BEIJING - China yatseka Tibet kwa alendo akunja ndikutumiza asitikali okhala ndi mfuti zamakina m'misewu ya Beijing - gawo limodzi lachitetezo chokhazikika chisanachitike chaka cha 60 chaulamuliro wachikomyunizimu. Ngakhale kuwulutsa kite kwaletsedwa kulikulu.
Ngakhale zikumbukiro za Oct. 1, kuphatikiza kuwunika kwakukulu kwa asitikali ndi malankhulidwe a Purezidenti Hu Jintao, zakhazikika ku Beijing, kucheperako kumafikira kumadera akutali adziko lomwe likukula.
Pa intaneti, zotchinga pazandale zandale komanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga Twitter ndi Facebook zakulitsidwa, ndipo pakhala kuchulukirachulukira mu maimelo a spam okhala ndi mapulogalamu aukazitape omwe amatumizidwa kwa atolankhani akunja. Akuluakulu achikomyunizimu m'dziko lonselo auzidwa kuti aletse kupita ku Beijing ndi odandaula omwe akufuna kuwongolera akuluakulu aboma ndikuyesa kuthetsa madandaulo awo kwanuko.
Chitetezo mu likulu la dzikoli ndi cholimba komanso cholimba kwambiri kuposa momwe zidaliri pa Masewera a Olimpiki a Beijing chaka chatha, pomwe zida za SWAT zokhala ndi mfuti zazing'ono zikuphatikizana pakati pa unyinji womwe uli mkati mwa mzindawo wokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera za dziko komanso ma diorama okongola.
Anthu okhalamo aletsedwa kuwulutsa ma kite ngati njira yodzitetezera ku ngozi zapamlengalenga, ndipo omwe amakhala m'nyumba zaukazembe zomwe zikuyenda panjira ya parade adauzidwa kuti asatsegule mazenera awo kapena kutuluka m'makonde awo kukawonera. Kugulitsa mipeni kwaletsedwa, ndipo zidziwitso m'malo ofikira m'nyumba zimalimbikitsa anthu kuti anene chilichonse chokayikira.
Chikondwerero cha National Day chikutsatira ziwawa zankhanza kwambiri komanso zokhazikika zolimbana ndi ulamuliro waku China mzaka makumi ambiri kumadera akumadzulo a Xinjiang ndi Tibet. Zipolowe zomwe zinachitika ku likulu la Xinjiang ku Urumqi zidapha anthu pafupifupi 200 mu Julayi ndipo dera la Asilamu aku Turkic lidakali m'mphepete chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zaposachedwa za singano m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Monga momwe zipolowe zidachitika mu Marichi 2008, alendo akunja aletsedwa ku Tibet, malinga ndi akuluakulu amderalo ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zoyendera. Zipolowe za pa Marichi 14, 2008 ku Lhasa zikuyang'ana mashopu aku China ndi anthu osamukira kwawo omwe asamukira kudera la Himalaya akuchulukirachulukira kuyambira pomwe asitikali achikomyunizimu adalowa mu 1950.
Su Tingrui, wogulitsa ndi Tibet China Travel Service, adati wamkulu wa kampaniyo adayitanidwa kumsonkhano Lamlungu usiku ndi akuluakulu a boma ku Lhasa likulu la Tibet - 2,500 miles (4,023 kilomita) kuchokera ku Beijing. Iye adati chiletsocho sichinaperekedwe mwa kulemba koma chidaperekedwa pamsonkhano ndipo chidzapitirira mpaka pa 8 Oct.
Othandizira ena ku Beijing ndi Lhasa adati boma lasiya kupereka zilolezo zapadera zoyendera chigawochi kwa alendo.
"M'mwezi wa Okutobala, bizinesi idzakhudzidwa kwambiri," watero wolandira alendo wotchedwa Wang wokhala ndi Four Points ndi hotelo ya Sheraton ku Lhasa, adatero. Kuyimitsidwa kwa zilolezo "mwina ndi gawo la makonzedwe owonjezera achitetezo. Mwayamba kuwona kuchuluka kwa apolisi ndi asitikali ankhondo m'misewu mwezi uno, komanso apolisi ndi asitikali pamphambano pomwe kunalibe wolondera. ”
Chitetezo ku Tibet chidakulitsidwa m'masabata otsogolera ku Olimpiki ku Beijing chaka chatha komanso mwezi wa February ndi Marichi wapitawu pazaka zandale zovuta. Omwe ali mgululi adati zokopa alendo za ku Tibet zidapitilira zipolowe za Xinjiang, zomwe zasiyanso mahotela a Urumqi opanda kanthu.
"Kwa alendo, palibe kusiyana ngakhale zipolowe za Julayi zinali ku Xinjiang kapena ku Tibet. Akuganiza kuti ndizowopsa kutsika kuno, "adatero Zhang, wogwira ntchito ku Tibet Hongshan International Travel Agency, ku Lhasa.
Tan Lin, wogwira ntchito kuofesi yoyang'anira bizinesi ku Tourism Bureau of Tibet, adati alendo akunja adzaletsedwa kuyambira Lachiwiri kupita m'tsogolo, koma omwe afika kale aloledwa kukhala.
Hu Shisheng, wamkulu wa ofesi ya South Asia ku China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, adati chiletsocho chidachitika chifukwa cha mantha a boma kuti magulu akunja a Tibet atha kugwiritsa ntchito ophunzira achifundo kapena alendo kuti achite ziwonetsero - monga zidachitikira ku Beijing pamasewera a Olimpiki. China ikuti ziwawa za ku Tibet ndi Xinjiang zidapangidwa ndi magulu otere, ngakhale olamulira sanapereke umboni wochepa.
Ngakhale njira zachitetezo ku Beijing ndi kwina zitha kuwoneka ngati zochulukirapo kwa ena, a Joseph Cheng waku City University of Hong Kong, adatero. Akuluakulu aku China akukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kupewa ngakhale zing'onozing'ono pomwe akuwonetsa dziko lolimba, lokhazikika.
"M'chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zapitazi pokonzekera masewera a Olimpiki pakhala kutsindika kwakukulu pakuwonetsa nkhope yabwino ya China," adatero Cheng.
Ananenanso kuti akuluakulu aboma ndi achitetezo akuuzidwa kuti: "Sitikufuna kuti zichitike, chifukwa chilichonse chikachitika, muli pamavuto."
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Chitetezo mu likulu la dzikoli ndi cholimba komanso cholimba kwambiri kuposa momwe zidaliri pa Masewera a Olimpiki a Beijing chaka chatha, pomwe zida za SWAT zokhala ndi mfuti zazing'ono zikuphatikizana pakati pa unyinji womwe uli mkati mwa mzindawo wokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera za dziko komanso ma diorama okongola.
- Hu Shisheng, head of the South Asia office at China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, said the ban was motivated by government fears that overseas pro-Tibet groups could use sympathetic students or tourists to stage protests — as occurred in Beijing during the Olympics.
- Residents have been barred from flying kites as a precaution against aerial hazards, and those who live in the diplomatic apartments that line the parade route have been told not open their windows or go out on their balconies to watch.
