US idataya pafupifupi kotala la ntchito zandege m'zaka 10 zapitazi

Pamene makampani a ndege a ku United States anataya madola mabiliyoni ambiri m’zaka 10 zapitazi, anatayanso antchito ochuluka kwambiri. pakati pa zovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi deta yatsopano.

Bureau of Transportation Statistics imati ndege zaku US zidalemba antchito 557,674 anthawi zonse komanso anthawi yochepa kumapeto kwa 2009, kutsika kuposa 170,000 kuchokera kumapeto kwa 1999.

Ntchito m'makampani a ndege aku US zidafika pachimake pa ntchito 753,647 mu 2000 ndipo zatsika pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pamenepo, kupatula kukwera pang'ono kwa ntchito mu 2004 ndi 2007.

"Chofunika ndichakuti sichikuchokera ku gwero limodzi," adatero pulofesa wa zachuma George Hoffer. "Ndikuphatikiza zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuchitika m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Ndikuganiza kuti ndi momwe zidakhalira pansi pazithunzi za anthu. "

Kutayika kwa ntchito kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pakati pa zonyamula zazikulu:

•United Airlines Inc., yomwe inadutsa mu Chapter 11 bankruptcy mu 2002-06, tsopano ndi yocheperapo theka la kukula kwake kwa 1999. Kumapeto kwa 1999, ntchito yake inali yochepera 100,000. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, inagwira ntchito 46,538.

•Chiwerengero cha ntchito ku American Airlines Inc. chatsika ndi 26 peresenti, kuchoka pa 97,199 pa Dec. 31, 1999, kufika pa 71,450 kumapeto kwa 2009. Fort Worth-based American mu kugula 2001.

Kuphatikiza, ogwira ntchito ku America ndi TWA mu 1999 adakwana antchito 118,171. Chiwerengero cha 2009 chidatsika ndi 46,721 pazaka 10, kapena 39.5 peresenti.

• Delta Air Lines Inc. ndi Northwest Airlines, zomwe zidalumikizana mu 2008 pambuyo poti bungwe lililonse lidasokonekera koyambirira kwazaka khumi, zidawonetsa kutsika kofananako kwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza, Delta ndi Kumpoto chakumadzulo adalemba ntchito anthu 80,822 kumapeto kwa 2009, kutsika 49,088, 37.8 peresenti, kuchokera mu 1999 onse 129,910 pomwe adasiyana.

•US Airways Inc., yomwe idapangidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa US Airways ndi America West Airlines Inc. mu 2005, idachepa kwambiri pamaperesenti. US Airways idayendera kawiri bwalo lamilandu lamilandu kuti likonzenso, koyamba mu 2002 komanso mu 2004 isanaphatikizidwe ndi America West.

Onyamula awiriwa mu 1999 adalemba padera antchito 56,679. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, ntchito pamakampani ophatikizika adatsika ndi 43.5% mpaka 32,021 - kutayika kwa antchito 24,658.

•Continental Airlines Inc., yomwe siinaphatikizidwe kapena kulephera kubweza ndalama zaka 10 zapitazo, idachepera ndi 18.1 peresenti. Pofika pa Disembala 31, idalemba anthu 36,132, kutsika ndi 7,959 kuchokera mu 1999.

Zina zowonjezera

Mosasamala kanthu za kutayika kwa ntchito kwa onyamula amenewo, ndege zazikulu zingapo zinawonjezera ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Southwest Airlines Co. yochokera ku Dallas idakula ndi 24.7 peresenti pomwe idawonjezera ntchito 6,947 kuyambira 1999, ndikumaliza chaka pa 35,042. JetBlue Airways Corp., yomwe idayamba kuwuluka mu 2000, tsopano ili ndi antchito 12,532.

AirTran Airways Corp. kuchulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwake, kuchoka pa ntchito 3,822 mu 1999 kufika ku ntchito 8,169 mu 2009. Ogwira ntchito ku Alaska Airlines Inc. anakula pang'ono, kuchoka pa 9,657 kufika ku 9,910.

Nambala za ntchito za boma zikuphatikizapo onyamula katundu, kuphatikizapo ndege yaikulu ya ku United States, ntchito ya Fedex Corp. Fedex inatsika kuchoka pa 148,270 mu 1999 kufika pa 139,737 mu 2009, kutsika ndi 5.8 peresenti.

Hoffer, pulofesa waku Virginia Commonwealth University, komanso mneneri wa Air Transport Association, Victoria Day, adati pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ithe.

"Chuma, misonkho, mitengo yamafuta, zolemetsa, zovuta pama eyapoti [ndi] chitetezo komanso kufunikira kokweza zokolola pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo komanso zochitika zina m'zaka 10 zapitazi zasokoneza kwambiri makampani, ” Day anatero.

"M'mbali zambiri, kupulumuka kwa ndege pambuyo pa 2000 kudachitika chifukwa chakuchepa komwe sikunachitikepo pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kuphatikiza kuchepa kwakukulu komanso kowawa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'ndege," adatero.

Chifukwa kuchepa

Hoffer adati chifukwa chimodzi chakucheperako ndikuti ndege zingapo zidasowa chifukwa chophatikizana, monga TWA, Northwest ndi US Airways yoyambirira, kapena kulephera, monga ATA Airlines Inc.

Ngakhale ndege zina zidawonjezedwa pakusakanikirana, monga JetBlue ndi Virgin America Inc., Hoffer adati, kuchuluka kwa ndege zomwe zidasowa zidaposa omwe adalowa kumene.

Kuzimiririka kwa ndege zapamtunda kwachititsanso kuti malo angapo olumikizirana azisowa kapena kuchepa kwambiri, Hoffer adanenanso, monga ku St. Louis (TWA), Cincinnati (pambuyo pa Delta-Northwest merger) ndi Pittsburgh (US Airways).

Makampani oyendetsa ndege adachepetsa antchito awo potumiza ntchito kunja, monga kusungitsa malo kapena zakudya, kapena kuyendetsa ndege, powonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ndege onyamula madera omwe sanafune antchito ambiri. Onyamulirawo adapindulanso ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo m'malo kuyambira pakusankha katundu mpaka kukula kwakudzisungitsa pa intaneti komwe kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, adatero.

Onyamula ndege adagwiritsanso ntchito njira yobweza ndalama kuti alembenso mapangano awo antchito kuti akwaniritse zokolola zambiri ndikuchotsa ogwira ntchito ochulukirapo, adatero Hoffer.

"Mutha kuchita zinthu mopanda ndalama zomwe zingapangitse nkhani patsamba loyamba chifukwa mungakhale mukukambirana ndi mabungwe ndipo mutha kuwopseza kuti mwanyanyala," adatero. "Koma zonsezi zimapewedwa mu bankirapuse."