Ndege zaku US zitha kudula mipando yambiri kuti ateteze phindu

Ndege zaku US zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala pafupifupi 10 peresenti chaka chino zitha kukulitsa mabala mu 2009 kuwonetsetsa kuti bizinesiyo ikupanga phindu lake loyamba pakugwa kwachuma.

Kukokera kumbuyo kwa zonyamulira zazikulu kuphatikiza Delta Air Lines Inc. ndi American Airlines zitha kufika pa 8 peresenti ndikuphatikiza misika yomwe siili ku US komwe akhala akukulirakulira popanda otsutsana nawo, malinga ndi akatswiri asanu ndi limodzi omwe adafunsidwa ndi Bloomberg.

"Zikubwera," adatero Kevin Crissey, katswiri wa UBS Securities LLC ku New York. "Mukufuna kuwawona asanafike pamavuto. Lawirani mbali yodula ndipo ngati muphonya ndalama pang'ono, zikhale choncho. Simukufuna kuthamangitsidwa ndi zofuna zofooka. "

Kuchepetsa kwatsopano kungamangidwe pa kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa chaka chino, makampani a US akuphulika kwambiri kuyambira pa September 11 zigawenga. Onyamula akuluakulu anena kale kuti achotsa ntchito 26,000 ndikugwetsa ma jets 460 kumapeto kwa 2009.

Otsatsa ndalama atha kupeza chidziwitso cha mapulani a ndege mawa pamsonkhano wa Credit Suisse Group AG ku New York, msonkhano woyamba wotere kuyambira pomwe Delta idati Nov. 21 ikhoza kuwulukanso. Kusungitsa ndalama zakumayiko akunja kwatsika mpaka XNUMX peresenti kotala ino ku Delta, chonyamula chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngakhale ndi kutsika kwa maulendo a ndege omwe angakhale ovuta kwambiri kuyambira pa Seputembara 11 kuukira, onyamulira US ayenera kukhala opindulitsa mu 2009, malinga ndi akatswiri omwe anafunsidwa ndi Bloomberg. Openda ena atatu anaunikanso maulosi amenewo m’malipoti kwa osunga ndalama.

'Nice Year'

"Kuchepetsa mphamvu komwe kudachitika mu 2008, kuphatikiza kutsika kwamitengo yamafuta, kuyenera kukhala chaka chabwino," atero a Jim Corridore, katswiri wofufuza za equity wa ku New York wa Standard & Poor. "Kuchepetsa mphamvu zambiri kumakhala ngati, malinga ndi kuyembekezera, ndalama zoyendera ndege zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono."

Ndege zatsika lero limodzi ndi masheya ambiri aku US podandaula kuti kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira.

Delta idatsika masenti 85, kapena 9.7 peresenti, mpaka $ 7.96 nthawi ya 4 koloko masana. mu New York Stock Exchange malonda ophatikizana, pamene kholo la America AMR Corp. linatsika masenti 75, kapena 8.5 peresenti, kufika pa $8.03. Makolo a United UAL Corp. adatsika $ 2.31, kapena 21 peresenti, mpaka $ 8.94 pa malonda a Nasdaq Stock Market.

Oyendetsa ndege amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mipando posiya njira kapena kuwuluka pafupipafupi, kapena kusintha ma jeti akulu ndikuyika ang'onoang'ono. Onyamula katundu aku US adayamba kudulidwa kwawo kwakukulu mu 2008 mu Seputembala, kuthandiza ambiri kupeza ndalama zosachepera 8 peresenti mu gawo lachitatu la ndalama pampando uliwonse ukuyenda mailosi.

'Zosavuta Kwambiri'

"Masamu ndi osavuta," adatero Crissey. "Kulikonse kumene mipando imatuluka, ndalama zamagulu zimakwera."

Ndege ziyeneranso kupindula ndi kutsika kwamafuta a jet ndi 60 peresenti kuyambira pomwe adakwera $4.36 galoni mu Julayi. Mafuta adakali pafupifupi $ 3.18 mu 2008 mpaka Nov. 28, 50 peresenti kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chapitacho, zomwe zidzatumiza onyamula katundu wamkulu kuphatikizapo Delta, AMR ndi UAL kuti awonongeke chaka chino.

Onyamula katundu kuphatikizapo American, Continental Airlines Inc. ndi US Airways Group Inc. anena kuti ndi molawirira kwambiri kuti adziwe ngati mipando pamisika yapadziko lonse iyenera kudulidwa mu 2009.

"Ndife okonzeka kuchepetsa ntchito zina zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse ngati pakufunika," adatero mkulu wa bungwe la Gerard Arpey mu kuyankhulana kwa Nov. 3 ku AMR's Fort Worth, Texas, likulu. "Sichinthu chomwe tikuyembekeza kuchita kapena kufuna kuchita."

Komabe, ndege zikuyang'anizana ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa mayiko kuti agwirizane ndi kuchepa kwapakhomo monga 5.9% yaku America mpaka Okutobala.

Kukulitsa Mmbuyo

United, No. 3 ku US kumbuyo kwa Delta ndi America, adati magalimoto okwera ndege adagwa 17 peresenti mwezi watha pa njira za Pacific ndi Latin America. Magalimoto a Atlantic adakwera 4.9 peresenti. United yochokera ku Chicago ikukonzekera kale kuchepetsa mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 8 peresenti mu 2009.

Delta ikubweza kale chiwonjezeko chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chakonzedwa mpaka 15 peresenti, kutsika ndi magawo awiri. Mipando yapakhomo ku Atlanta-based Delta, yomwe idagula Northwest Airlines Corp. mwezi watha, idzatsika mpaka 14 peresenti.

AMR idati mu Okutobala ikukonzekera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa 2009 5.5 peresenti kuyambira chaka chino pantchito zake zoyambira ndege. Izi zikuphatikiza kudulidwa kwa 8.5 peresenti m'misika yam'nyumba komanso kutsika pafupifupi 1 peresenti pantchito yapadziko lonse lapansi.

"Ngati zofuna zapadziko lonse zikuwoneka zofooka, malo abwino oti adule atha kukhala ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi," atero a Michael Derchin, katswiri wa FTN Midwest Research Securities ku New York. "Iwo angachepetse izi ndi 5 peresenti mpaka 7 peresenti kapena kupitilira apo ngati pakufunika kuwonongeka."

Ulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi udagwa kwa mwezi wachiwiri wotsatizana mu Okutobala, nthawi yaposachedwa yomwe ziwerengero zilipo, malinga ndi gulu lazamalonda lamakampani. Kutsika kwa 1.3 peresenti kunatsatira 2.9 peresenti mu September.

'Chisoni Chikupitiriza'

"Chimdima chikupitilira," atero a Giovanni Bisignani, CEO wa International Air Transport Association ku Geneva.

Ngakhale kuli kovutirapo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayiko chifukwa maulendo apandege sachitika pafupipafupi ndipo ma jeti ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri sakhala njira yoti ayendere maulendo ataliatali, kuyankha mwachangu kwa ndege pazovuta zamafuta kukuwonetsa kuti ayankha mwachangu pakufowoka kwapaulendo, malinga ndi ofufuza kuphatikiza S&P's Corridore. .

"Akadakhala akuyang'anira kusungitsa sabata iliyonse, tsopano akuchita tsiku lililonse," adatero Corridore. "Ngati amaziyang'anira tsiku lililonse, tsopano akuziyang'ana katatu patsiku. Akuchita khama kwambiri nthawi ino kuwonetsetsa kuti apitilizabe zomwe akufuna. ”