Zatsopano Zaumoyo Zaumoyo mu 2022

"Pamene tikukonzekera chaka chomwe chikubwera, zikuwonekeratu kuti kufunikira kwa odwala kwa chisamaliro chapamwamba cha NP kudzapitirira kukula - ndi NPs pamwamba pa mndandanda wa akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amafunikira kwambiri m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics, "anatero April N. Kapu, DNP, APRN, ACNP-BC, FAANP, FCCM, FAAN, pulezidenti wa AANP.

"NPs ipitiliza kupereka chithandizo pafupifupi m'malo aliwonse azachipatala, kuphatikiza nyumba, zipatala, zipatala, komanso, mochulukira, kudzera pa telehealth - zomwe zikuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa chisamaliro. Monga gawo la kudzipereka kwawo ku chisamaliro choyambirira ndi chodzitetezera, a NP azikhala patsogolo pakuyezetsa, kulandira chithandizo ndi katemera wa COVID-19, pomwe akuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo," adatero Kapu. "Maboma omwe amapatsa odwala mwayi wopeza chithandizo cha NP nthawi zonse amakhala pakati pa athanzi kwambiri m'dzikolo, pomwe omwe amaletsa kusankha kwa odwala ndi mwayi wopeza chisamaliro cha NP amakhala pakati pa omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino mdziko lonse. M'chigawo chomwe chikubwera, mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe azamalamulo kuphatikiza National Academy of Medicine, tikulosera za nthawi yomwe mayiko adzachotsa zopinga zomwe zimalepheretsa odwala kupeza chisamaliro cha NP. "

1. Kufuna kwa NPs Kudzapitirira Kukula - Othandizira zaumoyo akufunika, ndipo a NP ali pakati pa omwe ali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa ntchito zachipatala zomwe zikukula mofulumira kwambiri m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pakali pano pali oposa 325,000 chiphatso NPs mu United States kuchititsa oposa 1 biliyoni odwala maulendo chaka chilichonse, ndi ntchito NP ali ndi chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa 45% mu zaka patsogolo.

2. Mayiko Omwe Ali ndi Thanzi Labwino Kwambiri Apatseni Odwala Mwachindunji ku NPs - The 24 imanena kuti amapereka odwala mokwanira komanso mwachindunji ku NPs, kuvomereza NPs kuti azichita mokwanira maphunziro awo ndi maphunziro awo, zimagwirizana ndi masanjidwe a United Health Foundation a 2021. mwa mayiko athanzi kwambiri - kuphatikizapo New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, Minnesota, Hawaii, Connecticut ndi ena omwe ali pamwamba pa 10. Pakati pa mayiko omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, mipata yapamwamba imakhala ndi mayiko omwe alibe mwayi wopita ku NPs.

3. Kupeza Chisamaliro Chachikulu Chokwanira Kudzakhala Kovuta Popanda Kusintha - Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Anthu ku United States (HHS), anthu oposa 80 miliyoni a ku America alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira, ndipo kusowa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kumadera akumidzi. Komabe, 89% ya NPs amaphunzitsidwa kupereka chisamaliro choyambirira - kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa chisamaliro chapadera pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri iyi. NPs amaimira 1 mu 4 opereka chithandizo choyambirira m'madera akumidzi, ndipo zambiri mu 24 zimati zimawalola kuchita mokwanira maphunziro awo ndi maphunziro a zachipatala.

4. Ma NP Adzapitiliza Kusamalira Odwala a COVID-19 ndi Katemera Pamene Mliri Ukupitilira - Ma NP achita gawo lalikulu popereka chisamaliro panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19, ndipo zopereka zawo zidzachulukirachulukira pamene nkhondo yolimbana ndi kachilomboka ikulowa mchaka chachitatu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa AANP wa NPs, opitilira 60% omwe adafunsidwa adachiritsa kapena akuchiritsa odwala a COVID-19 mu June 2020, ndipo anali kuyesa ndi katemera pazomwe amachita. Ma NP akupitilizabe kulimbana ndi COVID-19, ndipo akupereka chisamaliro kumadera omwe mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi kuyitanidwa kwa AANP kwanthawi yayitali kuti awonjezere mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala m'boma lililonse, makamaka m'madera omwe alibe chitetezo, ma NPs akuthandiza komanso kupereka katemera kwa odwala ku COVID-19 m'madera omwe akufunika kwambiri.

5. Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) Yawonjezeka Kwambiri Panthawi ya Mliri, Ndipo NPs Akufunika Kuti Athandize Odwala - NPs ali pamzere wakutsogolo polimbana ndi mliri wa OUD ku United States, vuto lomwe lakula kwambiri panthawi ya COVID-19. mliri ndipo tsopano ali pamlingo womwe sunachitikepo. Pofika Meyi 2021, ma NPs opitilira 22,000 adaloledwa ndi Drug Enforcement Administration kuti apereke chithandizo chothandizira mankhwala (MAT) - ndi kuchuluka kwa ma NPs osiyidwa kuti apereke ma MAT kuwirikiza kawiri pakati pa 2019 ndi 2021. Yakwana nthawi yoti mayiko asinthe malamulo akale komanso kuti malamulo akale akhale amakono komanso zimathandiza odwala kupeza NPs ndi chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri ichi.