Mbiri ikakumana ndi zokopa alendo: 2018 Chaka cha Troy

Dziko la Turkey limaika ndalama zambiri poteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo malowa omwe amatiuzabe mbiri ya zaka chikwi za dera lino, lomwe lawona kutsatizana kwa zitukuko zambiri: Ahiti, Aurati, Afurigiya, Athracians, Aperisi, A Lycians, Alydia, Agiriki ndi Aroma, kenako Byzantines, Seljuchides, and Ottomans. Zitukuko zomwe zasiya mbiri ya ntchito zawo ndi zolengedwa zawo ndipo zapatsa mibadwo yamasiku ano mbiri yakale komanso luso lodabwitsa.

Pali malo opitilira 17,000 omwe amwazikana m'gawo lonselo logawidwa m'malo ofukula zakale, malo akumatauni, ndi mbiri yakale komanso malo osakanikirana. Turkey, poganizira cholowa chake chachikhalidwe monga cholowa chapadziko lonse lapansi, mu 1982 idavomereza Msonkhano wa UNESCO. Pakali pano pali malo 18 olembetsedwa pa List of UNESCO World Heritage List ndipo malo ena 77 ali mbali ya List of Tentative List.

Ofesi ya Chikhalidwe ndi Chidziwitso cha Embassy ya Turkey ku Italy inakonza mwambo wapadera pa Mediterranean Exchange of Archaeological Tourism of Paestum kuyambira November 15-18, 2018 kukondwerera chaka cha 20 cha kuphatikizidwa kwa Paestum ndi Troy pa mndandanda wa UNESCO World Cholowa.

"Troy, The History of a City from Mythology to Archaeology" msonkhano unatsogoleredwa ndi Prof. Rüstem Aslan, mkulu wa zofukulidwa zakale za Troy ndi pulofesa wa Archaeology ku yunivesite ya Canakkale, motsogoleredwa ndi Andreas M. Steiner, Mtsogoleri, Wotsogolera. wa magazini ya Archeo, yemwe posachedwapa adasindikiza chithunzithunzi pa malo ofukula zinthu zakale a ku Turkey. Izi zinapatsa eTN mwayi wofunsa Akazi a Serra Aytun Roncaglia, mkulu wa Ofesi ya Culture and Information ya Embassy ya Turkey ku Rome.

Mayi Serra Aytun Roncaglia

eTN: Director, 2018 adasankhidwa ndi Unduna wa Chikhalidwe ndi Tourism ku Turkey ngati "Chaka cha Troy." Dziko la Turkey limaukitsanso anthu omwe anali ndi ndakatulo zapamwamba za Iliad ndi Odyssey komanso Trojan Horse yodziwika bwino. Zimakumbutsa za nyengo ya maphunziro imene wolemba ndakatulo Homer anauzira.

Zoona! Ndakatulo za Homer za Iliad ndi Odyssey zikadali zolimbikitsa kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Troy ndi nthano yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndipo, kwazaka zopitilira XNUMX, yolimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha Kumadzulo ndi Kum'mawa. Troy, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Canakkale pa Strait of the Dardanelles, wakhala kwa zaka zambiri malo ofunika kwambiri amalonda chifukwa cha malo ake abwino, komanso bwalo la zisudzo za nkhondo zodziwika kwambiri zakale. Ndithu, ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lapansi.

eTN: Kodi gawo la Troy ndi lalikulu bwanji masiku ano, ndipo ndi zotani zokopa alendo?

Troy sichimangopezeka pamalo ofukula mabwinja, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a 144,000 masikweya mita okhala ndi zokopa zingapo monga Tumulus of Achilles ndi Ajax, midzi yambiri yakale, chilengedwe changwiro, magombe ndi malingaliro odabwitsa. Kuzungulira pakiyo, pali malo odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ofukula zinthu zakale monga Alexandria Troade, Asso, Apollo Sminteo, Pario, Mount Ida, kutchula ochepa chabe aiwo. Apa mlendo akhoza "kuyenda mkati mwa mbiri yakale" ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa chikhalidwe chomwe chili choyenera kwa okonda kuyenda ndi nyanja.

eTN: Ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zakonzedwa mu "2018 Year of Troy?"

Zochitika za 2018 zinaphatikizapo misonkhano ndi misonkhano yapadziko lonse, ku Turkey ndi kunja, zomwe zinayi zochitidwa ndi Prof. Rüstem Aslan mwezi wa September, ku Rome, Milan ndi November 17 ku Paestum, monga tafotokozera kale.

Kutsegulidwa kwaposachedwa kwa Troy Museum mwezi wapitawu ndiye chochitika chofunikira kwambiri papulogalamu ya chaka chino. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsopano imalola alendo kuti amvetse bwino dera la Troa, malo ochititsa chidwi ofukula zinthu zakale omwe sali ophweka kumvetsa chifukwa anamangidwa pazigawo zambiri pa zomangamanga zakale.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakumananso ndikuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zapezeka pano ndikusungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Archaeological Museums of Istanbul. Palinso zinthu zakale za golide za 24 Bronze Age, zomwe zidabwerera ku Turkey chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa University of Pennsylvania (USA) ndi kudzipereka kwa Utumiki wathu potengera mfundo zomwe Turkey ikufuna ndikukonda kuti cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha dziko chiwululidwe m'malo omwe adachokera. .

eTN: Chisonyezero ichi cha chikondi ndi ulemu kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo chimafuna ndalama zabwino.

Zachidziwikire, kudzipereka kwa bungwe komanso ndalama za Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe ndi Zokopa alendo ku Turkey ku gawo losungiramo zinthu zakale ndizowolowa manja kwambiri. Pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a 198 omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi Directorate General of Museums and Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey kuphatikizapo Archaeological Museums of Istanbul, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1891. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale za Turkey ili ku Ankara ndipo ndi Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchuka padziko lonse ya Anatolian Civilizations, yomwe zosonkhanitsa zake zimalemba mbiri ya Anatolia kuyambira pomwe idachokera mpaka nthawi yachiroma. M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ambiri adakonzedwanso, adawuka kapena akukonzekera kuti abwere, monga Trojan Museum yatsopano.

eTN: Kodi mgwirizano wofukula zakale wa Italy ndi Turkey uli pamlingo wotani?

Pali zofukula za 118 zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mishoni za ku Turkey ndi malo a 32 omwe amayendetsedwa ndi maulendo akunja mogwirizana ndi magulu a Turkey (deta ya 2017). Mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe a Turkey ndi Italy m'mabwinja ofukula zinthu zakale ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Pakali pano pali mishoni 7 ofukula zinthu zakale za ku Italy ku Turkey mothandizidwa ndi Utumiki wathu: ntchito ya Usakli Höyük ku Yozgat ya yunivesite ya Florence, ya Yumuktepe ku Mersin ya yunivesite ya Lecce, ya Kinik Höyük ku Nigde ya yunivesite ya Pavia, Ntchito ya Arslantepe ku Malatya ya La Sapienza Rome University, ya Karkamıs ku Gaziantep ya University of Bologna, ntchito yopita ku ElaiussaSebaste ku Mersin ya La Sapienza University ndi ntchito yopita ku Hierapolis, Denizli, ya University of Lecce, yogwira ntchito kuyambira 1957. .

eTN: Kodi padzakhala zowombera moto zokondwerera kutseka kwa 2018 Year of Troy?

Pulogalamu yonseyi idawoneka ngati yowombera moto. Womaliza adawonetsa kuyambika kwa opera yatsopano yotchedwa "Troy" yomwe idaperekedwa pa Novembara 9 ku Ankara Conresium Opera ndipo ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri za Directorate General of Opera ndi Ballet (DOB) yaku Turkey 2018, motsogozedwa ndi Tenor Murat Karahan, komanso wotsogolera zaluso wa "Troy". Ntchitoyi idapangidwa m'machitidwe awiri, ziwonetsero zisanu ndi zitatu, pakuyika kowoneka bwino komanso koyimba komwe kumaphatikizapo kwaya, nyimbo ndi ballet. Zinatenga miyezi itatu ndi theka kuti wotsogolera ndi woimba Bujor Hoinic, ndi mgwirizano wa mwana Artun Hoinic, kuti amalize kupanga ntchitoyo.