Njira yowopsa yotsitsimutsa lamulo la masiku khumi ndi awiri

Zokambirana zili mkati ku Brussels zomwe zitha kutsegulira njira yobwezeretsanso lamulo la masiku 12 pamaulendo a makochi. Komiti ya Transport and Tourism ku European Parliament yakonza zosintha malamulo oyendetsa galimoto ndi nthawi yopuma zomwe zingayambitsenso mwayi woti madalaivala azigwira ntchito masiku khumi ndi awiri otsatizana. Izi zichotsa lamulo loti madalaivala azipuma tsiku limodzi atagwira ntchito masiku asanu ndi limodzi motsatizana.

Malire a masiku asanu ndi limodzi adayamba kugwira ntchito mu Epulo 2007, kuti apangitse oyendetsa makochi kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo anthawi yogwira ntchito omwe adakhazikitsidwa kwa oyendetsa ma lole amtunda wautali. Oyendetsa maulendo a makochi adandaula kuti kusintha dalaivala pakati paulendo kwawonjezera mtengo wa maulendo a makochi, popanda kuwonjezera phindu lililonse lachitetezo kapena moyo wantchito wa madalaivala. Madalaivala akakamiza kuti masiku awo opuma asatanizidwe kukhala nthawi yopumula kunyumba ndi mabanja awo, asanayende ulendo wautali komanso pambuyo pake.

Oyendetsa ntchito zokopa alendo komanso makampani okopa alendo akulimbikitsidwa kuti apemphe aphungu a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi nduna zamayendedwe m'dzikolo kuti agwirizane ndi lingaliro laposachedwa lochepetsa malamulo okhudza nthawi yopuma ya ma driver.

Muyesowu ndi gawo limodzi mwamalamulo akulu omwe amadziwika kuti Road Transport Package, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukonzanso malamulo aku Europe okhudza zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula anthu, ndipo akuyenera kuvoteredwa ndi Komiti Yoyendetsa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe pa 31 Marichi kenako ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yonse. pa gawo lake la Epulo. Magawo onse a ndondomekoyi ayenera kumalizidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April pamene nthawiyi ikufika kumapeto ndipo Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ikutseka zisankho za ku Ulaya mu May.

Lamulo la masiku 12 lidaperekedwa pazokambirana pakati pa Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi Council kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano pa zomwe zimatchedwa Road Transport Package, zomwe zikuphatikiza malingaliro atatu ovuta azamalamulo okhudza malamulo ofikira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wonyamula misewu, kukonza malamulo. pa ntchito ya oyendetsa mayendedwe apamsewu ndipo - makamaka kwa makampani okopa alendo - lingaliro la malamulo omwe amagwirizana kuti apeze msika wapadziko lonse wa makochi ndi mabasi. Nyumba yamalamulo idavotera kuti akhazikitsenso lamulo la masiku 12 m'mbuyomu chaka chatha. Kusintha kwatsopano komwe kukukambidwa ndi kulola dalaivala kuti amalize kuyendera mpaka masiku 12, bola ngati ndi ulendo umodzi wokha osati kuphatikiza maulendo angapo owonjezera mpaka masiku 12 akugwira ntchito, choletsa chomwe chakhazikitsidwa kuti chikwaniritse zomwe akufuna kuchokera ku European Commission. Atsogoleri ena amakampani akufuna kuti lingaliroli likhale losinthika ndikulola kuti maulendo angapo aziyendetsedwa ndi dalaivala mkati mwa masiku 12 otsatizana. Izi zikutsutsidwa ndi oyimilira mabungwe ogwira ntchito oyendetsa galimoto.

Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ikangovomereza malamulo okonzekera, amapita ku Council of Ministers, lomwe ndi bungwe lopanga malamulo la European Union. Apa mavoti a nduna zochokera m'maiko onse 27 amayezedwa kuti awonetse kuchuluka kwa anthu. Mavoti amagawidwa m'njira yakuti mayiko akuluakulu, France, Germany, Italy ndi United Kingdom ali ndi mavoti 29 aliyense, Spain ndi Poland mavoti 27, ndi zina zotero ku Malta, omwe ali ndi mavoti atatu.

Kuti muyesowu ukhale wamalamulo, uyenera kupeza mavoti 255 mwa mavoti 345 omwe angatheke mu Khonsolo, chifukwa chake kukopa kwamakampani kumayang'ana kwambiri kupeza zomwe maboma adziko amalonjeza kuti azilamulira nduna zawo zamayendedwe. Mwa osewera akulu, France ikuyenera kuvota motsutsana ndi kukhazikitsanso lamulo la masiku 12, pomwe Germany imadziwika kuti ikukomera. Thandizo la nduna zochokera kumayiko ena akuluakulu ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti athe kuchita zomwe zikufunika kwambiri ndi gawo la zokopa alendo zamakampani oyendayenda.

United Kingdom ndi Ireland ndi ena mwa mayiko omwe akudziwika kuti sanachitepo kanthu pankhaniyi, ndipo bungwe la International Road Transport Union (IRU) lapempha kuti ayesetse kulimbikitsa nduna kuti avotere.

ETOA yakhala ikuchita kampeni yobwezeretsanso masiku 12 kuyambira pomwe idathetsedwa mu 2007, chifukwa kuyendera makochi kwakhala kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo. Pakafukufuku wina amene anachitika ku Ulaya amene amabwera ndi alendo oposa 86 miliyoni pachaka, anthu 12 pa XNUMX alionse ananena kuti kuletsa maola oyendetsa galimoto kumalepheretsa ntchito yawo. Palibe amene anaganiza kuti kuthetsa lamulo la masiku XNUMX kunathandiza.

Tom Jenkins, Mkulu wa bungwe la ETOA, adati kuthetsedwa kwa ulamuliro wa masiku 12 m’chaka cha 2007 kunali kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndipo tsopano pali mwayi woti andale a ku Ulaya afotokoze bwino ndikukonza zowonongeka zomwe zawononga ntchito zokopa alendo. “Makampani azokopa alendo akudikirira movutikira. Kulephera kuchitapo kanthu kudzawonjezera kutsika kwa ntchito zokopa alendo ku Ulaya.”

Ananenanso kuti pakhala kuganiza kuti kuonjezera kupuma komwe madalaivala akuyenera kutenga pakati paulendo wodutsa malire ku Europe kungapangitse kuti pakhale chitetezo chokwanira pamsewu. "Izi sizikuwoneka kuti sizinatsimikizike m'chaka chathachi, mwina chifukwa makochi anali kale njira yotetezeka kwambiri," adatero. "Kusintha kwa malamulo a 2007 sikunakhazikitsidwe pazovuta koma kuyesa kuthetsa vuto lomwe kulibe.

"Izi sizokhudza chitetezo, ndi liwiro lomwe Brussels ingakonzere zolakwika zake. Pofuna kupangitsa kuti kuyenda kwa makochi kusakhale kokongola, bungwe la European Commission lalimbikitsa kugwiritsira ntchito mopanda malire magalimoto ndi mabasi ang’onoang’ono zimene zimachititsa kuti misewu ya ku Ulaya ikhale yoopsa kwambiri.”

Oleg Kamberski, Mtsogoleri wa Zonyamula Anthu mu nthumwi za IRU ku European Union, adavomereza. "Palibe vuto lachitetezo. Kutayika kwa kunyozedwa kwa masiku 12 kunatanthauza kuti maulendo a makochi amayenera kukhala afupikitsa kapena okwera mtengo chifukwa dalaivala wachiwiri ayenera kulembedwa ntchito ngati ulendowo ukupita masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Chofunikira kwambiri, makasitomala amatha kusankha kuyendetsa magalimoto apayekha akamayendera Europe ndipo magalimoto khumi poyerekeza ndi makochi amodzi amawononga kwambiri chitetezo chamsewu. ”

Bungwe loyimira oyendetsa alendo aku Britain, Confederation of Passenger Transport (CPT) lati likukakamiza nduna zoyendera ku UK kuti zithandizire kubwezeretsa lamulo la masiku 12 pamakangano aposachedwa m'mabungwe aku Europe. "Takhala tikugwira ntchito kuti tibwezeretse malingaliro. Lingaliro lamakono la kumasuka kwa malamulo paulendo umodzi wa masiku a 12 ndi sitepe yochepetsetsa, ngakhale kuti mwina pafupifupi 2007 peresenti yokha ya kumene tinali patsogolo pa April 30, "anatero CPT Communications Director, John Major. "Tikuyerekeza kuti ndalama zakwera pafupifupi XNUMX peresenti ndipo izi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ophunzitsa makasitomala oyendera alendo.

“Maboma ena amitundu apanga kale malingaliro awo momwe angavotere. Tikudziwa kuti France ikutsutsana koma Germany ili kumbali. CPT ikulimbikitsa Boma la UK kuti lithandizire kusintha pang'ono kumeneku komanso kuti nduna zithandizire kusinthasintha paulendo woyendera makochi. "