Kuchuluka kwa kubedwa kwa anthu ku Mexico kwachepetsa ndi theka chiŵerengero cha alendo odzaona malo otchuka kwambiri m’dzikolo ndipo chasiya alendo ogwira ntchito m’dzikoli ali ndi mantha ndi mabanja awo.
Kamodzi komwe kuli alendo aku America, Tijuana, kumwera kwa malire a US, awona alendo akutsika pakati pa ziwawa zaposachedwa zomwe zikuphatikiza kuchulukirachulukira kwa kuba, makamaka okhala ku America.
Msampha wakale wa alendo wawona kuti alendo akutsika ndi 50 peresenti chaka chatha, a Jack Doron, Purezidenti wa Tijuana Merchants Association, adauza San Diego Union Tribune. Ndi amodzi mwa madera ambiri omwe amapita ku Mexico omwe amapita kukacheza ndi alendo omwe akuopa kuyendera chifukwa cha chiwawa chokhudzana ndi ziwawa zomwe zachitika.
Mu Januware, akuluakulu aku US adachenjeza omwe akupita ku Mexico kuti asamale kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa kubedwa kwa nzika zaku America. Malinga ndi a FBI, kuchuluka kwa kubedwa komwe kumakhudza nzika zaku US ndi nzika zazamalamulo kudera la California kumalire okha kuwirikiza kawiri mu 2007 ndipo, kuyambira Novembala, kwakhala pafupifupi sikisi pamwezi.
Magulu achifwamba obera anthu aku Mexico otsogola komanso achiwawa akuganiziridwa kuti ndi omwe amabera anthu, omwe nthawi zambiri amalunjika anthu ochokera m'mabanja olemera kuti alipire chiwombolo chambiri.
"Ndi bizinesi kwa iwo," atero a Darrell Foxworth, wothandizira wapadera wa FBI kugawo la San Diego. “Akuchita nawo zigawenga zingapo ndipo wina amabera anthu chifukwa zimawapindulira choncho amachita bizinesi chifukwa amapeza ndalama.
Ozunzidwa nthawi zambiri anali anthu "ogwirizana ndi mabanja kapena ochita bizinesi" ku Mexico omwe amayenda pafupipafupi kuchokera ku America, adatero. “Ndiponso olanda, olanda, amaona kuti anthuwa ali ndi chuma chambiri kuti apereke dipo. Zikuwoneka kuti sizimatengedwa mwachisawawa, pali kuwunika koyambirira kapena kuwunikatu pasadakhale. ”
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti yamilanduyi imakhudza banja lapakati lopanda maubale omwe amakhala ku San Diego ndi madera oyandikana nawo.
Oba anthuwa amakhala ndi zida ndipo nthawi zambiri amavala mayunifolomu apolisi kapena a US Immigration and Customs Enforcement kapena amaoneka ngati apolisi apamsewu kuti adutse magalimoto a anthu ozunzidwa. Anthu ogwidwa amasungidwa “kwakanthaŵi kuti apereke dipo” ndipo nthaŵi zambiri “amachitidwa nkhanza, kuzunzidwa, kumenyedwa,” anatero a Foxworth.
"Akufanso ndi njala - tinali ndi lipoti limodzi loti munthu adamangidwa kwa milungu iwiri panthawi yomwe adamangidwa unyolo ndi manja kumbuyo nthawi yonseyi, atamangidwa unyolo pansi ndikumwetsa ma tortilla atatu ndi madzi. N’zosamveka zimene zachitikira ena mwa anthuwa.”
Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa anthu obedwa, a FBI analinso ndi nkhawa kuti anthu ena akubedwa ku America, a Foxworth anawonjezera. "Magulu adzadutsa malire, kulanda anthu ndikubwerera ku Mexico," adatero.
FBI sidzaulula kuchuluka kwa ziwombolo zomwe zimafunidwa, ndipo nthawi zina zimalipidwa. Koma pachochitika china chaposachedwapa, oba anafuna chiwombolo cha pafupifupi £150,000 ndi $25,000 dollars kwa amalonda aŵiri aakazi amene anabedwa pamene anali kusonyeza malo kummwera kwa Tijuana. Achibale adakambirana kuti alipire ndalama zokwana £13,500 ndikuponya ndalamazo pamalo ena ku Tijuana, koma ozunzidwawo sanasulidwe.
Iwo adapezeka apolisi atafufuza galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera ndalamazo ndipo dalaivalayo adawatsogolera kunyumba komwe amasungidwa amayiwo.
Mu Januware, dipatimenti ya boma la US idati anthu 27 aku America adabedwa kudera lakumpoto la Mexico m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo ndipo awiri mwa omwe adagwidwawo adaphedwa. Idachenjeza kuti "nzika zaku US zikuyenera kudziwa za ngozi yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo" kumalire ndi Mexico.
Tony Garza, kazembe wa US ku Mexico, walembera akuluakulu akuluakulu aku Mexico kuti akuda nkhawa kuti kukula kwa ziwawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kubedwa anthu kumpoto kwa Mexico kungawononge kwambiri malonda ndi zokopa alendo. Ananenanso za "kuchuluka kwa anthu aku America omwe adaphedwa ndi kubedwa m'miyezi yaposachedwa".
Mu 2007, malinga ndi a FBI, anthu osachepera 26 a San Diego County adabedwa ndikusungidwa kuti awomboledwe ku Tijuana ndi madera aku Baja California ku Rosarito Beach kapena Ensenada.
Posachedwapa akuluakulu a pa yunivesite ya San Diego State anachenjeza ophunzira kuti "aganizire zachiwawa zomwe zachitika posachedwa" asanapite kumwera kwa nthawi yopuma ya mwezi uno.
Lolemba, nkhondo ya maola asanu ndi awiri idachitika pomwe asitikali ndi apolisi aboma amayang'ana anthu omwe amabera anthu kunyumba ina mdera la Tijuana. Mmodzi woganiziridwayo anaphedwa ndipo wobedwa anamasulidwa, mwana wa wamalonda wotchuka, yemwe anali kusungidwa pamalopo.
Ziwawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira mderali zimabwera ngakhale akuluakulu aku US ndi Mexico ayesetsa kuthana ndi umbanda, womwe ukuphatikiza malonda a mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opha anthu ambiri mdzikolo.
telegraph.co.uk
