Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ogwira ntchito 3,000 ku United States adawunikira momwe ogwira ntchito akuda nkhawa ndi kukula kwa nzeru zopangapanga (AI) komanso momwe zimakhudzira chitetezo chawo pantchito.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi theka (43%) la ogwira ntchito pantchito zokopa alendo ali ndi nkhawa kuti mwina AI ipangitsa kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yochepa.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ogwira ntchito m'makampani opanga zamakono ndi omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo 64% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuwonetsa nkhawa zawo. Chododometsa ichi chikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha makampani opanga zamakono. Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo nthawi zambiri amakhala odziwa zambiri za kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa mu AI ndipo amamvetsetsa kuthekera kopanga zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zambiri zomwe anthu amazichita m'mbuyomu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo komanso kusatsimikizika pachitetezo chawo chantchito.

Komanso, kuthamanga kwa kusintha kwaukadaulo mu gawo laukadaulo ndikwachangu kuposa m'mafakitale ena, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa machitidwe a AI kwapangitsa kale kuti ntchito zambiri zizichitika m'malo monga ntchito zamakasitomala komanso kusanthula deta. Izi zangowonjezera nkhawa za ogwira ntchito zamakono omwe amawona zolemba pakhoma ndikuopa tsogolo lawo.

Ogwira ntchito omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amagwira ntchito m'boma, pomwe 19% yokha ya omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa nkhawa. Ngakhale kuti chotsatirachi chingakhale chodabwitsa kwa ena, chimasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito zamagulu aboma ndi chikhulupiriro (mwina cholakwika) chakuti sizingakhudzidwe ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo. Mabungwe aboma, omwe amaphatikiza mabungwe aboma, masukulu, ndi mabungwe ena, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati maziko okhazikika, opereka njira yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika yantchito kwa ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chimodzi chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'boma chingakhale lingaliro lakuti boma silingathe kugwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje atsopano, kuphatikizapo AI, mwamsanga monga momwe zimakhalira. Mabungwe aboma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira zambiri zoyendetsera ntchito ndi malamulo, zomwe zingachedwetse kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito m'magulu a anthu angaganize kuti ntchito zawo sizikhala pachiwopsezo cha automation ndi mitundu ina yakusintha kwaukadaulo.

Mu makampani ochereza, 59% ya ogwira ntchito adawonetsa kukhudzidwa ndi momwe AI imakhudzira ntchito zawo. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala sanachedwe, pomwe 44% akuwonetsa nkhawa zawo. M'makampani azamalamulo, 52% ya ogwira ntchito adawonetsa nkhawa, pomwe akugulitsa, 43% ya omwe adayankha adadandaula.

Makampani azachuma adawona 42% ya ogwira ntchito akuwonetsa nkhawa, pomwe 38% ya ogwira ntchito m'makampani ogulitsa nyumba adawonetsa kudandaula kwawo ndi momwe AI imakhudzira ntchito zawo. Ogwira ntchito ku IT nawonso anali ndi nkhawa, pomwe 52% ikuwonetsa nkhawa zawo, monganso amaphunziro (44%) ndi engineering (44%). M'makampani atolankhani, 52% ya atolankhani adawonetsa nkhawa, pomwe 41% ya ogwira ntchito zamagetsi adawonetsa nkhawa zawo.

Ponseponse, kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti oposa 1 mwa 3 (35%) aku America ali ndi nkhawa kuti mwina AI ipangitsa kuti ntchito zawo zikhale zosafunika. Ataunikiridwa ndi boma, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti ogwira ntchito ku New Hampshire ndi omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe AI imakhudzira ntchito zawo, pomwe 71% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuwonetsa nkhawa zawo.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, boma lomwe linali ndi nkhawa kwambiri linali Nebraska, pomwe 17% yokha ya omwe adafunsidwa adadandaula ndi momwe AI imakhudzira chitetezo chawo pantchito. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kungakhale chifukwa chakuti Nebraska ndi dziko laulimi, ndipo ulimi sunakhudzidwebe kwambiri ndi AI.

Pomaliza, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidawonetsanso kuti 36% ya ogwira ntchito amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI pantchito zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yosavuta.

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamalingaliro a ogwira ntchito aku America pa AI komanso momwe zimakhudzira chitetezo chawo pantchito. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ogwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo akhudzidwa ndi momwe AI imakhudzira ntchito zawo, ndipo mafakitale akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti athandizire ndikukonzanso antchito awo kuti awonetsetse kuti akukhalabe opikisana pamsika woyendetsedwa ndi AI.

ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:

Moreover, the pace of technological change in the tech sector is faster than in other industries, and the introduction of AI systems has already resulted in the automation of many jobs in areas such as customer service and data analysis.
It’s clear that workers across the country are concerned about the impact of AI on their jobs, and industries must take proactive steps to support and reskill their employees to ensure they remain competitive in the AI-driven job market.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ogwira ntchito 3,000 ku United States adawunikira momwe ogwira ntchito akuda nkhawa ndi kukula kwa nzeru zopangapanga (AI) komanso momwe zimakhudzira chitetezo chawo pantchito.