali wochepa pa nkhani zonse ndi zomwe zikukhudza ulendo wa pulezidenti wa China ndi ubale wa Gulf ndi China.

Zina mwazovuta zomwe maiko omwe akunyanyala ndi Qatar ndi nkhani yopereka dziko la Qatari kwa mabanja ochokera ku Saudi Arabia, UAE, ndi Bahrain. Maikowa akudzudzula Doha popereka unzika wa Qatari kwa anthu omwe ali ndi maudindo andale kapena ankhondo m'maiko awo kapena omwe ali ogwirizana ndi omwe ali pafupi ndi mphamvu.

Mwa zikhalidwe 13 zomwe zidayikira Doha mu 2017, mayiko a Gulf adafuna kuti mabanjawa abwerere kumayiko omwe adachokera, zomwe sizinachitike, pomwe Qatar ikupitilizabe kukopa ana a mabanjawa ku Doha.

Ibrahim Al-Rumaihi, wa ku Bahrain, adasamukira ku Doha ndi banja lake zaka zingapo zapitazo. "Bambo anga ankagwira ntchito ya usilikali ku Bahrain, akulandira malipiro pafupifupi 2,000 Bahrain dinars ($ 5,300), koma msuweni wawo ku Qatar amagwira ntchito yomweyi ndipo amalandira malipiro a 80,000 Qatari riyals (pafupifupi $ 21,000)," iye. adauza The Media Line.

"Tili ndi achibale ambiri ku Qatar. Tinapatsidwa mwayi wosamukira ku Doha posinthana ndi abambo anga kulandira malipiro oposa 100,000 Qatari riyals ($ 26,500) ndikupeza nzika za Qatari, kuwonjezera pa malo okhala 1,000 masikweya mita, ndi thandizo lomanga pa malowa, ” anawonjezera.

"Izi ndi mwayi woti musaphonye," adatero. "Pali ambiri omwe adalandira zofananira, ndipo zopatsa zikupitilirabe."

Bungwe la Muslim Brotherhood, lomwe maiko anayi - Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Emirates, ndi Bahrain - adadziwika kuti ndi gulu lachigawenga, likugwirabe ntchito kunja kwa likulu la Qatar. Maikowa apempha kuti mamembala awo achotsedwe ku Doha.

Mtsogoleri wa Brotherhood, m'busa Yusuf al-Qaradawi, adamwalira mu Seputembara 2022 ku Doha.

"Sindingabwerere ku Egypt, koma palibe choletsa ntchito zathu ku Doha," a Khaled S, nzika yaku Egypt yemwe ndi wa Muslim Brotherhood ndipo amakhala ku Qatar, adauza The Media Line. “Tikumva otetezeka kuno. Palibe amene anatipempha kuti tichoke kapena kuchepetsa ntchito zathu. Bambo anga ali m’ndende ku Iguputo.”

Ananenanso kuti, "Anapereka dziko la Qatari kwa ena mwa mamembala a gululi, koma ndili ndi dziko la Azungu, ndipo sindikufuna mtundu wa Arabu."

Abdulaziz Al-Enezi, katswiri wa ndale ku Saudi, adauza The Media Line kuti, pambuyo pa mgwirizano wa AlUla, "ambiri amayembekeza kuti Qatar idzasiya ntchito zothandizira Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, ndi Egypt, koma izi sizinachitike."

"Khothi la Chilungamo ku Belgian linatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa ndalama za Qatari kwa mabungwe a ufulu wachibadwidwe omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Antonio Panzieri waku Italy, yemwe, ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wa AlUla, unayesedwa ndi malamulo a Qatari kuti akonze zinthu zambiri motsutsana ndi Saudi Arabia ndipo adafuna kuti zithetsedwe motsutsana ndi Saudi Arabia. utsogoleri pamlandu wa Jamal Khashoggi, "adatero.

"Paneziri adaukiranso Egypt, UAE, Bahrain, ndi Saudi Arabia ndipo adathandizira anthu ambiri otsutsa kapena omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wachigawenga m'maikowa," adawonjezera.

Qatar sinachitepo chilichonse mwazinthu 13, malinga ndi Al-Enezi. "Zomwe zidachitika ndikungoyang'ana kwakanthawi kuti achite bwino kukonzekera World Cup yokha, ndipo Doha abwereranso ku machitidwe omwe amawononga zofuna za Gulf," adatero.

Ponena za Aigupto, Al-Enezi anati: “Zikuoneka kuti Qatar ikuyesera kuti ifike ku Igupto kuti ibwezeretse thandizo la Muslim Brotherhood, lomwe liri lofooka kwambiri. Pali ndalama za Qatari ku Egypt. "

Junaid Al-Shammari, katswiri wa ndale ku Saudi, adanena kuti "nkhondo yofewa ya Qatar yolimbana ndi mayiko a Gulf idzabweranso mwamphamvu. Pangano la AlUla linali pangano chabe. Qatar ikuthandizirabe magulu a zigawenga, ndipo Iranian Revolutionary Guard idakali m'gawo lake, kuwonjezera pa magulu ankhondo aku Turkey. "

"Al-Jazeera sinayimitsenso ntchito yake yodana ndi mayiko anayi, koma idakula pambuyo pa kutha kwa World Cup," adawonjezera.

Ananenanso kuti: "Qatar ikuyeseranso kukopa mabanja ena oyambilira a ku Gulf kuti abwere kumayiko awo kuti atenge dziko la Qatari ndi ndalama zambiri, chifukwa chosiya mayiko awo ndikuwaukira." Ananenanso kuti "ngakhale kuti fuko la Al-Murrah likuvutika ku Qatar, ndipo zinthu sizinakonzedwe, Qatar yapitirizabe kuyesa kukopa mabanja a Gulf, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta m'mayiko awo, kaya ndale, chitetezo, asilikali kapena asilikali. maudindo ena.”

Sufian Samarrai, wandale waku Iraq komanso wapampando wa tsamba la Baghdad Post, adasindikiza nkhani ndi ma tweets omwe amachenjeza kuti "chowopsa chotsatira" ndi mgwirizano wankhondo wapamadzi wa Qatari-Iranian, womwe umalola kuti magulu onse ankhondo aku Iran akhazikike kutali. 5 km kuchokera ku Bahrain.

Mtolankhani waku Qatar Salem Al-Mohannadi adauza The Media Line kuti Qatar "yapambana" pamkangano wa Gulf. “Siinasiye mfundo zake zilizonse, ndiponso silinayankhe pa mikhalidwe yosalungama yokhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko onyanyalawo,” iye anatero.

"Mgwirizano wa AlUla sunali chilolezo cha Qatari konse. Mayiko amene anayamba kunyanyala ndi amene abwerera m’mbuyo,” adatero iye, n’kuwonjezera kuti: “Tsopano dziko la Qatar silidzabwezeretsa ubale wake ndi dziko lililonse kupatulapo malinga ndi mfundo zake.

Ndondomeko ya Qatar ikuwonekeratu, ikufuna zofuna zake, ndipo idachita bwino pa ndondomekoyi, yomwe idapangidwa kukhala dziko lalikulu komanso lofunika kwambiri pa ndale zapadziko lonse. "

"Qatar imathandiziranso ufulu ndipo, ngati mayiko omwe adatinyanyala, adakhumudwitsa kwambiri Qatar ndikubetcha pakulephera kwa Qatar kuchita nawo World Cup, zomwe sizinachitike," adatero Al-Mohannadi.

"Qatar siyingaiwale cholakwacho ndipo, ponena za mayiko osiyanasiyana omwe akuyesera kukakamiza Qatar, Doha sangalole kuti ikhazikitse zikhalidwe zake, choncho sipanakhale mgwirizano ndi Bahrain mpaka pano," adatero. .

"Palibe chomwe chidzachitike pambuyo pa World Cup. Zinthu zidzapitirirabe chidwi cha Qatar chifukwa chapanga ndondomeko yomveka bwino, ndipo ngakhale maubwenzi ake - kaya ndi Iran, Turkey, kapena mayiko ena - ali ndi chidwi ndi dera. Sitiyenera kuganizira za kusamvana, koma kukambirana. ”

Adanenetsa kuti "Qatar sikufunika dziko lina pano. Panthawi yoletsedwa ndi mayiko anayi, Qatar idakhazikitsa nkhani zake zonse, monga chitetezo cha chakudya, nkhani zamadiplomate, ndi zina, ndipo tsopano sikufunika dziko la Gulf. "

SOURCE: Wachikhalidwe : written by The MediaLine Staff