Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri ndi theka za ntchito, mwala weniweni, Gipsoteca ku Galleria dell'Accademia ku Florence akutsegulanso kwa anthu ndi maonekedwe atsopano. Izi zimamaliza ntchito yayikulu yomanganso yomwe idayambika mu 2020. BEYOND THE DAVID ndi mutu womwe wotsogolera Cecilie Hollberg akupereka Accademia Gallery yatsopano, kutsindika kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale si malo osungiramo chuma ndi ziboliboli za Michelangelo, zokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi, komanso. umboni wa zosonkhanitsira zofunika zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula za Florentine zomwe masiku ano zimatuluka, zikubera ngakhale kwa David.
“Gipsoteca ndi sitepe yomalizira ndi yolemekezeka koposa m’ntchito yokonzanso Galleria dell’Accademia ku Florence,” akutero Cecilie Hollberg mokhutira. "Ntchito yoperekedwa kwa ine ndi a Franceschini reform kuti abweretse kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 19 kufika m'zaka za zana la 21 kukhala nyumba yosanja komanso yamakono. Ntchito yayikulu yomwe tinatha kumaliza chifukwa cha kudzipereka kochokera pansi pamtima komanso kosalekeza kwa antchito athu ang'onoang'ono komanso onse omwe adatithandizira. Ngakhale panali zopinga zambiri monga kuyimitsidwa kwa kudziyimira pawokha kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, vuto la mliri, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidakumana nazo pakumanga, tidakwanitsa kuchita chozizwitsa. Maonekedwe a Gipsoteca asinthidwa ndikukhala amakono polemekeza zochitika zakale ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo ndikuthokoza mnzanga Carlo Sisi chifukwa cha uphungu wake wamtengo wapatali. Zojambula za pulasitala, zobwezeretsedwa ndi kutsukidwa, zimakongoletsedwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wa buluu pamakoma kuti awoneke ngati akukula ndi moyo wawo, nkhani zawo. Zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri! Ndife onyadira komanso okondwa kuti titha kugawana nawo aliyense. “
"Kutsegulanso kwa Gipsoteca ndi gawo lofunikira panjira yomwe idachitika kuyambira 2016 kuti abweretse Accademia Gallery ku Florence, imodzi mwamalo osungiramo zinthu zakale ofunikira komanso ochezera Italy State, m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi chimodzi" akutero Nduna ya Chikhalidwe, Dario Franceschini. . "Ntchito zokhuza nyumba yonseyi zalola kuti pakhale zatsopano zamakina, kusintha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe idapangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 2015 kukhala malo amakono osasokoneza. Zonsezi zatheka chifukwa cha chidwi, kudzipereka komanso ukadaulo womwe wotsogolera Hollberg ndi onse ogwira ntchito ku Gallery agwira ntchito kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yodziyimira payokha mu XNUMX, komanso pakati pa zovuta ndi zosokoneza chikwi chifukwa cha mliri. Choncho, ndikukhumba chipambano chilichonse mpaka tsiku la chikondwerero cha Accademia Gallery ndipo ndikupereka chiyamiko changa chenicheni kwa onse omwe adagwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zofunikazi. “
"Gipsoteca ya Galleria dell'Accademia - ikutsindika Carlo Sisi, Purezidenti wa Academy of Fine Arts ku Florence - ndi kubwezeretsa kwachitsanzo, komwe polemekeza zomwe Sandra Pinto adapanga m'zaka za m'ma 1970 adakhazikitsidwa ngati chochitika chovuta kwambiri, kulowererapo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komwe kumasunga gawo lofunikira la museography ya dziko, kukonzanso kamangidwe kake ndi chisomo cha tsatanetsatane ndi luntha la methodological. Mtundu watsopano wosankhidwa pamakoma umapangitsa kuti athe kuyambiranso kuwerenga kolondola kwa ntchitozo, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu kukwanira kwake, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa mayunitsi owongolera mpweya osatha kumakupatsani mwayi wosilira kutsatana kwa ntchito popanda zosokoneza, tsopano, ndi kupitiriza kwa 'ndakatulo' komwe kumatha kukopa mlendo ku zomwe m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zinkatchedwa ulendo mu atelier ".
Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yochokera m'zaka za m'ma 400, yomwe kale inali wadi ya azimayi pachipatala chakale cha San Matteo ndipo pambuyo pake idaphatikizidwa mu Academy of Fine Arts, imabweretsa pamodzi zosonkhanitsira pulasitala zomwe zili ndi zidutswa za 19 kuphatikiza mabasi, ziboliboli, ziboliboli zazikulu, zoyambirira. Zitsanzo, zambiri zomwe ndi Lorenzo Bartolini, m'modzi mwa ojambula ofunikira kwambiri a ku Italy m'zaka za zana la 1966. Zosonkhanitsazo zinapezedwa ndi dziko la Italy pambuyo pa imfa ya wojambulayo ndipo anasamukira kuno pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa Florence mu XNUMX. Malowa amadzaza ndi chithumwa chomwe chimabwezeretsanso situdiyo ya Bartolini ndipo amalemeretsedwa ndi zojambula zojambula za akatswiri a zaka za m'ma XNUMX omwe anaphunzira kapena kuphunzitsa. ku Academy of Fine Arts.
Zomwe zidachitikazo zinali zokhazikika m'chilengedwe, kuyang'ana kwambiri makina owongolera mpweya ndi magetsi ndi magetsi. Chifukwa malo amodzi ndi nyengo bata, mazenera angapo atsekedwa kulola unsembe watsopano, ndi makoma utoto "gipsoteca" ufa-buluu mtundu, kuti apezenso lalikulu chionetsero malo ndi kulola Gipsoteca komanso nyumba zitsanzo pulasitala amene. zasungidwa mpaka pano mu maofesi oyang'anira Gallery. Zokonzedwanso ndi kukulitsidwa, mashelufu amalola mabasi azithunzi omwe kwa nthawi yoyamba amatha kutetezedwa chifukwa cha makina osungira otetezeka komanso osasokoneza. Pantchito yokonzanso, mitundu yosalimba ya pulasitala idayesedwa mosamalitsa ndikupukuta fumbi. Ntchito yojambula mwatsatanetsatane inachitika pa ntchito zonse.
Ntchito yomanga yaikulu inayamba mu 2016 ndipo inaphatikizapo magawo a kafukufuku ndi kukonzekera, motero kupanga zolemba ndi mapulani apansi omwe anali asanakhalepo. Zinali zofunikira: kubweretsa dongosolo la chitetezo kuti likhale lokhazikika, kukonzanso zomangamanga m'nyumba zomangamanga, kukonzanso zomangamanga za Gipsoteca, kulimbikitsa kapena kubwezeretsanso matabwa a matabwa a m'zaka za m'ma 40 mu Colossus Room; kulowererapo pa mpweya wabwino ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya, omwe anali opanda kwathunthu m'zipinda zina kapena anali ndi zaka 3000 mu zina, ndi kupereka kuwala kokwanira. Ntchitozi zikukulirakulira pa 130 square metres ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mamita mazana asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu a ma ducts olowera mpweya asinthidwa kapena kuyeretsedwa ndipo ma XNUMX metres a ma ducts akonzedwanso. Tsopano, kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi makina owongolera mpweya m'chipinda chilichonse chokhala ndi magetsi atsopano, apamwamba kwambiri a LED omwe amawonjezera ntchito zomwe zikuwonetsedwa komanso zimathandiza kuti mphamvu zitheke. Malingana ndi zofunikira, chithandizo chinachitidwa pa ntchito zonse za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale: zidasinthidwa, kutetezedwa, kunyamulidwa, kusunthidwa, kupukuta fumbi, kuunikanso, kapena zina. Makampeni akuzama azithunzi, onse osamala komanso osunga ma digito, adachitika pazosonkhanitsidwa zonse. Njira zoyendetsera nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi kukhazikitsa kwake zidaganiziridwanso.
Holo ya Colossus imatsegula njira yowonetsera ndi makoma ake okongola a Accademia-buluu, okhazikika ndi Kutengedwa kwa Sabines, mwaluso wopangidwa ndi Giambologna pomwe kusonkhanitsa kokongola kwa utoto wa Florentine kuyambira zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi chipinda chatsopano choperekedwa ku zaka za m'ma XNUMX, nyumba zamakono monga otchedwa Cassone Adimari lolemba Lo Scheggia kapena Tebaide lolemba Paolo Uccello, potsirizira pake lomveka bwino mwatsatanetsatane wawo wonse. Galleria dei Prigioni to Tribuna del David, fulcrum of the Museum, ili ndi mndandanda waukulu kwambiri wa ntchito za Michelangelo, zomwe tsopano zikuwonjezeredwa ndi kuunikira kwatsopano komwe kumapereka tsatanetsatane ndi chizindikiro chilichonse cha Michelangelo "chosamalizidwa" chowonekera. Ntchito zimayikidwa molingana ndi maguwa akuluakulu a m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, umboni wa chikoka cha Michelangelo pa anthu amtundu wake pakufuna kwawo uzimu watsopano wa Counter-Reformation. Ndipo potsiriza, zipinda za m'ma XNUMX ndi m'ma XNUMX, kumene zojambula zojambulazo zimawala ndi kuwala komwe sikunawonekere pamakoma omwe tsopano akujambula mu "Giotto" wobiriwira. Masiku ano Galleria dell'Accademia ku Florence yasintha nkhope yake, ili ndi chidziwitso chatsopano champhamvu.
