Kodi Maola Othawa Kwa Ndege Yakhudza Bwanji Nkhondo?

Middle East imagwira ntchito ngati malo ofunikira paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuwongolera mazana a maulendo apandege tsiku lililonse omwe amalumikizana ndi US, Europe, ndi Asia chifukwa cha malo ake abwino.

Nkhondo pakati Israel ndipo Hamas, kuphatikizapo mikangano yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira m'dera lomwe lavuta kale, zapangitsa kuyenda kwandege m'njirazo kukhala kovuta. Oyendetsa ndege achepetsa ntchito chifukwa chachitetezo chobwera chifukwa chazovutazi.

Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine

Kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine zachititsa kuti kutsekedwa kwa ndege zambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti maulendo apandege apite patsogolo kwambiri. Kutseka kumeneku, komwe kunakhudza njira zodziwika bwino monga njira za Great Circle kudutsa ku Siberia kulumikiza makontinenti, zinawonjezera maola ambiri pamaulendo ambiri.

El Al, ndege ya ku Israel, yasintha njira zowulukira popewa mbali zambiri za Arabia Peninsula chifukwa chachitetezo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zazitali zopita ku Bangkok. Ndegeyo idayimitsa ntchito zopita ku India ndikuletsa njira zopita ku Tokyo. Ndege zina zambiri zidayimitsa ndege zopita ku Tel Aviv panthawi yankhondoyi, pomwe Lufthansa idayimitsa ndege ku Beirut kwakanthawi. Air France-KLM yawona kuchepa pang'ono kwa kufunikira kwa okwera pamaulendo opita kuderali.

Nkhondo ya Israeli-Palestine

Mikangano yomwe ikupitilira ku Israel-Palestine imabweretsa zoopsa kwa apaulendo pandege zomwe zimadutsa m'malo ankhondo.

Mikangano yakudera ku Middle East yapangitsa Yemen, Syria, ndi Sudan kukhala opanda malire kwa ndege zambiri. Zonyamulira zaku US ndi UK zimachoka pamlengalenga waku Iran, ndikuwongolera maulendo ataliatali kulowera chakumadzulo ku Iraq. Ngakhale kuti mkangano waposachedwawu sunachedwetsebe ndege kudera lonselo, mikangano ikuvutitsa mayendedwe a ndege ku Iran ndi Iraq. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuukira kwa US ndi magulu ankhondo ankhondo ku Iraq ndi Syria, komanso chenjezo la Iran la mikangano yatsopano yomwe ingachitike chifukwa cha kuwukira kwa Israeli ku Gaza Strip, kukulitsa nkhawa zamayendedwe apaulendowa.

Kutsekedwa komwe kungachitike ku Middle East kungakhudze pafupifupi maulendo 300 apandege tsiku lililonse pakati pa Europe ndi South/Southeast Asia, monga taonera ndi kampani yofufuza za ndege ya Cirium. Onyamula katundu ali ndi misewu ina, ngakhale yokwera mtengo komanso yopanda chiwopsezo, monga kulowera chakummwera ku Egypt (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maulendo ataliatali) kapena kumpoto kudera lomwe kuli nkhondo zaposachedwa monga Armenia ndi Azerbaijan, kutsatiridwa ndikuyenda mozungulira kapena kudutsa Afghanistan.

Zotsatira za Nkhondo pa Airline Operation

Anne Agnew Correa, wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ku MBA Aviation, adawonetsa kuti kutsekedwa kwakukulu kwa ndege kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi magulu oyendetsa ndalama. Onyamula ochokera ku European Union, UK, US, ndi Canada akumana kale ndi mayendedwe okwera mtengo chifukwa cha kuletsedwa kwa ndege zaku Russia pamaulendo aku Asia. Izi zidapangitsa Finnair Oyj kukonzanso njira yake yoyendera maulendo ataliatali, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ndege zilembetsedwe chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo, Air France-KLM idayika ndalama mu ndege zazitali za A350 kuti ziyende mozungulira kuletsa kwa ndege ku Russia.

Mu 2021, bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration linanena kuti ola lililonse lowonjezera laulendo wapaulendo wapaulendo wapagulu lidawononga ndalama pafupifupi US$7,227.

John Gradek, katswiri woyendetsa ndege ku University of McGill, adanenanso kuti ndalama zogulira mafuta monga mafuta ndi antchito zakwera kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zomwe zikuwonjezera ndalamazi.

Onyamula ngati China Eastern Airlines akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo wamtengo wapatali ndikuyambiranso pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Onyamula aku China awona kukula kwapampando pakati pa China ndi UK, kupitilira ma pre-Covid. Apeza gawo la msika kuchokera ku British Airways ndi Virgin Atlantic Airways. Zofananazi zimadziwika ku Italy, komwe ndege zaku China zikukula ndikuwonjezeka kwa 20%.

Komabe, maulendo apandege ochokera ku China kupita ku Germany, France, ndi Netherlands akadali kumbuyo kwa 2019 ndi 20% kapena kupitilira apo, pomwe onyamula aku China akugawana nawo m'misikayi.

Ngakhale kuchulukirachulukira ku Shanghai ndi Beijing, mipando ya British Airways kupita ku China imakhalabe yotsika ndi 40% kuposa milingo ya 2019. Ponseponse, IAG SA idanenanso kutsika kwa 54% kudera la Asia-Pacific mgawo lachitatu kuyerekeza ndi 2019.

Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Air France-KLM, a Ben Smith, adayimbira foni pa Okutobala 27 kuti ndegeyo siyikuwona kuti ili pachiwopsezo chifukwa makasitomala ake ambiri amazengereza kuyika antchito awo paulendo wodutsa Russia kupita ku China.

Air India, monga ndege zaku China, imakhalabe ndi kuthekera kodutsa njira zolunjika ku Russia kupita ku US ndi Canada. Ngakhale kutsika kwadzidzidzi kum'mawa kwa Russia chifukwa cha vuto la injini paulendo wopita ku New Delhi kupita ku San Francisco, Mtsogoleri wa Air France-KLM, Ben Smith, adatsindika kuti palibe chikakamizo chowuluka ku Russia chifukwa cha nthawi. Zambiri za Cirium zikuwonetsa kuyambiranso kochititsa chidwi kwa Air India, kutenga pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a msika wapaulendo waku India-US komanso pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a msika waku India-Canada, pomwe Air Canada idataya kulamulira mu 2019.

John Grant, katswiri wofufuza za kayendedwe ka ndege OAG, akuchenjeza za chiwopsezo chomwe chikukwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutsekedwa kwa ndege. Grant akuwonetsa kuti zomwe zikuchitika pano zikuwonetsa dziko lomwe zotsatira zosayembekezereka za kutsekedwa kotereku zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikubweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu kumakampani.