Kuwonjezeka kwatsopano pamilandu ya Covid-19 ndikubwezeretsanso zoletsa kuyenda kwalepheretsa kuyambiranso kwa Europe ndi alendo obwera ku Europe kutsika 68%[1] pakati pa chaka chokhudzana ndi 2019. Izi ndi malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la European Travel Commission's (ETC) la "European Tourism: Trends & Prospects" la Q3 2020 lomwe lakhala likuyang'anitsitsa kusinthika kwa mliriwu chaka chonse ndikuwunika momwe mliriwu wakhudzira. paulendo ndi zokopa alendo.
Kuchepetsa kwa zoletsa miliri ku Europe kudadzetsa kunyamula pang'ono mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti 2020 poyerekeza ndi miyezi yapitayi, kuwonetsa chidwi cha anthu ndikufunanso kuyendanso. Komabe, kukhazikitsanso kwaposachedwa kwa zoletsa ndi zoletsa kuyenda kwayimitsa mwachangu mwayi uliwonse wochira msanga. Poyang'ana miyezi ikubwerayi, kusatsimikizika komanso zoopsa zomwe zikuwonjezeka zikupitilizabe kufooketsa anthu omwe akubwera ku Europe atsika 61% mu 2020.
Polankhula atatulutsa lipotilo, Eduardo Santander, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa ETC adati: “Pamene funde lachiwiri la mliri wa Covid-19 likugwira ku Europe komanso nyengo yachisanu isanakwane, tsopano ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse kuti mayiko aku Europe agwirizane kuti agwirizane njira zothetsera mavuto, osati kungoletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komanso kuthandizira kukonzanso kwa ntchito zokopa alendo, kubwezeretsa chidaliro cha apaulendo, komanso makamaka kuteteza mamiliyoni amabizinesi, ntchito, ndi mabizinesi omwe ali pachiwopsezo, kuti athe kupulumuka pakugwa kwachuma. Malangizo oti chuma chiziyenda bwino ku Europe kudalira kwambiri momwe ntchito zokopa alendo ziyambiriranso, gawo lomwe limapanga pafupifupi 10% ya GDP ya EU ndipo limagwira ntchito zoposa 22 miliyoni. ”
Kumwera kwa Europe & zilumba pakati pa omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri
Pokumbukira kwambiri manambala omwe ali pamwambapa, malo opita ku Mediterranean ku Kupro ndi Montenegro adakumana ndi mathithi otsetsereka omwe amafika 85% ndi 84% motsatana, chifukwa chodalira kwambiri alendo akunja. Mwa mayiko ena omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Romania komwe ofika adalowa 80%; Turkey (-77%); Portugal ndi Serbia (onse -74%). Malo opita pachilumba, Iceland ndi Malta (onse -71%) nawonso sanachite bwino, motsutsana ndi komwe amakhala komanso zoletsa malire.
M'malo mwake, Austria ikuwoneka kuti yapindula ndiulendo wozizira wa pre-Covid-19 koyambirira kwa chaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kutsika kwa 44% yokha mchaka cha Seputembala. Kudalira kwambiri maulendo akanthawi kochepa kunaperekanso mwayi ku Austria kuti athe kupeza bwino chifukwa zoletsa mdzikolo zachepa mwachangu kuposa mayiko ena.
Izi zikuwunikiranso zakufunika kwamgwirizano wamayiko mdziko lonse la Europe popeza kusiyana kwa njira zokhudzana ndi zoletsa kuyenda kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa mayendedwe komanso kudalira kwa ogula. Kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi IATA akuwonetsa kuti zoletsa kuyenda ndizolepheretsa kuyenda monga chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo komweko.[2]Mayankho ogwirizana pakuyesa ndikutsata, kuphatikiza njira zopatula kwa anthu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zikuchitika ku Europe.
Maganizo amtsogolo & kusintha kosankha kwa apaulendo
Kufunika kwa maulendo apanyumba komanso ku Europe sikungafanane ndi momwe ntchitoyo idzathandizire pantchito yokopa alendo m'miyezi ikubwerayi. Pakulandila bwino, zonenedweratu zaposachedwa zimaneneratu zakubwerera mwachangu kwa maulendo apanyumba ku Europe, kupitilira milingo ya 2019 pofika 2022. Kufika kwakanthawi kochepa ku Europe kukuyembekezeranso kubwerera mwachangu pofika chaka cha 2023, pothandizidwa ndikuchepetsa mwachangu zoletsa kuyenda komanso zoopsa zochepa poyerekeza ndiulendo wautali. Mavoliyumu onse apaulendo tsopano akuti abwereranso ku miliri isanachitike ndi 2024.
Mliri wa Covid-19 umakhudzanso zisankho zakopita kumayiko ena aku Europe. Nyengo yachilimwe yawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupita kumadera akumidzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, momveka bwino chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuyendera madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupitiliza chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kusintha kwa zokonda zaulendowu kumapeto kwake kungachepetse vuto la zokopa alendo zochulukirapo ndikulola malo opitako kukulitsa kufunika kwa zokopa alendo. Kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi chaulendo wopita kumalo akutali kudzathetsa malo ena otchuka okaona malo omwe kale anali kuvutika kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa maulendo oyenda ndipo athandiza kufalitsa phindu lazachuma lazokopa alendo mofananamo m'maiko.
