Chiwonetsero cha Zima cha NYC: Chuma chambiri kwaomwe amapanga zamkati mwa hotelo

Ngati mumakonda zinthu zokongola monga zodzikongoletsera, ziboliboli, nyali, zojambulajambula ndi zakale, palibe malo abwinoko oti mutengere "zokonza" zanu zapakhomo ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kuposa pa Winter Show yapachaka ku New York's Park Avenue Armory - tsopano ikukondwerera zaka 65 . Chochitikacho chikutsogoleredwa ndi Helen Allen.

Pulogalamuyi imathandizidwa ndi Chubb North America Personal Risk Services, yoimiridwa ndi Fran O'Brien, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti ndi Wapampando wa phwando lotsegulira usiku.

Chiwonetsero cha 2019 chidawonetsa akatswiri 70 otsogola padziko lonse lapansi pazaluso zabwino komanso zokongoletsa. Kutolere kwa OMG kumagwira ntchito kuti muwone ndikugula kumasakaniza zidutswa zamakono ndi zomwe zimatchulidwa ngati zakale.

Ogulitsa amapereka mwayi wochuluka wopititsa patsogolo hotelo yomwe ngakhale akuluakulu a c-suite angakhumbe. Uwu ndiye mwayi wabwino kwambiri wogula chifukwa chochitikacho ndi umboni wachinyengo chifukwa chinthu chilichonse chimayesedwa kuti ndi chowona, tsiku ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndi komiti ya akatswiri 150 ochokera ku US ndi Europe.

Osati kokha alendo a hotelo adzalemeretsedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo pa Show, East Side House Settlement imapindula ndi ndalama zomwe zapezeka panthawiyi. East Side House ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limagwira ntchito ku Bronx ndi Norther Manhattan komwe anthu amatha kupeza maphunziro ndi maphunziro pogwiritsa ntchitoukadaulo. Ndalama zonse kuchokera ku zovomerezeka zamwambowo komanso ndalama zonse kuchokera ku Opening Night Party ndi zochitika zina zapadera zimapita kwachifundo.

Michael Harrison, Obed Macy Director of Research & Collections of The Nantucket Historical Association

Chiwonetsero cha Collecting Nantucket/Connecting the World chinali mwayi wabwino kwambiri kwa olemba mbiri ndi osonkhanitsa kuti awone zaka 125 za mbiri yakale yokonzedwa ndi Nantucket Historical Association. Nantucket Island ili pamtunda wa makilomita 25 kuchokera pagombe la Cape Cod. Kwa zaka zoposa 150 zakhala zofunikira monga malo ochitira tchuthi chachilimwe komanso malo ochitira nsomba.

Otsatira a Nantucket adatha kupeza zolemba za oyendetsa ngalawa, zolemba kuchokera kwa akazi a captain ndi zojambula zolimbikitsidwa ndi kusaka nyama zam'madzi ndi nyanja zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera kwa oyendetsa sitima a Native Wampanoag, kwa othawa kwawo a Chingerezi komanso kuchokera kwa oyendetsa nyanja kupita kwa akuluakulu a bizinesi, kusankha kwakukulu kwa zithunzi za ojambula monga Gilbert Stuart, Eastman Johnson, Elizabeth R. Coffin, Spoilum ndi James Hathaway anali orgy wolemba mbiri.

Chifukwa ichi ndi chaka cha 200 chokumbukira kubadwa kwa Herman Melville, chiwonetserocho chinaphatikizapo zotsalira zokha zomwe zatsala kuchokera ku tsoka la 1820 la whaleship ESSEX, yomwe chiwonongeko chake ndi chinsomba chokwiya chinalimbikitsa zigawo zambiri za MOBY-DICK.

Chiwonetsero Chosungidwa

Imodzi mwa nyali zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri pachiwonetserocho inali nyali ya tebulo la Kaleidoscope lolemba Gabriella Crespi (1974). Ngati chitetezo chinali kugona kapena ndikadataya $ 60,000 ndikadapeza nyali iyi ndikuyiyika pa desiki langa (komwe ili).

Crespi anabadwa mu 1922, ndipo anaphunzira za zomangamanga ku Politecnico ku Milan, Italy. Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 1950 ntchito yake inasonyeza kulinganizika pakati pa kamangidwe kake ndi kazithunzi. Ntchito yake yokonza zinthu inayamba ndi ziboliboli zachitsulo zooneka ngati mwezi ndipo pofika m’ma 1960 anali paubwenzi ndi Maison Dior popanga zipangizo zapakhomo ndi matebulo. M'zaka za m'ma 1970s adapanga Kaleidoscopes - kuphatikiza chosema ndi mapangidwe opanga.

Makasitomala ake anali Mfumukazi ya Monaco, Shah waku Iran, Mfumu ya Saudi Arabia, Audrey Hepburn, Hubert de Givenchy, Gunther Sachs, Gianni Versace, Mfumukazi Marino waku Savory, Mfumukazi Paola waku Belgium ndi mabanja achifumu ochokera ku Persia ndi Qatar, komanso mabizinesi otchuka komanso anthu otchuka ku Europe konse.

Pachimake cha ntchito yake anasamukira ku India kukakhala m'mudzi wa Himalaya. Atakhala komweko kwa zaka 20 adabwerera ku Italy, kukonzanso zina mwazojambula zake zoyambirira ndikupanga makope atsopano. Crespi anamwalira mu 2017.

Nyali ina yosilira inapangidwa ndi Edgar Brandt (1931). Wobadwa mu 1880, Brandt adaphunzira ku Ecole Professionnelle de Vierzon. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yake yoyambirira imayang'ana kwambiri zaluso zodzikongoletsera, analinso wochita kupanga zida ndipo kampani yake idapanga matope a 60mm, 81mm ndi 210mm omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse komanso pambuyo pa WWII. Anapitiliza kupanga zida zamfuti za HEAT ndi zida zankhondo zogwiritsa ntchito makanda odana ndi akasinja.

Mu 1902 adayambitsa kampani yake yopanga zitsulo ndi zida zopepuka ku Paris. Kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1936. Amadziwika ndi masitepe a Mollien ku Louvre, zikumbutso zingapo za nkhondo ku France (ie, The Unknown Soldier Tomb, pansi pa Arc de Triomphe ku Paris). Brandt ndi m'modzi mwa ogwira ntchito zachitsulo odziwika komanso okondedwa a nthawi ya Art Deco.

Ndinamvanso kwambiri za tcheni chachikulu cha matabwa cha Chitsonga cha ku South Africa (ku mtengo umodzi) ndipo ndinkafuna kuti ndipite nacho. Ma Tsongas amachokera Central ndi West Africa kuyambira AD 200 ndi 500, akusamuka mkati ndi kunja kwa South Africa kwa zaka zoposa 1000. Choyamba kukhazikika pazigwa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Southern Mozambique ndikukhazikika ku Transvaal Province ndi St. Lucia Bay ku South Africa kuyambira m'ma 1300s. Luso ndi zaluso za Atsonga ndi zodabwitsa

Kuyika kwa Willian Hunt Diederich Aviary kumapereka mwayi wodabwitsa komanso waluso pakupanga. Diederich anabadwira ku Austria-Hungary mu 1884. Amayi ake, Eleanor Hunt, anali a ku America komanso mwana wamkazi wa wojambula wotchuka wa Boston, William Morris Hunt. Chilakolako cha abambo ake pakusaka chinakhudza kudzipereka kwa Diederich wamng'ono kwa akavalo ndi agalu, kupanga nyamazi kukhala mutu wa mapepala ake odulidwa omwe adayamba ali ndi zaka 5. Nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a silhouette zidakhalabe mutu wanthawi zonse pamoyo wake.

Diederich anaphunzitsidwa ku Switzerland m'dera lozungulira nyanja ya Geneva. Ali ndi zaka 15, iye ndi mchimwene wake anatumizidwa kukaphunzira ku Boston ku Milford Academy. Anadutsa ku Arizona, New Mexico ndi Wyoming komwe amakhala pafamu ya msuweni wake.

Chifukwa chokonda zojambulajambula, analembetsa ku Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts ndipo anadutsa ku Ulaya ndi ku Africa. Ku Morocco adaphunzira luso la ceramic. Anayendanso ndikuphunzira ku Paris ndi wosemasema wodziwika bwino wa nyama Emmanuel Fremiet ndipo ku Paris adakhala paubwenzi ndi Elie Nadelman, Jules Pascin ndi Ferdinand Leger.

Mu 1921 Diederich ankakhala ku 50 ½ Barrow Street ku Greenwich Village. Ntchito yake inali yofunika kwambiri ndipo inawonetsedwa ku Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum ndi Newark Museum. Adapanganso zikwangwani zachitsulo ndi mayendedwe anyengo a Central Park Zoo ndipo adagwira ntchito kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya WPA ya Bronx Zoo, masitima apamtunda a Forest Hills komanso chosema chachikulu cha Westwood, NJ Post Office (1938).

Chowonjezera chabwino ku hotelo (yomwe imathandizira anthu olemera ku Wall Street), ingakhale makala a Robert Longo, "Suleiman." Wobadwira ku Brooklyn, NY mu 1953, ndipo adakulira ku Long Island adachita chidwi ndi zofalitsa zambiri kuphatikiza makanema, kanema wawayilesi, magazini ndi mabuku azithunzithunzi. Zokonda zake zoyambirira zikupitirizabe kukhudza luso lake ndipo amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zojambula zake zazithunzithunzi zodumphira, nsomba za shaki, akambuku ndi mfuti, zojambulidwa ndi makala, graphite ndi inki.

Anaphunzira mwachidule ku yunivesite ya North Texas koma anasiya popanda kupeza digiri. Anaphunzira ziboliboli pansi pa Leonda Finke, yemwe adamulimbikitsa kuti azigwira ntchito yojambula zithunzi. Mu 1972 adalandira thandizo la maphunziro ku Accademia di Belle Arti ku Florence, Italy. Atabwerera ku New York adalembetsa ku Buffalo State College ndipo adalandira BFA mu 1975.

Ali ku koleji, adakhazikitsa malo owonetsera zojambulajambula, Essex Art Center, yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala fakitale ya ayezi ndipo idadziwika kuti Hallwalls Contemporary Art Center. Atabwerera ku NYC, adalowa nawo zojambulajambula zapansi pazaka za m'ma 1970.

Kukonzekera Kamera

Kuyika limodzi chiwonetsero cha kukula ndi kutalika kwa Chiwonetsero cha Zima kutengera anthu ambiri kuyika chithunzicho pamodzi. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuyenda m'mipata pamene wowonetsa aliyense akukonzekera phwando lotsegulira usiku.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Dinani apa.

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Nkhani yakulemba, kuphatikiza zithunzi, sizingatengeredwe popanda chilolezo cholemba kuchokera kwa wolemba.