Komodo National Park - zosangalatsa zapadera kwa alendo obwera ku Indonesia

Komodo National Park ndi malo ofunikira oyendera komanso okopa alendo omwe amapezeka ku Indonesia. Mu 1977, Komodo National Park inalengezedwa kuti ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Mu 1991, UNESCO idatcha chilumba cha Komodo, chomwe chili ndi anthu pafupifupi 3 a komodo dragons, World Heritage Site.

Tawuni ya Labuan Bajo, polowera pachilumba cha Komodo, ku East Nusa Tenggara, yawona kuchuluka kwa alendo obwera kunyumba ndi akunja, kutsatira kuphatikizidwa kwa Komodo National Park ku New7Wonders of Nature.

Pambuyo pake, pakiyo idalengezedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa New7Wonders of Nature, mu Meyi 2012, ndipo idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pambuyo pake, mu Seputembara 2013, ndi New7Wonders Foundation.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chiŵerengero cha alendo odzaona malo osungira nyama chakhala chikuwonjezeka mosalekeza kukaona malo osungiramo nyama ku National Park kuti adziŵe za munthu wochititsa chidwi kwambiri amene amakhalamo, buluzi wamkulu, amene sanapezeke kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Kumapeto kwa sabata, mneneri wa Komodo National Park Management Sustyo Iriyono adati m'tauni ya Manggarai Barat ku Labuan Bajo, kuti alendo masauzande ambiri adabwerako pafupipafupi.

"Alendo oposa 60 zikwi ochokera m'mayiko 104 anapita ku Komodo Biosphere Reserve ndi National Park kuyambira January mpaka December 2013, motero akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 10 zikwi, kuchokera ku 50 zikwi alendo pa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha," adatero Sustyo.

Alendo ochokera ku United States, Russia, Germany, Italy, South Korea, ndi mayiko ena angapo adayendera malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malinga ndi Sustyo.

Komodo National Park, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1980, ngati imodzi mwamapaki 50 ku Indonesia, ndipo mu 1991 UNESCO idalengeza kuti ndi World Heritage Site ndi Man and Biosphere Reserve.

Sustyo adanena kuti pakiyi idakhazikitsidwa poyambirira kuti isunge chinjoka chapadera cha Komodo (Varanus komodoensis), koma, kuyambira pamenepo, zolinga zosamalira zachilengedwe zakulitsidwa pofuna kuteteza madera osiyanasiyana, zam'madzi ndi zapadziko lapansi.

Komodo Biosphere Reserve ndi National Park ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa 5 komodo dragons, ndipo ali ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa asayansi omwe ali nawo pa kafukufuku wa chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko.

Buluzi wamkuluyu ndi amenenso ndi amene anachititsa kuti malo osungiramo nyama otchedwa National Park atchulidwe kuti ndi malo a World Heritage Site.

Sustyo anawonjezeranso kuti pakiyo ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa m'tsogolomu, ngati mtengo wa matikiti olowera udawonjezeka kuchokera pa Rp2 zikwizikwi za alendo apanyumba ndi Rp20 zikwi kwa alendo akunja.

Ili pakati pa zilumba za Sumbawa ndi Flores, Komodo National Park ili ndi zilumba zazikulu zitatu: Rinca, Komodo, ndi Padar, ndi zing'onozing'ono zambiri, zomwe zonse zidachokera kumapiri.

Paki yomwe ili pafupi ndi zigawo ziwiri za kontinenti, pakiyi ili ndi "lamba wophwanyika" mkati mwa dera la Wallacea biogeographical, pakati pa zachilengedwe zaku Australia ndi Sunda.

Malowa amadziwika kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili ndi zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi ndi zam'madzi zomwe sizingafanane nazo ndipo zimakhala ndi malo okwana 219,322 ha.

Nyengo youma yachititsa kusintha kwachisinthiko ku zomera zapadziko lapansi, kuyambira ku nkhalango za udzu wotseguka kupita ku nkhalango ya monsoon (monsoon), ndi quasi mitambo nkhalango.

Mphepete mwa mapiri ndi zomera zouma zimasiyana kwambiri ndi magombe amchenga ndi madzi obiriwira a korali.

Komodo Lizard, yemwe amadziwika kuti Komodo Dragon, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso machitidwe ake aukali, ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa abuluzi, womwe umakula mpaka kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 3 metres.

Mtunduwu ndi womaliza wa abuluzi akuluakulu omwe ankangoyendayenda ku Indonesia ndi ku Australia.

Komanso kukhala kwawo kwa chinjoka cha Komodo, pakiyi imapereka chitetezo ku mitundu ina yodziwika bwino yapadziko lapansi monga Orange-footed Scrubfowl, endemic rat, ndi agwape aku Timor.

Matanthwe olemera a coral pachilumba cha Komodo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndipo mafunde amphamvu a m'nyanja amakopa akamba am'nyanja, anamgumi, ndi ma dolphin.

Komodo National Park idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ngati New7Wonder of Nature, ku Jakarta, pa Seputembara 12, ndi Labuan Bajo, pa Seputembara 14, 2013.

Pambuyo povumbulutsidwa kwamwala womwe wapatsidwa mwapadera kuti uwonetse kuwonjezeredwa kwa Komodo National Park pamndandanda wa New7Wonders of Nature, Purezidenti wa New7Wonders Foundation Bernard Weber adati New7Wonders inali njira yapadera yomwe idakhudza komanso kukopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

"Za ife, pamodzi, monga mtundu wa anthu, kupanga mgwirizano, pamene tikupanga Global Memory, ndi Komodo tsopano, ndi gawo lake," Weber anawonjezera panthawiyo.

Ananenanso kuti kupambana kwa Komodo National Park ndi chitsanzo cholimbikitsa cha momwe anthu angatetezere pamodzi zamoyo, zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

"Poivotera mwaunyinji chotere, othandizira pachilumba cha Komodo padziko lonse lapansi awonetsa kunyada ndi cholowa chawo chachilengedwe, chomwe ndi gawo la zithunzi zazikulu, zomwe ndi dziko lapansi," adatero Weber.

Purezidenti Yudhoyono adayamika onse omwe adachita nawo kampeni ya Komodo.

“Kutsegulira ndi chiyambi chabe. Tiyeni tipitilize ntchito zathu zobala zipatso,” adatero mkulu wa boma.

Panthawiyo, Yudhoyono adanenanso kuti chochitika chapanyanja cha Sail Komodo 2013 chidzalimbikitsa zokopa alendo ku Indonesia, ndikupanga chigawo cha East Nusa Tenggara kukhala malo oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi.

"Ndikukhulupirira kuti chochitika chapanyanja cha Sail Komodo 2013 chidzafulumizitsa chitukuko ku East Nusa Tenggara ndikusunga zokopa alendo ku Indonesia," mkulu wa boma adawonjezera pamwambo wa Sail Komodo, ku Labuan Bajo, mu September 2013.

Anayamikiranso kukwera komwe kunapangidwa ndi Sail Komodo 2013 polimbikitsa chuma cha dziko la Indonesia padziko lonse lapansi.

“Zochitika zapamadzi padziko lonse lapansi, monga izi, ndi mbiri yakale pakutsitsimuka kwa dziko lathu. Zikuwonetsa dziko lapansi kuti tilibe zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zokha, komanso bizinesi yomwe ikukula kwambiri yokopa alendo panyanja, "adatero Purezidenti.

Sail Komodo 2013 ili ndi mutu wakuti "Mlatho Wagolide Kum'mawa kwa Nusa Tenggara," komwe womaliza akuwonetsedwa ngati malo oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi ku Indonesia.

"Ndikuyembekeza kuti, posachedwapa, dera lozungulira chilumba cha Komodo lidzakhala malo oyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi," adatero pulezidenti, pamene adaitana anthu akunja omwe adachita nawo chochitika cha Sail Komodo kuti apite ku Komodo Island.

Panthawiyi, Bwanamkubwa wa East Nusa Tenggara, Frans Lebu Raya, adanena kuti chochitika cha Sail Komodo chinakonzedwa kuti chikope alendo ambiri akunja kuzilumba za m'chigawochi.

Bwanamkubwa adanenanso kuti alendo akunja ayenera kupita kuzilumba zazing'ono, zomwe zili ndi zokopa zachilengedwe komanso zachikhalidwe. Alendowo akuyeneranso kukumana ndi anthu a m’derali kuti amvetse chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yawo.