Kwa zaka zopitilira zana, olota, alimi, osunga ndalama, komanso ngakhale Prussian Count akhala ndi masomphenya aulemerero womwe udasungidwa kudera la Colorado Springs. Zinatengera kuwoneratu zamtsogolo, kudzipereka komanso kuwona kwamunthu m'modzi, Spencer Penrose, kuti maloto ake akwaniritsidwe ... ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kuti atha zaka 100 ngati hotelo ya The Broadmoor.
Ngakhale isanakhale Broadmoor Dairy Farm, malo omwe anali pansi pa Phiri la Cheyenne anali munda womwe chimanga chimalimidwa chopangira matsache. Willie Wilcox, yemwe adabwera kuderali kufunafuna chuma chake ndikuyembekeza kupeza chithandizo cha chifuwa chake, adagula malowo mu 1880 ndikukhazikitsa mkaka wawung'ono. Tsoka ilo, kusazindikira kwa Wilcox ndi nyama posakhalitsa kudawonekera, ndipo adazindikira kuti popanda ndalama zambiri ntchitoyi siyenda bwino, choncho adayamba zokambirana zogulitsa malowo.
Prussian Count James Pourtales anali atabweranso kumadzulo kudzafuna zachikondi ndi chuma, ndipo mu 1885 adabweretsa chidziwitso chake chaulimi wasayansi waku Germany ku Colorado Springs, ndipo adayamba mgwirizano ndi Wilcox kuti abweretse mkaka. Ngakhale kuti mkaka unali ukugwirabe bwino pofika chaka cha 1888, a Pourtales adazindikira kuti sizingabweretse phindu lokwanira kapena kubweza ndalama zake kuti zithandizire madera awo ku Prussia. Adaganiza njira yokhayo yopangira phindu labwino ndikupanga malo okhala ku Colorado Springs okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zokulitsira mtengo wamalo okhala. Chifukwa chake mu 1890, Count Pourtales adapanga Broadmoor Land and Investment Company ndikugula mathirakitala 2,400 oyambilira.
Pofuna kunyengerera anthu kuti agule maere, Pourtales adamanga The Broadmoor Casino, yomwe idatsegulidwa pa 1 Julayi 1891. Hotelo yaying'ono idamangidwa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Povutikabe ndimavuto azachuma, a Pourtales sanathe kupita patsogolo ndikukula kwa tsambalo, ndipo malowo adakakamizidwa kuti alandire. Mu 1897, kasinoyo ndi hotelo yake yaying'ono yoyandikana nayo pamapeto pake idasandutsidwa nyumba yogona komanso sukulu yamasana ya atsikana.
Pa Meyi 9, 1916, a Spencer Penrose, wochita bizinesi yaku Philadelphia yemwe adapeza chuma chambiri pamigodi ya golide ndi mkuwa, adagula Broadmoor Casino ndi tsamba la Hotelo 40 maekala, komanso mahekitala 400 oyandikana nawo. Penrose adapanga pulojekiti yatsopano yosinthira dera la Pikes Peak kukhala malo osangalatsa kwambiri, okhala ndi mbali zingapo omwe amatha kubadwa ndipo anali ndi ndalama zochitira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kampani yotchuka ya zomangamanga ku New York Warren ndi Wetmore, Penrose adayamba kumanga nyumbayi pa Meyi 20, 1917. Ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa malo okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, Spencer Penrose adatumiza amisiri ochokera ku Italy ndi mayiko ena aku Europe kuti pangani zojambula zokongola ndi zojambula zomwe zimakongoletsa mkati ndi kunja kwa hotelo. Kubadwanso kwatsopano ku Italiya, malo oyambilira a Broadmoor adapangidwa ndi mapiko anayi omwe adamalizidwa mu Juni 1918. Bwalo la gofu lokhala ndi mabowo 18 lidapangidwa ndi katswiri wamaphunziro a golf, a Donald Ross.
Malo ogulitsira malowa adatsegulidwa pa June 29, 1918, atangobatizidwa kumene monga The Broadmoor yokhala ndi zomangamanga komanso zomangamanga kuphatikiza masitepe owoneka bwino a marble, miyala yochititsa chidwi, matailosi a Della Robbia, matabwa opaka pamanja ndi zotchinga, kasupe wamiyala wosema, ndi chojambula chofiirira cha stucco.
Luntha la Spencer Penrose silimangokhala pakumanga ndi kuyendetsa malo achitetezo apadziko lonse lapansi. Anali waluso pakukweza ndi kutsatsa malowa, komanso madera oyandikana nawo. Penrose adayesa molondola mtengo wa alendo wa Pikes Peak pakukula kwa The Broadmoor. Adamanga Pikes Peak Road yopita kumsonkhanowu ngati njira ina yopita ku Cog Railway ndikukhazikitsa Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, yomwe imadziwikabe kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo osungira bwino kwambiri ku United States. Mu 1925, Penrose adagula ndikusintha njanji ya Pikes Peak Cog Railway, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwamiyambo yayikulu kwambiri.
Pamene Broadmoor idatsegulidwa mu 1918, Penrose adalimbikitsa aliyense wogwira ntchito kuti apereke gawo logwira ntchito komanso zokumana nazo zomwe sizikupezeka ku United States. Adalandira mgwirizano wa Chief Executive Officer waku Italy a Louis Stratta ndipo adamuwuza kuti abweretsa malingaliro ake komanso mayiko ena kumadzulo kwa America. M'mbiri yazaka 100 zakumaloko, Broadmoor yakhala ndi ma General Managers asanu ndi anayi ndi ma Executive Chef anayi, kusiyanitsa kwenikweni pamakampani ochereza alendo, komanso umboni wa "moyo wabwino" ku malowa.
Kutchuka kwa Broadmoor kudadzetsa kukulira kwa malo achisangalalo, onse adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse "pulani yayikulu" ya Broadmoor yothandiza kwambiri komanso kuchita bwino kosasunthika. Pofotokoza kutchuka kwa gofu ngati masewera achimereka, Broadmoor adalemba ntchito katswiri wamaphunziro a gofu Robert Trent Jones kuti apange galasi yachiwiri; Maphunziro asanu ndi anayi a Jones adakulitsidwa mpaka maenje 18 mu 1965. Bwalo lachitatu la gofu, lopangidwa ndi Ed Seay ndi Arnold Palmer lidawonjezeredwa mu 1976.
Mu 1961, Broadmoor idakhazikitsa International Center, malo operekera misonkhano, kenako nyumba yatsopano yokhala ndi zipinda zina za alendo, ndi The Penrose Room, malo odyera abwino. Mu 1976, West Complex idamalizidwa, ndikuwonjezera zipinda zina za alendo 154 ndi malo osiyanasiyana okumaniranapo. Colorado Hall, malo achiwiri achi msonkhano adamangidwa mu 1982 ndipo 12,000 square-foot Rocky Mountain Ballroom idatsegulidwa mu 1994. Mu 1995, zipinda zina zowonjezera za alendo za 150 zokhala ndi nyanja kapena mapiri, zidawonjezedwa.
Komanso mu 1995, hoteloyo idatsegula Broadmoor Spa, Golf ndi Tennis Club, yomwe inali ndi msonkhano wamphumphu, wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malo olimbirako masewera olimbitsa thupi anali ndi chipinda chochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, dziwe losambira m'nyumba komanso dziwe lotentha panja ndi Jacuzzi, malo ogulitsira gofu, malo odyera atatu ndi lounges komanso malo ogulitsira gofu ndi tenisi.
M'chilimwe cha 2001 kudamaliza dziwe losambira m'mphepete mwa 11,000 lalikulu lomwe lidawonjezeredwa kumpoto chakumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Cheyenne, pamodzi ndi ma slide amadziwikapo a Slide Mountain, dziwe la ana, mafunde awiri a anthu 14, ma cabana 13 ndi malo odyera atsopano . Mu Okutobala 2001, nyumba yolemekezeka ya Broadmoor Main idatsekedwa koyamba m'mbiri ya malowa kukonzanso kwakukulu. Zipinda zonse zoyambirira 142, malo olandirira alendo, ma lounges, malo odyera, malo ogulitsira komanso malo aboma adapangidwanso. Kukonzanso kwa zipinda zogona alendo kunaphatikizapo kulowa pa intaneti kwothamanga kwambiri, mizere ingapo yamafoni, madoko ama PC ndi zowonjezera monga malo akuluakulu osambiramo asanu okhala ndi timatumba, madzi osambira osiyana ndi ma plumb, makina owaza madzi atsopano, ndi zina zamakono.
Mu Meyi 2002, Broadmoor idavumbulutsa kumaliza ntchito yokonzanso $ 75 miliyoni. Ntchitoyi idayamba ndikuwonjezera kwa nyumba ya Lakeside Suites, yokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu za 21, zambiri zokhala ndi malo amoto komanso mabwalo kapena zipinda.
Mu Okutobala 2005, The Broadmoor idawonjezeranso malo okwana 60,000 mita ndikumaliza Broadmoor Hall. Ili pafupi ndi International Center ndi Colorado Hall, Broadmoor Hall imabweretsa malo opezekapo pamisonkhano mpaka 185,000. The Carriage Museum idasamutsidwa kuchokera kumwera kwa malowo ndipo idakulitsidwa mpaka 8,000 mita lalikulu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndizokumbukira zakale, magalimoto amphesa ndi ma ngolo ochokera pagulu lamseri la Penrose. South Tower yakonzedwanso kuti iphatikize zipinda zonse zatsopano zokhala ndi alendo zokhala ndi malo osambiramo asanu, malo oyatsira moto, makonde ndi ma TV osanja okhala ndi malo osambiramo komanso zaposachedwa kwambiri pakukweza kwamakono. Mu Julayi 2006, Mountain Course idatsegulidwa ndi mabowo 18, opangidwa ndi Nicklaus Design, ndikubweretsa Broadmoor mpaka mabowo 54 ampikisano wa gofu.
Kuyambira pomwe idatsegulidwa, malo opumulirako akhala akupita kwa apurezidenti, atsogoleri andale, olemekezeka akunja ndi otchuka. Atsogoleri a United States Hoover, Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, Ford, Reagan ndi George HW ndi George W. Bush. Olemekezeka akuphatikizapo King Hussein waku Jordan, Princess Anne, Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu waku Japan, King of Siam, Margaret Thatcher, ndi NATO Ministerial Alliance. Hoteloyi yakopekanso zosangalatsa komanso masewera ambiri m'mbiri yakale kuphatikiza John Wayne, Maurice Chevalier, Bing Crosby, Walt Disney, Charles Lindbergh, Clark Gable, Bob Hope, Jimmy Stewart, Jack Benny, Jackie Gleason, Sir Elton John, Ted Turner, Jane Fonda, Terry Bradshaw, Dorothy Hamill, Peggy Fleming, Michelle Kwan, Joe DiMaggio, Stan Musial, Sugar Ray Leonard, Stephen Tyler ndi Aerosmith.
Broadmoor ndiye wopambana motsatizana kwambiri wopambana pa AAA Five-Diamond ndi mphotho ya Forbes Travel Guide ya Star-Star. Broadmoor ilandila kuchuluka kwa Star Star pazaka 56 zotsatizana komanso mulingo wa Five Diamond kwa zaka 40. "The Grande Dame of the Rockies" ndi membala wa Historic Hotels of America, pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Wolembayo, Stanley Turkel, ndi wovomerezeka komanso wothandizira pamsika wama hotelo. Amagwiritsa ntchito hotelo yake, kuchereza alendo komanso kuwunikira komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka chuma, kuwunikiridwa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito amgwirizano wama franchising ndi ntchito zothandizira milandu. Makasitomala ndi eni hotelo, osunga ndalama ndi mabungwe obwereketsa. Mabuku ake ndi awa: Great American Hoteliers: Apainiya a Hotel Viwanda (2009), Omangidwa Kuti Akhale Omaliza: 100+ Chaka Chakale ku New York (2011), Kumangidwa Kotsiriza: 100+ Year-Old Hotels Kum'mawa kwa Mississippi (2013) ), Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt ndi Oscar wa Waldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Voliyumu 2: Apainiya a Hotel Industry (2016), ndi buku lake latsopanoli, Built to Last: 100+ Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - akupezeka mu hardback, paperback, ndi mtundu wa Ebook - momwe Ian Schrager adalemba m'mawu oyamba: "Bukuli limakwaniritsa zaka zitatu za mbiri ya hotelo zokwana 182 zamakalasi azipinda 50 kapena kupitilira apo ... Ndikumva ndi mtima wonse kuti sukulu iliyonse ya hotelo iyenera kukhala ndi magulu a mabukuwa ndikuwapangitsa kuti aziwerengera ophunzira awo komanso anzawo. ”
Mabuku onse a wolemba akhoza kuitanitsidwa kuchokera ku AuthorHouse by kuwonekera apa.
