Senegal ndi Gambia: Kupititsa patsogolo Mphamvu ndi Ulendo

Kudera lonse la MSGBC (Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau ndi Guinea-Conakry), mphambano ya mafakitale okopa alendo ndi mphamvu ikupereka mwayi wapadera wachitukuko chokhazikika.

pamene Malawi ikugwiritsa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi zokopa alendo, Gambia ikukulitsa ndalama zokopa alendo kuti zithandizire ntchito zamagetsi.

Kukula kwa gawo lamphamvu ku Senegal kukuwonjezera moyo watsopano pantchito yokopa alendo mdziko muno.

Kupyolera mu ntchito za zomangamanga ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, dziko lino likufulumira kukula ndi kukonzanso malo omwe angayendetsedwe ndi alendo. Mapulojekiti otere akuphatikizapo Sandiara Special Economic Zone (SEZ), yomwe imaphatikizapo malo opangira mphamvu ya gasi ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndipo ili pafupi kulimbikitsa malo omwe ali ndi zokopa alendo m'mphepete mwa nyanja kummwera kwa dzikolo.

Malo amodzi otere ndi Mbodiene, mudzi wa asodzi m'chigawo cha Thies chomwe chili pamtunda wa 20km kuchokera ku SEZ. Pierre Diouf, CEO wa LFR Energy, kampani yotchuka yogulitsa nyumba ndi magetsi yomwe ikupanga malo opangira mphamvu ya gasi ku SEZ, akuwona kusintha kwa Mbodiene kukhala malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo.

"Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi ikhala ndi mahotela awiri a nyenyezi 4 ndi 5 okhala ndi zipinda 500, nyumba zogona 200, malo ogulitsira komanso malo osangalatsa. Tili m'gawo loyamba lachitukuko, "adatero Diouf, ndikuwonjezera kuti, "Cholinga chathu ndikuthandizira pakupanga malo atsopano azachuma m'chigawo cha Thies komanso, kukulitsa zokopa alendo ku Senegal."

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha malo ambiri okopa alendo omwe akuyembekezeka kupindula ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ku Senegal. Pakali pano, ntchito zokopa alendo ndi dziko lachiwiri lomwe limapereka ndalama zakunja ndipo ndizomwe zimayendetsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Pomwe kuyika magetsi mdziko muno, kutukuka kwa mafakitale komanso kupanga ndalama kukukulirakulira kumbuyo kwa kupanga mafuta ndi gasi koyamba komwe kukuyembekezeka kuchokera kuminda ya Sangomar ndi Greater Tortue Ahmeyim chaka chino, gawo lazokopa alendo mdzikolo likuyenera kuchitira umboni kukula kosaneneka kumbuyo kwa kuphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi.

Pomwe dziko la Senegal likuyang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kuti lipereke mphamvu zogulitsa nyumba ndi zokopa alendo, Gambia ikuchita njira yosinthira. M'dziko laling'onoli lomwe lili m'malire ndi Senegal, zokopa alendo zimathandizira kwambiri kuyendetsa chuma chake. Kuwerengera 20% ya GDP ya dziko ndikugwiritsa ntchito 19% ya anthu onse, zokopa alendo zikuthandizira kwambiri kutukuka kwa Gambia. Banki Yadziko Lonse yazindikira izi ndipo idavomereza ndalama zokwana madola 68 miliyoni kuchokera ku International Development Association (IDA) kuti zithandizire kusiyanasiyana ndi kupirira kwanyengo kwa gawo lazokopa alendo mdziko muno.

Kudzipereka kwa dziko lino pazachitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi zokopa alendo kungawonekere poyesetsa kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi mabungwe, kukulitsa mwayi wopeza ndalama kumakampani okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo, kukhazikitsa madera akutali, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa gombe. Kuphatikiza pa phindu lazachuma, gawo la zokopa alendo mdziko muno limapereka mwayi wopeza ndalama muzamagetsi.

Dziko la Gambia likufuna kuthandizira mapulojekiti amagetsi omwe angathandize kukonza zomangamanga ndikuthandizira chitukuko chonse cha dzikolo pogwiritsa ntchito zopeza zokopa alendo. Pakadali pano, makampani opanga magetsi mdziko muno akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu, ndi njira zowonjezera magetsi komanso kukonzanso kwa bungwe lothandizira la NAWEC komwe kukuchitika limodzi ndi chidwi chachikulu pakufufuza kwamafuta akumalire. Monga msika wamagetsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito, Gambia imafuna ndalama zambiri kuti ikhazikitse mphamvu zamagetsi, kufufuza mabeseni osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupanga maunyolo amphamvu amphamvu apanyumba.

Chifukwa chake, bizinesi yake yokopa alendo imatha kuthandizidwa kuti ipange ndalama zomwe zimafunikira kuti zilimbikitse kupita patsogolo kwamagetsi. Zochitika zikubwerazi ngati msonkhano wa Energy Capital & Power wa MSGBC Mafuta, Gasi & Mphamvu 2023, womwe udzachitikire ku Nouakchott pa Novembara 21-22, upereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wolimbikitsa kugulitsanso ndalama m'mafakitale okopa alendo ndi magetsi ku Senegal ndi Gambia.