Alendo ogwirira ana ku Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand ndi Vietnam; Ndizowona zomvetsa chisoni zaulendo wapadziko lonse komanso ntchito zokopa alendo. Kukhala chete sindiko njira ina.
Malamulo achikale komanso malamulo osakwanira akuwonjezera chiopsezo chakuchitiridwa zachipongwe kwa ana ku Southeast Asia lipoti latsopano.
Zinthu zachikhalidwe zakuzunza ana, monga kukwatiwa ndi ana komanso kuzunzidwa zikupitilirabe, inatero NGO ECPAT International "Kuzunzidwa kwa Ana ku Southeast Asia, ”Yomwe imafufuza zochitika m'mayiko 11 m'derali. Komabe, lipotilo lati izi zakulitsidwa mzaka zaposachedwa ndikudzindikira pang'ono za nkhaniyi, komanso kuchuluka kwa zokopa alendo mdera komanso kuchuluka kwa intaneti.
Kafukufukuyu anati: “Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zokopa alendo kumachulukitsa kuchitira ana nkhanza zachiwerewere. "Chomwe chikuwonjezera vutoli patsogolo ndikukula kwapaintaneti komanso matekinoloje olumikizirana, zomwe zawonjezera ndikusinthitsa mwayi wogwiririra ana, kapena kuti apindule ndi nkhanza za ana."
ECPAT ikuti izi zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi ndizofunikira zovomerezeka zamalamulo m'maiko ambiri akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, zomwe zimalola olakwira kuti asachite chilichonse. Ndipo sianthu akunja okha omwe ali ndi mlandu, olakwira masiku ano makamaka akuchokera kuderali. "Ngakhale alendo ochokera kumayiko akumadzulo akadali vuto lalikulu, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndiomwe amapangira ana ogonana," akutero a Rangsima Deesawade, Wogwirizira Chigawo ku ECPAT ku Southeast Asia. "Zolakwa zambiri ku Southeast Asia zimachitidwa ndi nzika zam'madera kapena madera ena a Asia."
Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, pomwe malo azokopa alendo monga Thailand ndi Philippines akupitilizabe kuopseza ana, chifukwa chamayendedwe otsika mtengo komanso malo ogona, mayiko ena monga Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar ndi Viet Nam akhala malo odziwika bwino a ana olakwira ogonana.
Ripotilo likuwunikiranso za kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo chomwe chikubwera chifukwa chakukulitsa mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti, womwe akuti umasokoneza ana ndikuwayika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakuzunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Imati kupanga zinthu zapaintaneti zakuchitira ana ku Philippines tsopano kumabweretsa ndalama zokwana US $ 1 biliyoni pachaka; mayiko ena m'chigawochi amadziwika kuti ndi omwe amakhala ndi zithunzi zankhanza za ana; ndipo ku Lao PDR, malo ena ogulitsa ma CD amagulitsa poyera zinthu zakuzunza ana.
"Kuopseza kuzunzidwa pa intaneti ndichinthu chomwe ana amakumana nacho padziko lonse lapansi," akutero a Deesawade. "Ndipo kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia chikamalumikizidwa, chimalumikizana ndi vutoli."
Zina / zitsogozo zomwe zanenedwa ndi lipotilo ndi monga:
- Pali mipata yayikulu pakumvetsetsa zakugwiriridwa kwa ana m'derali. Kafukufuku wambiri amafunika;
- Mitundu yakukhumudwitsa ndiyosiyana pakati paomwe akuyenda ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amuna aku Asia nthawi zambiri amatha kuzunza atsikana achichepere, kuphatikiza atsikana achichepere kwambiri, pomwe olakwira aku Western amakhala othekera kuposa nzika zaku Asia kufikira anyamata achichepere kuti awagwiritse ntchito.
- Omwe amachita zachiwerewere ana amafunafuna kwambiri ana kudzera mwaufulu kapena pantchito, monga kupeza ntchito kapena mwayi wodzifunira m'masukulu, malo osungira ana amasiye, komanso m'mabungwe aboma;
- Mu Mzinda wa Cebu ku Philippines, amodzi mwa madera osauka kwambiri mdzikolo, 25 peresenti ya anthu onse ochita zachiwerewere m'misewu ndi ana ogwiriridwa;
- Pa kafukufuku wa anyamata ogwira ntchito mumsewu ku Sihanoukville, Cambodia, 26 peresenti ya omwe anafunsidwa ananena kuti anachita zachiwerewere ndi achikulire posinthana ndi ndalama, chakudya kapena zopindulitsa zina;
- Maukwati akanthawi akuchuluka ku Indonesia. Ndi atsikana aku Indonesia akukakamizidwa kukwatiwa, awa omwe amatchedwa 'maukwati a mutah', amapereka mwayi kwa amuna akunja, makamaka ochokera ku Middle East, kuti agonere ana. Kuzembetsedwa kwa ana kukuchulukirachulukira kuti izi zitheke; ndipo
- Atsikana ndi anyamata azaka zapakati pa 12 komanso ocheperako amatengedwa kupita ku Thailand kukachita malonda ogulitsa. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ena agulitsa ana awo mwachindunji mu malonda azakugonana, pomwe nthawi zina ana amapatsidwa mwayi wogwira nawo ntchito zaulimi, monga ogwira ntchito zapakhomo kapena m'mafakitore ena koma kenako amalowetsedwa ku Thailand.
Kuzunzidwa kwa Ana ku Southeast Asia ndikuwunikanso mabuku kuchokera kumayiko 12 Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand ndi Viet Nam). Ikuwunikiranso zingapo zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika kudera lonseli.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri: http://www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Regional-Overview_Southeast-Asia.pdf
Zokhudza ECPAT
ECPAT International ndi gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi la mabungwe omwe apatulira kuthetsa nkhanza za ana. Ndi mamembala 103 m'maiko 93, ECPAT ikuyang'ana kwambiri kugulitsa ana chifukwa chogonana; kuzunzidwa kwa ana kudzera muhule komanso zolaula; kuzunza ana pa intaneti; komanso kuzunza ana munthawi zamaulendo komanso zokopa alendo. Secretariat Yapadziko Lonse ya ECPAT ili ku Bangkok Thailand.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Miyambo ya kuchitira ana nkhanza zokhudza kugonana, monga kukwatira ana ndiponso kuzembetsa anthu m’mayiko ena idakali nkhani yaikulu, inatero bungwe la NGO ECPAT International, “The Sexual Exploitation of Children in Southeast Asia,” lomwe likufufuza zochitika m’mayiko 11 a m’derali.
- Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, pomwe malo azokopa alendo monga Thailand ndi Philippines akupitilizabe kuopseza ana, chifukwa chamayendedwe otsika mtengo komanso malo ogona, mayiko ena monga Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar ndi Viet Nam akhala malo odziwika bwino a ana olakwira ogonana.
- Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ena agulitsa ana awo mwachindunji ku makampani ogonana, pamene nthawi zina ana amalembedwa ntchito zaulimi, monga ogwira ntchito zapakhomo kapena m'mafakitale ena koma amawagulitsa….
