Nyumba ya Senate ikukankhira kulimbikitsa maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndikulemba ntchito pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ndege za m'madera, vuto lomwe linawonetsedwa ndi ngozi ya ndege chaka chatha yomwe inapha anthu 50.

Mkangano udayamba sabata ino pazaka ziwiri, $ 34 biliyoni kuti ivomerezenso Federal Aviation Administration pomwe ikukhazikitsa njira zambiri zachitetezo ndi ogula.

M'njira, komabe, biluyo idayamba kusokonekera pomwe maseneta adayesetsa kuyika zosintha zosagwirizana nazo kuyambira pamaphunziro mpaka kuchepetsa ngongole. Biliyo ikuwoneka ngati galimoto yodutsa njira zomwe sizingathe kuchotsa Senate paokha.

Biliyo ingafunike kuti oyendetsa ndege ayang'ane zolemba zonse za oyendetsa ndege, kuphatikiza mayeso am'mbuyomu a luso la kuwuluka, woyendetsa asanalembedwe ntchito. Kukonzekera kwina kungafune kuti FAA iwonjezere maphunziro oyendetsa ndege.

Woyang'anira FAA adzafunikanso kuti aziyendera modzidzimutsa ndege zam'deralo kamodzi pachaka.

Pazaka khumi zapitazi, ndege zazikulu zakhala zikutulutsa maulendo awo ang'onoang'ono kupita ku ndege zotsika mtengo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi dzina lofanana ndi lonyamula lalikulu. Continental Connection Flight 3407, yomwe inagwa pafupi ndi Buffalo, NY, pa Feb. 12, 2009, inkayendetsedwa ndi kampani yonyamula katundu ya Colgan Air Inc. ya Continental Airlines.

Masiku ano ndege za m'madera akumidzi ndi amene akudutsa theka la anthu onyamuka m'nyumba zawo komanso kota ya anthu onse okwera ndege. Ndiwo okhawo omwe amakonzedwa kumadera opitilira 400. Onyamula ndege akuluakulu aku US, omwe akuvutika ndi kugwa kwachuma, adataya $ 8 biliyoni mu 2009, koma ndege zam'deralo zidapeza phindu la $ 200 miliyoni, malinga ndi FAA.

Kufufuza kwa National Transportation Safety Board kunatsimikizira chomwe chinachititsa kuti Flight 3407 iwonongeke chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo, yemwe sanayankhe molakwika pakutsegula kwa zida zazikulu zachitetezo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti ndegeyo iime. Koma kafukufuku wa bungweli adapezanso kuti oyendetsa ndege sanaphunzitsidwe mokwanira momwe angachiritsire nkhokwe yonse. Woyendetsa ndegeyo adalepheranso mayeso ambiri a luso lake loyendetsa ndege asanalembedwe ntchito ndi Colgan, koma adaloledwa kutenganso mayeso, omwe adawapambana. Akuluakulu a Colgan adati sakudziwa zambiri zomwe zidalephera kale panthawi yomwe kaputeniyo adalembedwa ntchito. Ngoziyi idawulula kusiyana kwa mbiri yachitetezo cha ndege za m'derali komanso zonyamula zazikulu.

Sen. Charles Schumer, DN.Y., wanena kuti apereka zosintha zofuna kuti oyendetsa nawo ndege azikhala ndi maola 1,500 oyendetsa ndege. Oyendetsa ndege amafunikira kale kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chotere, koma oyendetsa nawo ndege amatha kukhala ndi maola ochepa ngati 250. Lingaliroli ndilofunika kwambiri kwa achibale omwe adazunzidwa ndi Flight 3407, omwe ayenda maulendo angapo kupita ku Washington kukakopa Congress. Zimatsutsidwa ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege ndi masukulu oyendetsa ndege, omwe akuwopa kuti izi zipangitsa ophunzira kudutsa sukulu kuti apeze maola othawa mofulumira momwe angathere.

Ndege zazikulu zambiri zimafunikira kale maola opitilira 1,500 kwa oyendetsa onse awiri, koma zonyamula m'madera nthawi zambiri zimalemba oyendetsa ndege osadziwa zambiri ndikuwalipira malipiro ochepa.

Biliyo siyikuthana ndi zovuta zonse zachitetezo zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi ngozi ya Buffalo. Mwachitsanzo, maulendo ataliatali omwe angayambitse kutopa, sayankhidwa.

“Mafunso ambiri afunsidwa. Tilibe yankho kwa onsewa,” atero a Sen. Bryon Dorgan, DN.D., wapampando wa gulu la ndege la Senate.

Mwa zina zachitetezo, lamuloli liletsa oyendetsa ndege kugwiritsa ntchito ma laputopu ndi zida zina zamagetsi mu cockpit, poyankha zomwe zidachitika mu Okutobala pomwe ndege ya Northwest Airlines yonyamula anthu 144 idawuluka mtunda wopitilira 100 kupita komwe ikupita ku Minneapolis pomwe ndegeyo idakwera. oyendetsa ndege awiri anali kugwira ntchito pa laputopu awo.

Biliyo idzawonjezeranso kuwirikiza kawiri kwa FAA kuyendera malo onse okonza ndi kukonza ndege zakunja zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa ndege zaku US, zomwe zimafunikira kawiri pachaka m'malo mwa chaka.

Makampani oyendetsa ndege ankagwira ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito antchito awo. Pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, apereka ntchitoyo ku malo okonzera m'nyumba ndi kunja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo, zopanda ntchito.