Kuwonongeka kwa Ndege Kupha Alendo aku America ndi aku Brazil ku Barcelos

Alendo a ku Brazil ndi ku America anali m'gulu la anthu 14 omwe adakwera ndi ogwira nawo ntchito omwe adaphedwa pomwe galimoto yawo ya Manaus Aerotaxi Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante inagwa pamalo pomwe nyengo inali yoipa.

Alendo paulendo wa pandegeyi anali akuyendera Amazon adanyamuka ku Manaus ndipo amapita Barcelos poyamba ankadziwika kuti Mariua kufufuza nsomba.

Barcelona ndi mzinda womwe uli m'chigawo cha Amazonas kumpoto kwa Brazil. Ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 50,000 kumidzi ya 122,476 masikweya kilomita.

Ndegeyo idachokera ku Manaus, komwe kuli Aerotaxi Manaus. Ndegeyo inali ndi zaka 33 ndipo inamangidwa mu 1990. Inachoka mumsewu poyesa kutera ku Barcelos.

Manaus Aerotaxi ku Brazil ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi mbiri yambiri, yomwe ili ndi zaka 25 zakuthambo mu Amazon.

Manaus, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Negro kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Brazil, ndi likulu la Aerotaxi Manaus. Pokhala ndi zaka 25 zakuthambo ku Amazon, kampaniyi ili ndi gawo lalikulu pantchito zandege m'chigawochi. Komanso.

Manaus palokha imakhala ngati malo ofunikira kwambiri pazambiri zokopa alendo, makamaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwona zodabwitsa za nkhalango yamvula ya Amazon.

Dziko la Brazil lili ndi gawo lalikulu komanso lomwe likukula mwachangu, lomwe lili ndi ndege zambiri, ma eyapoti, komanso ndege zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito mdziko muno komanso kunja. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha okwera, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi ndege ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akuluakulu a zandege ku Brazil komanso omwe ali nawo pamakampani. Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha ndege ku Brazil:

1. Regulatory Authority: Gawo la kayendetsedwe ka ndege ku Brazil limayendetsedwa ndi Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (ANAC), yomwe ndi National Civil Aviation Agency ku Brazil. ANAC ili ndi udindo woyang'anira mbali zosiyanasiyana za kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kuphatikizapo malamulo a chitetezo, satifiketi ya ndege, kayendetsedwe ka ndege, ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege.
2. Chitetezo cha Ndege: Ndege zaku Brazil zimatsata malamulo okhwima otetezedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ANAC. Amayenera kusamalira ndege zawo motsatira mfundo zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwunika pafupipafupi kukonza.
3. Chitsimikizo cha Ndege: Chitsimikizo cha ndege ndi zigawo zake zimachitidwa ndi ANAC kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo komanso yokwanira ndege. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuyezetsa ndi kuwunika mozama.
4. Ma eyapoti: Dziko la Brazil lili ndi ma eyapoti ambiri, kuphatikiza malo akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi monga São Paulo-Guarulhos International Airport ndi Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport. Mabwalo a ndegewa ali ndi zida zamakono komanso njira zotetezera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.
5. Air Traffic Control (ATC): Gulu lankhondo la Brazilian Air Force (Força Aérea Brasileira kapena FAB) ndi lomwe limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege mdziko muno. Amayang'anira ndikuwongolera kayendedwe ka ndege kuti apewe kugunda komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ikunyamuka ndi kutera motetezeka.
6. Njira Zachitetezo: Dziko la Brazil lachitapo kanthu polimbikitsa chitetezo cha ndege. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo (SMS) komanso kutenga nawo gawo pamapulogalamu achitetezo apadziko lonse lapansi, monga International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme.
7. Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro: Kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino ndikofunikira pachitetezo cha pandege. Dziko la Brazil lili ndi masukulu ndi masukulu angapo ophunzitsa za kayendedwe ka ndege omwe amapereka maphunziro ndi maphunziro kwa oyendetsa ndege, oyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ndege, komanso ogwira ntchito yokonza ndege.
8. Ngozi ndi Zochitika: Monga dziko lililonse, Brazil yakhala ikukumana ndi ngozi za ndege ndi zochitika pazaka zambiri. ANAC ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa amafufuza mozama kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zoterezi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe kubwereza.
9. Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse: Dziko la Brazil likugwirizana ndi mabungwe oyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo kuti alimbikitse chitetezo cham'madera ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugawana zambiri, ndi machitidwe abwino, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.

Ponseponse, dziko la Brazil likugogomezera kwambiri zachitetezo cha pandege kuti zitsimikizire kuti makampani ake oyendetsa ndege amakhalabe otetezeka komanso odalirika kwa apaulendo apanyumba ndi akunja. Dzikoli ladzipereka kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwongolera mosalekeza njira zachitetezo kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege.

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