Laos Rural Tourism: Kugawana Kumidzi

Chidwi ku zokopa alendo kumidzi ku Asia Pacific chakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, monga momwe mayiko obwerera kwawo adachitira mu 19.^th-zaka zana la Victorian England, komanso pazifukwa zofanana. Anthu akumatauni aku Asia omwe akuchulukirachulukira akufuna kuthawa moyo wawo wodzaza ndi zovuta, koma nthawi zambiri wamba, ndipo akutembenukira kutchuthi chakumidzi.

Komabe, Asia Pacific ikukumana ndi zosiyana kwambiri masiku ano kuposa a Thomas Cook m'ma 1850. Kuti muwone zomwe zikukula, mzinda wa Huzhou, China, unagwirizana ndi Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) ndi World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) kuchititsa Msonkhano Wachiwiri Wadziko Lonse Woyendera Kumidzi kuyambira 16-18 July 2017, ku Anji County, Laos.

Pamwambo wotsegulira, Chief Operating Officer wa PATA Dale Lawrence anapereka Mphotho ya International Rural Tourism Destination Base Award kwa Magistrate County County ya Anji Chen Yonghua. Huzhou ndi dera la Anji amadziwika ndi mapiri a nkhalango, mitundu ya nsungwi, tiyi woyera, mitsinje ndi malo osungiramo madzi, pandas, ndi calligraphy.

Wapampando wa PATA Foundation Peter Semone ndiye adayambitsa UNWTO chofalitsidwa, "Report on International Rural Tourism Development: An Asia Pacific Perspective". Chikalata chamasamba 200 chikupereka maphunziro okhudza malo 14 oyendera alendo akumidzi ku Asia Pacific, kuphatikiza Huzhou.

A Semone, mlembi wamkulu wa lipotili komanso mkonzi wamkulu, adati, "Popeza chaka cha 2017 ndi Chaka Chapadziko Lonse cha Utali Wachitukuko Wachitukuko, tidafuna kuti bukuli likhazikike pazabwino komanso njira zopambana pakutukula zokopa alendo kumidzi yaku Asia Pacific."

Shen Mingqua, Mlembi wa Anji County Tourism Committee, ndiye adalandira nthumwi za 300-kuphatikiza zochokera ku mayiko oposa 15 ku "Home of Asia Pacific Rural Tourism". A Mingqua adapereka zomwe Anji adachita kuphatikiza malo oyamba ovomerezeka oyendera alendo akumidzi komanso wolandila Mphotho ya UN Habitat.

"Zatsopano ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipambane ... Tili ngati chitsanzo cha malingaliro okopa alendo akumidzi," adatero Mingqua, pozindikira kuti Anji tsopano akuyesera kukopa gulu la MICE. "Tikufuna mabizinesi omwe amabwera kuno kumisonkhano kuti azikhala ndikuwona komwe malonda awo akuchokera komanso momwe amapangidwira." Komiti yowona zokopa alendo ikuyang'ananso mabanja omwe amakumana ndi zochitika zaulimi.

Dr Ong Hong Peng adakambirana za zokopa alendo zakumidzi ndikuwonetsa kuti zopereka zomwe zitha kudutsa magawo onse. "Zogulitsa ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza chilichonse," Mlembi wamkulu wakale wa Unduna wa Zokopa alendo ndi Chikhalidwe ku Malaysia adatero. Anapereka "nyumba zisanu ndi imodzi zokopa alendo kumidzi" yokhala ndi zipinda zotsika mtengo, zochitika zachilengedwe, zigawo za niche, zikondwerero ndi zochitika, MICE, ndi chikhalidwe ndi cholowa.

Dr Peng ndiye adabweretsa malo ogona komanso moyo wosakanikirana. "Nyumba zapanyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri pazachisangalalo zakumidzi, koma ziyenera kukhala zachangu ... zanzeru ... kuti muwonjezere phindu ... zitha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa anthu ena amafuna zachinsinsi." Anapereka lingaliro la "wosakanizidwa ndi mudzi wokhala ndi nyumba".

Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Airbnb ku China An Li adalowererapo ndi njira ina yofikira alendo akumidzi. "Airbnb ndi zokopa alendo 'zonse za m'modzi' m'magawo azachuma. Kugawa kuli bwino kuposa mahotela, ndipo ochereza ambiri atha kutenga nawo gawo," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti, "anthu a Airbnb amakhala kawiri kuposa omwe ali m'malo achikhalidwe. Amakonda kukhala owononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo amafuna malo abwino okhala. ” Mayi Li adanenanso kuti ntchito ya Airbnb imapita kwa azimayi am'deralo, achinyamata, ndi okalamba.

China's Naked Retreats imapereka zabwino mwachilengedwe pamodzi ndi zochitika zakumidzi zosaiŵalika zomwe zimakhudza madera. "Shanghai ndi yodzaza ndi utsi, ndipo anthu akufuna kupita kutchuthi kunja kwa mzindawu," atero a Tolga Unan, woyang'anira wamkulu wa hoteloyi. "Timalemba ntchito ndikugwira ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa iwo komanso za moyo wawo. Cholinga chathu ndi kuteteza ndi kukwaniritsa, osati kusintha. "

Conference Moderator ndi CCTV Host a Bai Yansong adanenanso kuti zokopa alendo zakumidzi sizongokhudza kumidzi. "Madera akumidzi akusintha kukhala ngati akumidzi, potengera malo obiriwira…Sikuti kumangopita kumidzi kupita kumidzi…ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zimalumikizana ndikugawana."

Msonkhanowo unasinthira ku zokambirana za "Kugawana Dziko Lakumidzi", zomwe zinapitilira kuchokera paziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu. UNWTO Mlembi wamkulu ku Asia Pacific, Xu Jing, adawona kuti derali lachedwa ku zokopa alendo kumidzi, ndipo liyenera kusintha mawonekedwe akale kuti akwaniritse nyengo yatsopano yazachuma. "Zochitikazi ziyenera kukhala zowona. Malo atha kukhala ammudzi, koma nyumba yeniyeni ndi malo enieni. "

A Jing anawonjezera kuti, "Alendo amafuna kuchita zomwe anthu akumaloko amachita, ndipo akufuna kuphatikiza moyo wawo wakutawuni ndi zakumidzi ... Moyo wakumidzi ndi loto kwa anthu akumidzi. Anayiwala momwe zimakhalira ... kumvetsera kumveka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuwona nyenyezi." Ananenanso kuti anthu akumidzi, omwe amasamukira mumzindawu, nthawi zambiri amayendera midzi yawo ndipo amapuma pantchito kumeneko.

Dr Liu Feng, Mlangizi Wamkulu wa Gulu la Beijing Davost, anawonjezera, nati, "Anthu okhala mumzinda amachitira nsanje anthu omwe amapita kapena kubwerera kumidzi." Anazindikiranso lingaliro la a Yansong la "chitukuko chobwerera", powona kukula kwa mizinda yakumidzi. “Kumidzi n’kovuta, ndipo anthu amafuna kutsitsimula moyo wa makolo awo,” iye anatero. “Amagwirizanitsa zokopa alendo zakumidzi ndi moyo wakutawuni. Ndi zaumwini, monga za anthu ammudzi, komanso zosavuta. ”

Zokambiranazo zidabwereranso kumidzi, pomwe Wachiwiri kwa Wapampando wa PATA Chris Bottrill adabweretsa mgwirizano motsutsana ndi mpikisano kapena "mgwirizano". "Kukhala ndi zonse kumapangitsa kuti malondawo apite patsogolo," adatero, akulozera ku zenizeni za zochitika ndi zosiyana. "Tiyenera kugawana njira ndi zomwe timaphunzira mkati ndi pakati pa mayiko." Ponena za zovuta zomwe zikukumana ndi chitukuko cha zokopa alendo kumidzi, a Bottrill adati mukamagwira ntchito ndi anthu akumidzi, mumafunikira nthawi, chidaliro, ndi ulemu ..."Si 'UNESCO' yokha yomwe imakopa alendo."

UNWTO Membala wa Komiti Katswiri a Madam Xu Fan adati "cholowa cha dziko" chikhale chokhudza munthu, ndipo adayang'ana m'badwo wotsatira kuti upange malingaliro atsopano. Ponena za kukwera kwachitukuko, iye adati, “Zokopa alendo zakumidzi zili ngati kubzala ndi kukolola mbewu. Imafunika chisamaliro chosalekeza, ndipo cholinga chake chikhale pa ubale wa alimi ndi alendo osati ndalama za alimi okha. Ntchito zokopa alendo zakumidzi ndizokhudza moyo wakumidzi osati mbali zake. ”

UNWTO Wofufuza wamkulu Omar Nawaz adachenjezanso zakukula kwachangu, chifukwa zimakhudza khalidwe. “Kukonzekera ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma kukhazikitsa kumatenga nthawi. Mufunika lingaliro lanthawi yayitali…ubale pakati pa zokopa alendo wamba, "adatero, ndipo adapereka lingaliro la kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwika za ena. “Mverani ndi kuphunzira. Sinthani ku zofuna zatsopano. Yang'anani pa chitukuko chophatikiza, ndikukula kuchokera pang'onopang'ono kupita kuchangu. Vuto la ntchito zokopa alendo kumidzi likutukuka mofulumira kwambiri.”

A Semone anayerekezera chitukuko cha zokopa alendo kumidzi ku Europe ndi Asia Pacific. “Zaka 100 zokopa alendo kumidzi za ku Ulaya zakhala zikukula mosalekeza kwa zaka zoposa 20, m’nyengo ya chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha anthu apakati. Asia Pacific yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka 30 mpaka XNUMX zokha, koma izi zikupereka mwayi wazinthu zatsopano zaku Asia, "adatero a Semone. "Phunzirani maphunziro ochokera ku Europe, koma pangani chitukuko kukhala chapadera ku Asia."

A Semone adawona kuti amakhulupirira kuti anthu aku Asia safuna kupanga zatsopano ngakhale pali anthu ambiri opanga. "Aasiya amakonda kutengera m'malo moyesa zina. Amafunikira chitsanzo chachitukuko cha Asia-centric. Nthawi zambiri, maiko aku Asia amagwidwa pagawo la copycat, monga Laos. Tiyeni tichite zosiyana.”

A Semone adakambirananso za "Report on International Rural Tourism Development: An Asia Pacific Perspective". "Lipotili likufuna kuwonetsa mphamvu zomwe ntchito zokopa alendo zakumidzi zili nazo pothandiza anthu kuthawa umphawi, kukonza moyo wawo, komanso kusamuka pang'onopang'ono m'matauni."

Lipotilo limatanthauzira "zokopa alendo zakumidzi" ngati "chinthu chodziwika bwino pazaulendo wokhazikika komanso wodalirika." Zofunikira zimaphatikizapo malo akumidzi ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhalabe zakumidzi, zachikhalidwe, zikukula pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachilengedwe, komanso zogwirizana ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabanja am'deralo.

Zokopa alendo zakumidzi zitha kuphatikiza magawo azokopa alendo monga ecotourism, agrotourism, ndi geotourism. "Zokopa alendo akumidzi si gawo losavuta komanso lodziwika bwino la msika," adatero a Semone.

Iliyonse mwa nkhani 14 za lipotili ili ndi mutu wosiyana, monga momwe amayendera zimasiyana. Komabe, onse amasanthula ndondomeko ndi kukonzekera, chitukuko cha malonda, malonda ndi kukwezedwa, ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe ndi zachuma. Kukambirana komaliza kumafufuza zovuta zazikulu, mwayi, ndi maphunziro omwe mwaphunzira.

"Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera, zokopa alendo zakumidzi zitha kupanga njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama mdera komanso m'mabanja," adatero Semone.

Anagogomezera kufunikira kwa mtundu watsopano wa PPP - mgwirizano wa anthu-boma ndi wamba - momwe onse okhudzidwa akuimiridwa. "Ili ndi lingaliro latsopano lomwe limatsutsa momwe nsanje zapikisano zimakhalira pothandiza anthu onse."

Lipotilo likumaliza kuti malo oyendera alendo akumidzi akuyenera kupanga mapulani abizinesi odalirika komanso okhazikika komanso njira zotsatsira zomwe zimayenderana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. A Semone adafotokoza mwachidule, "Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopitira ku cholinga chimodzi."

Masiku ano, mungavutike kupeza zokopa alendo kumidzi patsamba la Thomas Cook, koma alendo ochulukirapo akunja akufuna tchuthi chodziwika bwino kumadera aku Asia, ndipo zokopa alendo zakumidzi zimawapatsa njira ina yokhazikika komanso yodalirika yakumidzi.