Njira Yatsopano Yoyezera Makhalidwe Akuyenda Kwa Ana Amene Ali ndi Autism

Tsopano, ofufuza a Center for Autism Research (CAR) ku Chipatala cha Ana ku Philadelphia (CHOP) apanga njira yatsopano yoyezera kutsanzira kwagalimoto, ndikuwonjezera zida zowunikira zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira ndikuwonetsa kusiyana kwa magalimoto kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la autism. autism. Kafukufuku wofotokoza njirayi adaperekedwa posachedwa ngati gawo la International Conference on Multimodal Interaction.

Ofufuza akhala ndi chidwi ndi kutsanzira magalimoto ngati njira yophunzirira autism kwazaka zambiri. Kutsanzira ndikofunikira pakukula koyambirira, ndipo kusiyana kotsanzira kungakhale koyambira momwe kusiyana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism kumadziwonetsera. Komabe, kupanga miyeso yotsanzira yomwe ili yocheperako komanso yocheperako kwakhala kovuta. M'mbuyomu, ofufuza adadalira miyeso ya lipoti la makolo pazochitika zina zotsanzira, koma izi sizolondola kwenikweni kuti athe kuyeza kusiyana kwapagulu kapena kusintha pakapita nthawi. Ena agwiritsa ntchito njira zolembera zamakhalidwe kapena ntchito zapadera ndi zida kuti agwire maluso otsanzira, omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri komanso osafikirika ndi anthu ambiri.

"Nthawi zambiri, kugogomezera kumayikidwa pa kulondola kwa dziko lakumapeto kwa chinthu chotsanzira, kulephera kuwerengera njira zonse zofunika kuti zifike pamenepa," adatero Casey Zampella, PhD, wasayansi ku CAR ndi wolemba woyamba wa phunziroli. “Zochita zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi zolondola potengera komwe mwanayo akupita, koma ndiko kunyalanyaza momwe mwanayo adayendera. Momwe chinthu chimachitikira nthawi zina chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri powonetsa kusiyana kwa magalimoto kuposa momwe chimathera. Koma kuti tipeze zomwe zikuchitikazi zimafuna njira yabwino komanso yamitundumitundu. ”

Kuti athane ndi izi, asayansi ku CAR adapanga njira yatsopano yowonera makina owonera. Ophunzira amalangizidwa kuti atsanzire mayendedwe oyenda nthawi ndi kanema. Njirayi imatsata kayendetsedwe ka thupi m'malo olumikizirana manja nthawi yonse yotsanzira ndi kamera ya 2D ndi 3D. Njirayi imagwiritsanso ntchito njira yatsopano yomwe imasonyeza ngati wophunzirayo ali ndi vuto la kuyendetsa galimoto mkati mwa thupi lawo lomwe lingakhudze luso lawo logwirizanitsa mayendedwe ndi ena. Kugwira ntchito kumayesedwa pa ntchito zobwerezedwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ofufuza adatha kusiyanitsa omwe ali ndi autism ndi omwe akukula achinyamata ndi 82% molondola. Ofufuza adawonetsanso kuti kusiyana sikunayendetsedwe kokha ndi kugwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi kanema komanso kugwirizana pakati pa anthu. Onse 2D ndi 3D kutsatira mapulogalamu anali ndi mlingo wolondola chimodzimodzi, kutanthauza kuti ana akhoza kuchita mayeso kunyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

"Mayesero ngati amenewa samangothandiza kudziwa zambiri za kusiyana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism, koma angatithandize kudziwa zotsatira zake, monga mphamvu ya chithandizo kapena kusintha kwa moyo wawo," adatero Birkan Tunç, PhD, wasayansi wa computational ku CAR. ndi wolemba maphunziro apamwamba. "Mayesowa akawonjezedwa ndi mayeso ena ambiri owunikira omwe akupangidwa pakadali pano, tikuyandikira pomwe titha kuyeza zambiri zamakhalidwe zomwe dokotala amawona."