Kuyesa alendo kubwerera pamene kuphulika kwayima sikophweka

MIRISSA, Sri Lanka - Maiko aku Asia omwe atopa ndi nkhondo akukonzekera zopatsa zatsopano kwa apaulendo kuti apeze ndalama pa "gawo lamtendere".

Maboma akuyesetsa kuti asinthe zithunzi zotsutsana ndi zopatsa zatchuthi zamaloto, kuyambira kuwonera anamgumi ku Sri Lanka kupita kumayendedwe opumula ku Nepal, kusinkhasinkha ku Bali ndi gofu ku Cambodia.

Magombe agolide aku Sri Lanka, pamodzi ndi minda ya tiyi ndi malo akale achipembedzo, adakopa alendo - koma ziwerengero zidatsika pamene nkhondo idazunza chilumba chowoneka ngati misozi.

Asilikali aboma atapambana motsutsana ndi zigawenga zodzipatula ku Tamil Tiger mu Meyi, akuluakulu azokopa alendo adayamba kugwira ntchito, ndikuyambitsa kampeni yamutu wakuti "Sri Lanka: Chozizwitsa Chaching'ono", kuti apukutire chithunzi chake pambuyo pa nkhondo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zigulitse dzikolo ngati malo osiyanasiyana ndikuwonera anamgumi, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakonda kugombe la chilumbachi pakati pa Disembala ndi Epulo.

Katswiri wina wa zamoyo za m’madzi wa ku Britain, Charles Anderson, ananena kuti kuchuluka kwa anamgumi a blue ndi sperm whale komanso kuyandikira kwawo kumtunda kumapangitsa kuti chilumbachi chikhale chokopa chachibadwa kwa anthu odzaona zachilengedwe ochuluka.

Anderson wa ku Maldives, yemwe wakhala akuphunzira za anamgumi a ku Indian Ocean kwa zaka 25 anati: “Sri Lanka ili ndi mwayi waukulu woti n’kumene kungapiteko anamgumi,” anatero Anderson wa ku Maldives.

Dileep Mudadeniya, mkulu wa bungwe la Tourism Promotion Bureau ku Sri Lanka, akuyerekeza kuti kampeni yotsatsira alendo idzathandiza kukweza alendo obwera kudzacheza ndi alendo osachepera 20 peresenti mpaka 500,000 mu 2010.

"Tili ndi chithunzi chomwe chatsutsidwa ndi upangiri wankhondo ndi maulendo. Tsopano nkhondo yatha. Pali chidwi ndi ife ndipo tiwona kusintha pofika Novembala, "Mudadeniya adauza AFP.

Dziko lina lomwe posachedwapa lamasulidwa ku nkhondo, Nepal, likuyembekezanso kuti mtendere udzabweretsanso alendo odzaona malo ndipo akuyang'ana kuti ayese "Himalayan Trail" yomwe ikuyenda kutalika kwa dziko.

Chiwerengero cha alendo obwera ku Nepal chatsika pazaka 10 zankhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa gulu lankhondo ndi zigawenga za Maoist zomwe zidatha mu 2006.

Koma chaka chatha anthu 550,000 adayendera dziko la Himalaya maboma akunja atatsitsimula machenjezo awo oyenda.

Akuluakulu oyendetsa ntchito zokopa alendo ati pofika chaka cha 2011 akuyembekeza kudzakopa alendo miliyoni imodzi ndipo akuyang'ana kwambiri madera omwe satukuka kwambiri m'dzikolo, komwe ndi alendo ochepa omwe abwerako.

"Tikusungira phindu lamtendere," atero a Aditya Baral, mkulu wa Nepal Tourism Board.

"Pali madera ambiri omwe sanawonekere kumadzulo ndi kum'maŵa kwa Nepal ndipo nthawi ino tikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa anthu kuti apite kumadera omwe apitako anthu ochepa."

Dongosolo limodzi - lomwe lidakali koyambirira - limaphatikizapo kupanga "Himalayan Trail", kutengera anthu oyenda kumadera akutali kwambiri mdzikolo.

Njirayi ingalumikizane ndi njira zomwe anthu amderali amagwiritsa ntchito ponyamula katundu ndi ziweto, ndipo zingatenge miyezi itatu kuti amalize - pomwe alendo ambiri akuyembekezeka kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Ngakhale ziwawa zapakatikati zitha kuwononga malonda oyendera alendo, monga momwe chilumba cha Bali ku Indonesia chidaphunzirira mtengo wake pambuyo pophulitsa mabomba achisilamu mu 2002 ndi 2005 kupha anthu pafupifupi 220.

Mabomba oyamba a Bali adadula alendo obwera pachilumbachi ndi 70 peresenti - ndipo zidatenga zaka kuti abwerere.

Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe la Bali Tourism Board, Anak Agung Suryawan Wiranatha, adati chilumbachi chidadzigulitsa ngati malo amtendere kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mabomba.

"Tsopano timalimbikitsa Bali ngati malo amtendere komanso auzimu. Timalimbikitsa yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha pachilumbachi, "adatero Wiranatha.

“Tsopano ntchito zokopa alendo zaumoyo ndi malo opumira zikupita patsogolo. Ndiwokondedwa ndi alendo ochokera ku Japan ndi Korea. ”

Koma sikophweka kumanganso ntchito zokopa alendo m’dziko limene lachitikapo ziwawa, monga Cambodia, kumene anthu okwana 1970 miliyoni anafa mu ulamuliro wankhanza wa Khmer Rouge m’ma XNUMX.

Zaka makumi ambiri za nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni zinatha mu 1998, ndipo ntchito zokopa alendo tsopano ndi imodzi mwa njira zochepa zopezera ndalama zakunja kwa dziko losauka la kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia.

Ngakhale kuti dziko la Cambodia tsopano limakopa alendo oposa XNUMX miliyoni ochokera kumayiko ena pachaka, ambiri amabwera kwanthawi yochepa kuti awone kachisi wakale wa Angkor Wat wotchulidwa pa World Heritage.

"Tikufuna nthawi yoti (tisinthe chithunzi chathu)," a Ho Vandy, wapampando wa gulu logwira ntchito zokopa alendo ku Cambodia adauza AFP.

Boma chaka chatha lidayambitsa kampeni yapadziko lonse ya “Kingdom of Wonder” yolimbikitsa magombe a dzikolo, kukopa zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe.

Zilumba zopitilira 20 zidasankhidwa kuti zitukuke, adatero Vandy, pomwe eyapoti yatsopano m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Sihanoukville ikuyembekezeka kutsegulidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino.

Mapulani ena akuphatikizapo malo osungiramo masewera a alenje oyenda bwino m'nkhalango yakutali yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Ratanakiri ndi malo angapo apamwamba a gofu kuzungulira dzikolo.

Palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa mtengo wa ziwawa komanso kufunika kwa mtendere m'chigawo cha Asia momveka bwino monga momwe zimakhalira ku Swat Valley ku Pakistan ndi Indian Kashmir.

Alendo akubwerera ku Kashmir, yemwe adatchulidwa kale ndi mfumu ya zaka za m'ma 17 kuti ndi "paradaiso padziko lapansi", pamene ziwawa zachiwawa m'dera lachisilamu zatsika kwambiri kuyambira 1989.

Mu 1988 alendo opitilira 700,000 adayendera Kashmir, koma chiwerengerocho chidatsika kwambiri pomwe zigawenga zidakula. Tsopano mafunde akuwoneka kuti akusinthanso, ndipo opitilira 380,000 adabwera kudzacheza m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya 2009.

Osati kutali, chigwa cha Swat ku Pakistan chinali mwala wa korona wa zokopa alendo mdziko muno ndipo amadziwika kuti "Switzerland of Pakistan" - mpaka zigawenga za Taliban chaka chino zidakankhira m'matauni ndi m'midzi pofuna kutsata malamulo a sharia.

Si Swat yokha yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi zigawenga - anthu opitilira 2,000 aphedwa pakuwukira kwa Taliban ku Pakistan m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kuwopseza onse koma alendo ochita mantha kwambiri akunja.

Pakistan idapeza ndalama zokwana 16 biliyoni (madola 200 miliyoni) kuchokera kwa alendo 800,000 mu 2007. Alendo osakwana 400,000 adabwera mu 2008, kubweretsa ndalama zokwana XNUMX biliyoni zokha, ndipo ziwerengero zikuyembekezeka kutsika kwambiri chaka chino.

"Zigawenga zatikhudza kwambiri," nduna ya zokopa alendo Ataur Rehman adauza AFP.

"Tayamba ntchito yathu yokopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa momwe zinthu ziliri ku Swat ndi madera ena zikuyenda bwino ndipo zitithandiza kuwapanganso kukhala malo okopa alendo," adatero.

Koma World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009 idayika Pakistan pa 113 mwa mayiko 130, ndipo akuluakulu akuti pali njira yayitali yoti apite mpaka Swat abwerere ku ulemerero wake wakale.

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, alendo odzaona malo amatha kupita kumayiko omwe asiya kale mikangano yawo, kuti ayese mayesero atsopano omwe aperekedwa.