Magulu aupandu atha kugwiritsa ntchito malonda azovomerezeka m'mafupa a mikango kuchokera kwa anthu a mkango ogwidwa, ngati chobisalira cha malonda osaloledwa a nyama zamtchire, lipoti lipoti latsopano.
Ripoti lodzudzula lotchedwa "Cash before Conservation, mwachidule za kuswana kwa mikango posaka ndi kugulitsa mafupa" ku South Africa, idatulutsidwa ndi Born Free Foundation yaku UK pa Marichi 19, 2018.
Will Travers OBE (Purezidenti, Born Free Foundation) akuti, "Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Purezidenti watsopano wa South Africa, a Cyril Ramaphosa kukulengeza mwayi woyambiranso. Pamodzi ndi zovuta zina zambiri zomwe dziko lino liyenera kuthana nazo, kuthetsa, mwanzeru komanso mwachifundo, mliri wa minda yoswana mikango ndipo malonda a mikango yolandidwa ayenera kukhala patsogolo. ”
Dziko la South Africa lili ndi nyama zamikango pafupifupi 7,000-8,000 zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo 260 oberekera / ogwidwa ndipo zikuwerengedwa ngati malo opitilirako kosaka nyama mikango.
Chiwerengero chakatumiza kunja kwa mafupa a mikango 800 kuchokera kwa anthu ogwidwa ukapolowo chimapangitsa SA kukhala wogulitsa wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wamafupa a mkango ku Traditional Chinese Medicine ku Asia.
Ngakhale mikango yathu yakutchire ili pachiwopsezo ku Africa konse, kufalikira kwakanthawi kwa kuswana kwa mikango yamalonda komanso kusaka kwa mkango wogwidwa ndi mafakitale a mafupa a mikango ku South Africa ndichinthu chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kugulitsa katundu wathu wanyama zamtchire kumathandizidwa ndi a DEA.
Maulalo Akugulitsa Zinyama Zachilendo
SA idatulutsa chilolezo chotumiza kunja kwa mafupa a mikango pafupifupi 5,400 pakati pa 2008-15 pomwe ambiri amaperekedwa ku Lao PDR ndi Vietnam. Maiko onsewa amadziwika kuti ndi maudindo akuluakulu pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi osaloledwa.
Lipoti la Tipping Point linanena kuti ziphaso 153 zogulitsa kunja kwa mafupa a mikango zidaperekedwa ku Vinasakhone Trading ku Lao PDR, kampani yomwe imachita izi mobwerezabwereza pakati pamalonda ogulitsa nyama zamtchire.
Kampani yomweyi idaloledwa ndi Boma la Lao PDR kugulitsa US $ 16.9 miliyoni zanyama kudzera ku Laos mu 2014, malinga ndi The Guardian.
"Zimadziwika kuti malonda osaloledwa a nyanga za chipembere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mabungwe amilandu apadziko lonse lapansi", yatero lipoti la Born Free.
Chifukwa chake kodi ndikulingalira kuti kuchuluka kwa zipembere ku South Africa kuyambira 2007 kulumikizidwa ndikukula kwa malonda mwalamulo a mafupa a mikango?
Kodi DEA ikuteteza zosavomerezeka?
Malinga ndi lipotilo, a DEA kwazaka 20 zapitazi akhala akuthandiza kukula kwamakampani opanga ziweto ku South Africa. Poyankha mafunso omwe ofufuza odziyimira pawokha ku DEA adachita mu Ogasiti 2017 (zolemba zonse zomwe zilipo mu Zowonjezera 1 za lipoti la Born Free), a DEA adatsimikizira kuti:
• Sipanapange kafukufuku wasayansi yemwe akuwonetsa kufunikira kosunga kuswana kwa mikango. Osatinso chifukwa chakugulitsa kwamfupa kwa mikango kapena / kapena kusaka mikango yomwe yatengedwa pa mikango yamtchire ku South Africa kapena kwina kulikonse ku Africa. Palibe chidziwitso cha sayansi chomwe chikupezeka pazokhudzana ndi malonda amfupa a mkango pamalonda osavomerezeka a nyama zamtchire.
Dipatimentiyi posachedwapa idakhazikitsa kafukufuku wazaka zitatu pankhaniyi. Komabe, Unduna Molewa kangapo konse wanenetsa kuti malonda a mafupa a mikango alibe mphamvu ndi mikango yamtchire.
"Ndizodabwitsanso kuti a DEA apereka chigawo chotumizira kunja cha mafupa 800 chaka cha 2017, ndikupereka chilolezo kwa mafupa ndi mafupa ambiri kuyambira 1,000, osamaliza kafukufuku yemwe wapanga. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakupitilira kwa mikango posaka, ”lipoti la Born Free.
• Alibe manambala odziyimira pawokha omwe akuwonetsa kufunikira kwakubwereketsa chuma chamtundu wogwidwa ukapolo ku chuma cha dziko. Nthawi yomweyo, zopereka zake pakukula kwachuma ndi zachuma nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilimbikitso chogwiritsa ntchito nyama zakutchire ndi Dipatimenti.
• Ilibe ziwerengero zaposachedwa pamilandu ya ntchito zomwe msika wogulitsa mikango umagwira - kuyerekeza kwaposachedwa (2009) ntchito zokwana 379 zonse. Pomwe, Dipatimentiyi imagwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa ntchito ngati woyendetsa wofunikira pakuthandizira gawoli.
• Kusowa kwa mphamvu, malinga ndi ndalama ndi luso, ku zigawo sizinathetsedwe, zomwe zikulepheretsa kasamalidwe kabwino ka zilolezo ndikutsata kuswana ndi kusaka mikango yomwe idagwidwa.
• Malo osungira zinthu zakale omwe sanakhazikitsidwebe. Chifukwa chake, a DEA alibe manambala odziimira kuti mikango ingati imasungidwa ndikudalira kwathunthu ziwerengero za South African Predator Association (SAPA).
• Palibe malamulo okhudza chisamaliro cha nyama omwe akukhudzidwa ndi makampani omwe amasaka nyama zolusa. Zoyenera Kukhazikitsa ndi Miyezo Yantchito Yathanzi la Mikango Yotengedwa ukapolo idayenera kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya zaulimi, nkhalango ndi nsomba (DAFF) kuyambira Seputembara 2016.
Ripoti la Born Free limaliza kuti "ngati South Africa ikuyenera kuonedwa ngati yoyang'anira nyama zakutchire moyenera, komanso dziko lomwe limasamalira nyama zakutchire kwina kulikonse ku Africa ndi padziko lonse lapansi, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti muchepetse kuswana kwa akapolo mikango ndi kugulitsa mafupa ndi mafupa awo. ”
