- Purezidenti wa Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani wachoka ku Afghanistan pomwe a Taliban atsekera ku Kabul, malinga ndi omwe akukambirana zamtendere mdziko muno a Abdullah Abdullah.
- Al Jazeera TV yakhala ikufalitsa nkhani zokhazokha m'nyumba yachifumu akuwonetsa Taliban FIghters atakhala muofesi ya Purezidenti ku Kabul
- The Kazembe wa US ku Kabul akulangiza a cirizens aku US za malipoti onena za Kabul Airport anali akuyaka. Malangizo kwa anthu aku America adasokera ku Afghhanistan kuti athawire m'malo
Asilamu aku Islamic Afghanistan adzalengezedwa ndi a Taliban
A Taliban Regime akukonzekera kutchula Afghanistan kukhala Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
Pakadali pano United States ikutumiza asitikali 6000 molunjika ku Afghanistan, awa ndi owonjezera 1000 kwa 5000 yomwe ili kale panjira.
Atolankhani omwe amafalitsa nkhani zapa Qatar Al Jazeera adayitanidwa lero kuti adzayendere nyumba yachifumu ku Kabul, Afghanistan. A Taliban Fighters anali kuyika muofesi ya Purezidenti ndi mfuti zamakina.
Zikuwoneka kuti pali mantha ndi mantha, koma palibe kukhetsa magazi komwe kunanenedwa ku Capital CIty of Kabul lero ndi omenyera nkhondo aku Taliban akuyang'anira mzindawu mwachangu kwambiri.
It idayamba m'mawa Lamlungu, Ogasiti 15, ndikutha usiku. Afghanistan yabwereranso m'manja mwa a Taliban patadutsa zaka 20 ndipo ma trilioni akuwononga ndalama zawo.
Chakumapeto kwa Sabata, adalengezedwa kuti Ghani wachoka mdzikolo ndi mamembala angapo a nduna yake.
“Purezidenti wakale wa Afghanistan wachoka ku Afghanistan. Wasiya mtunduwu mdziko lino [kuti] Mulungu adzamuimba mlandu, ”Abdullah Abdullah, wapampando wa High Council for National Reconciliation, adatero mu kanema yemwe adatumizidwa patsamba lake la Facebook.
Kugwa kwa boma lothandizidwa ndi Azungu ku Kabul kumadza pambuyo pa blitzkrieg ya Taliban yomwe idayamba pa Ogasiti 6 ndipo zidatsogolera kulanda zigawo zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri za Afghanistan pofika Lamlungu m'mawa.
Purezidenti wa Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani wathawa ku Afghanistan kupita ku Tajikistan. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zosakondera ndi nzika zaku Afghanistan.
Maiko akumadzulo omwe akhumudwitsidwa akutanganidwa kuti atulutse ogwira ntchito kuma embassy. Prime Minister waku UK a Boris Johnson akulimbikitsa mayiko kuti asazindikire Boma la Taliban ku Afghanistan.
Pali nzika pafupifupi 1500 za ku Nepal ku Afghanistan. Unduna wa Zakunja ku Nepal wati Nepal ikuyesera kupanga njira zothandizira nzika zake kuti zichoke ku Afghanistan.
France idasamutsa kazembe wake kupita kudera la eyapoti ku Kabul, pomwe malipoti aku US ati eyapoti inali ikuyaka ndipo idatsekedwa. Kazembe wa EU adasamutsidwa kupita kumalo osadziwika.
US State department idasindikiza kuyankhulana uku ndi Secretary of State of US a Anthony Blinken ndi ABC News
Antony J. Blinken, Mlembi wa Boma
Washington, DC
FUNSO: Ndipo tsopano Secretary of State Tony Blinken. Secretary Blinken, zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cholowa nafe.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Zikomo chifukwa chokhala ndi ine.
FUNSO: Tiyambe ndi udindo wa kazembe wathu ku Kabul. Kodi muli ndi chidaliro pachitetezo cha ogwira ntchito aku America ku kazembe ngakhale a Taliban atazungulira Kabul?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Imeneyo ndi ntchito imodzi yanga, a John. Tikugwira ntchito kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito athu ali otetezeka. Tikusamutsa abambo ndi amai a kazembe wathu kupita nawo komwe kuli eyapoti. Ndi chifukwa chake Purezidenti adatumiza magulu angapo kuti awonetsetse kuti, pamene tikupitiliza kulumikizana ndi azitape athu, timachita izi motetezeka komanso mwadongosolo komanso munthawi yomweyo kukhalabe kazitape ku Kabul.
FUNSO: Ndiye ndingoonetsetsa kuti ndakumvani bwino. Mukusamutsa ogwira ntchito ku kazembe - kodi zikutanthauza kuti mukutseka kazembe waku US ku Kabul, kuti nyumbayo isiyidwe?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Pakadali pano, malingaliro omwe tikugwira ndikuchotsa ogwira ntchito ku ofesi ya kazembe ku Kabul kupita nawo kubwalo la eyapoti kuti awonetsetse kuti azitha kugwira ntchito mosamala komanso mosatekeseka, ndikupitilizabe kutulutsa anthu ku Afghanistan takhala tikuchita kuyambira Epulo - kumapeto kwa Epulo, Epulo 28. Takhala tikulamulidwa kuti tichokepo kuyambira pamenepo. Tazichita mwadala. Tasintha malinga ndi zowona pansi. Ndi chifukwa chake tili ndi magulu omwe Purezidenti adatumiza kuti awonetsetse kuti titha kuchita izi motetezeka komanso mwadongosolo. Koma pakompyuta palokha - makolo athu akuchoka kumeneko ndikusamukira ku eyapoti.
FUNSO: Chikalata chamkati chomwe chidatumizidwa kwa kazembe Lachisanu chidalangiza ogwira ntchito ku America ku ofesi ya kazembeyo kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwachinsinsi pamalowo, ndipo idatinso, “Chonde… onjezerani zinthu ndi logo ya akazembe kapena mabungwe, mbendera zaku America, kapena zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika poyesa kufalitsa nkhani zabodza. ” Chodziwikiratu apa ndikuti a Taliban - ndipo inenso ndikuganiza, chifukwa chiyani mukusamutsira anthu ku eyapoti - kuti a Taliban angadzaze ndikulanda ofesi ya kazembeyo.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Iyi ndi njira yofananira yogwiritsira ntchito ngati izi zitachitika. Pali malingaliro omwe alipo ngati tikusiya ofesi ya kazembe, kusamutsa anthu athu kupita kwina, kuti atenge zonsezi, zomwe mwangolemba. Chifukwa chake ndizomwe titha kuchita munthawi iliyonse ya izi, komanso, izi zikuchitika mwadala, zikuchitika mwadongosolo, ndipo zikuchitidwa ndi asitikali aku America pamenepo kuti tiwonetsetse m'njira yabwino.
FUNSO: Mwaulemu, osati zambiri pazomwe tikuwona zikuwoneka ngati zadongosolo kwambiri kapena momwe amagwirira ntchito moyenera. Mwezi watha wokha, Purezidenti Biden adati palibe chifukwa - ndipo anali ake - amenewo anali mawu ake - mulimonsemo anali ogwira ntchito ku US, ogwira ntchito ku ofesi ya kazembe adanyamulidwa kuchokera ku Kabul poyambiranso zomwe tidaziwona ku Saigon ku 1975. Ndiye kodi sizomwe tikuwona tsopano? Ndikutanthauza, ngakhale zithunzizi zimalimbikitsa zomwe zidachitika ku Vietnam.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Tiyeni titengeko pang'ono. Izi mwachiwonekere si Saigon. Zowona zake ndi izi: Tinapita ku Afghanistan zaka 20 zapitazo tili ndi cholinga chimodzi, ndipo kuthana ndi anthu omwe adatiukira pa 9/11. Ndipo cholinga chake chakhala chikuyenda bwino. Tidabweretsa bin Laden kumilandu zaka khumi zapitazo; al-Qaida, gulu lomwe lidatiukira, lachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kutha kwake kutiwombanso ife kuchokera ku Afghanistan kwakhala - pakadali pano kulibe, ndipo tiwonetsetsa kuti tikukwaniritsa malowa m'derali, zomwe zingafunike kuti tiwone zomwe zikuwopseza zigawenga komanso kuti athe kuthana nazo. Chifukwa chake zomwe tikufuna kuchita ku Afghanistan, tazichita.
Ndipo, nthawi yonseyi, Purezidenti anali ndi chisankho chovuta kupanga, ndipo lingaliro ili linali loti achite ndi magulu otsala omwe tidatengera titafika ku ofesi omwe anali ku Afghanistan, ndi nthawi yomaliza yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi oyang'anira akale kuti awapeze Kutuluka pofika Meyi 1. Ndiye chisankho chomwe adapanga. Takhala ku Afghanistan zaka 20 - $ 1 trilioni, 2,300 miyoyo yaku America yatayika - ndipo kachiwiri, mwamwayi, popeza takwanitsa kuchita zomwe tidafuna kuchita poyamba. Purezidenti adatsimikiza kuti inali nthawi yoti athetse nkhondoyi ku United States, kuti atuluke pakati pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Afghanistan, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tikuyang'ana zokonda zathu padziko lonse lapansi, ndikuti tidakhazikitsidwa kuti tikwaniritse zosangalatsazo. Ndi zomwe tikupanga.
FUNSO: Koma Purezidenti analangizidwanso ndi alangizi ake apamwamba ankhondo, monga ndikumvera, kusiya gulu lankhondo mdzikolo la asitikali pafupifupi 3-4,000 aku US. Kodi pali chisoni chilichonse pano kuti sanamvere malangizowo, upangiri wa alangizi ake apamwamba ankhondo, kusiya gulu lankhondo ku Afghanistan?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Nayi chisankho chomwe Purezidenti adakumana nacho. Apanso, kumbukirani kuti nthawi yomaliza idakhazikitsidwa ndi oyang'anira am'mbuyomu a Meyi 1st kuti atulutse magulu athu otsala ku Afghanistan. Ndipo lingaliro loti tikadakhala tikukhazikitsa zomwe tikufuna posunga magulu athu kumeneko ndikuganiza kuti sizolondola, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe zikadachitika Purezidenti ataganiza zokhazikitsa magulu ankhondo kumeneko: Nthawi yomwe mgwirizano udakwaniritsidwa mpaka Meyi 1, a Taliban anali atasiya kuwukira magulu athu ankhondo, atasiya kuwukira magulu ankhondo a NATO. Zidasinthanso zonyansa zazikuluzikuluzi zomwe tikuwona tsopano kuyesa kulanda dziko, kupita kumalikulu amchigawochi, omwe m'masabata apitawa akwanitsa kuchita.
Bwerani Meyi 2, Purezidenti ataganiza zokhalabe, magulovu onse akadakhala atachotsedwa. Tikadabwerera kunkhondo ndi a Taliban. Akadakhala akuukira magulu athu ankhondo. Tikadakhala ndi magulu 2,500 kapena kupitilira apo mdziko muno okhala ndi mphamvu zampweya. Sindikuganiza kuti zikanakhala zokwanira kuthana ndi zomwe tikuwona, zomwe ndizonyansa mdziko lonselo, ndipo ndikadakhala nawo pulogalamuyi mwina ndikuyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe timatumizira anthu masauzande ambiri akukakamiza kubwerera ku Afghanistan kukapitiliza nkhondo yomwe dzikolo limakhulupirira kuti iyenera kutha patadutsa zaka 20, $ 1 trilioni, ndipo miyoyo ya 2,300 yatayika, ndikuchita bwino kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe tidakhazikitsa pomwe tidayamba.
FUNSO: Ndiroleni ndikusewerani zomwe Purezidenti Biden adanena koyambirira kwa chaka chino pomwe adafunsidwa za ziyembekezo za zomwe, makamaka, zomwe tikuwona pakadali pano, kulandidwa kwa Taliban ku Afghanistan:
"Ndikotheka kuti mwina a Taliban adzalanda chilichonse ndikukhala mdziko lonselo ndizokayikitsa."
Kodi adasokerezedwa ndi mabungwe ake anzeru? Sanamvere iwo? Kodi nchifukwa chiyani adalakwitsa izi?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Zinthu ziwiri. Anati ndipo takhala tikunena nthawi yonseyi kuti a Taliban anali ndi mphamvu. Titafika kuudindo, a Taliban anali pamalo olimba kwambiri nthawi iliyonse kuyambira 2001, popeza inali yomaliza kulamulira ku Afghanistan isanafike 9/11, ndipo yakwanitsa kuthekera kwawo pazaka zingapo zapitazi mu njira yofunikira. Kotero icho chinali chinthu chomwe tidachiwona ndikuwoneratu.
Atanena izi, Gulu Lachitetezo ku Afghanistani - Gulu Lachitetezo ku Afghanistan lomwe tidayikapo ndalama, mayiko akunja agulitsa ndalama kwa zaka 20 - akumanga gulu lankhondo la 300,000, ndikuwakonzekeretsa, atayimilira ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe anali nalo a Taliban analibe - mphamvuyo sinathe kuteteza dzikolo. Ndipo izi zidachitika mwachangu kwambiri kuposa momwe timaganizira.
FUNSO: Ndiye kodi izi zikutanthauzanji ku chithunzi cha Amereka padziko lapansi komanso zomwe Purezidenti Biden wanena mwamphamvu, kufunika koti timenyere nkhondo ya demokalase ndi mfundo za demokalase, kutiwona tikutuluka ndi gulu lazachinyengo likubwera kudzatenga mphamvu amene akufuna kutseka ufulu wa atsikana kuti apite kusukulu, omwe akupha asirikali odzipereka, sizoyimira kuyimira mfundo za demokalase zomwe Purezidenti Biden adati United States iyenera kuyimira?
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Chifukwa chake ndikuganiza kuti pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika pano. Choyamba, ndibwereranso pamalingaliro awa kuti malinga ndi zomwe tidafuna kuchita ku Afghanistan - chifukwa chomwe tidaliri poyamba, kuthana ndi omwe adatiwukira pa 9/11 - tidakwanitsa kuchita izi. Ndipo uthengawo ndikuganiza kuti uyenera kulira mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndizowona kuti palibe chilichonse chomwe ochita nawo mpikisano padziko lonse lapansi angafune koposa kutiona tikugundika ku Afghanistan kwazaka zina zisanu, khumi, kapena makumi awiri. Izi sizothandiza dziko.
Chinthu china ndi ichi: Tikaganizira azimayi ndi atsikana, onse omwe ali ndi miyoyo yayitali, izi zatha. Ndizovuta. Ndakumana ndi atsogoleri angapo azimayi omwe achitira zambiri dziko lawo komanso amayi ndi atsikana ku Afghanistan pazaka 20 zapitazi, kuphatikiza posachedwapa mu Epulo pomwe ndinali ku Kabul. Ndipo ndikuganiza kuti tsopano ndikofunikira kuti mayiko akunja achite zonse zomwe tingagwiritse ntchito chida chilichonse chomwe tili nacho - zachuma, zamalamulo, zandale - kuyesera kupeza zomwe apanga.
Ndipo pamapeto pake zili mu chidwi cha a Taliban - akuyenera kutsimikiza mtima, koma ndicholinga chawo ngati angafune kuvomerezedwa, kuvomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi; ngati akufuna kuthandizidwa, ngati akufuna kuti zilango zichotsedwe - zonsezi zidzafuna kuti azisunga ufulu wofunikira, ufulu wofunikira. Ngati satero ndipo ngati ali ndiudindo wamphamvu ndipo samachita izi, ndiye kuti ndikuganiza kuti Afghanistan idzakhala pariah.
FUNSO: Mlembi wa boma Tony Blinken, zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chokhala nafe m'mawa uno.
SECRETARY BLINKEN: Zikomo chifukwa chokhala ndi ine.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- It's why the President sent in a number of forces to make sure that, as we continue to draw down our diplomatic presence, we do it in a safe and orderly fashion and at the same time maintain a core diplomatic presence in Kabul.
- Right now, the plan that we're putting into effect is to move personnel from the embassy compound in Kabul to a location at the airport to ensure that they can operate safely and securely, also to continue to have people leave Afghanistan as we've been doing since April – late April, April 28th.
- Kugwa kwa boma lothandizidwa ndi Azungu ku Kabul kumadza pambuyo pa blitzkrieg ya Taliban yomwe idayamba pa Ogasiti 6 ndipo zidatsogolera kulanda zigawo zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri za Afghanistan pofika Lamlungu m'mawa.
